SERVICE SEQUENCE SEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQ

Types of service
Full Silver Service
Pre-Plated Service
French Service
Buffets
Counter or Cafeteria Service
Snack Bar Service
Room Service

Pre-Plated service
Always serve pre-plated food from the right hand side of the
guest in a clockwise direction.
1. Always attend to ladies first
2. Then gentlemen
3. Host last
4. But when it comes to family groups, take order & serve the
children first, then ladies and then gentlemen ending with the
host.

Silver service
1. Always carry out a temperature check for plates before carrying to table.
2. Cover the palm of your hand with one end of your service cloth.
3. Place the plates in that covered palm and wrap the rest of the cloth
round the plates.
4. On reaching the table, wipe the top plate, and then pick it up using your
thumb and fingers on the rim. Place the plate carefully in front of the
guest, bending your knees slightly and leaning gently forward.
5. Place the plates onto the table following any establishment procedures.
For instance, if the plates were decorated with a company crest or logo,
the plate would normally be placed so that the crest is at the top of the
cover.

Service Techniques
Using a serving spoon and fork:
• With the curve of the fork in the bowl of the service spoon, hold both handles in the palm of the
hand.
• Push your first finger between the handles so pinching the fork between your finger and thumb.
• By making a slight adjustment to the holding position, you will be able to keep the spoon
supported while being able to lever the fork open and closed.
• If the fork is inverted, it is easier to serve round objects such as potato; while peas, for example,
need only the spoon. For delicate flat items, such as fish fillets or omelets, two splayed-out
service forks or fish knifes are sometimes easier to use.
• Some dishes involve special service equipment such as tongs, sauce ladles, etc.

Service from Platter
1. The correct cover (cutlery set-up required) is laid prior to the food item ordered being served.
2. The service cloth is folded neatly as a protection against heat from the serving dish.
3. The fold of the cloth should be on the tips of the fingers.
4. The dish is presented to the guest, on the flat, so he/she may see the complete dish as it has come from the
kitchen. This is to show off the chef's artistry in presentation.
5. The serving dish should be held a little above the hot joint plate with the front edge slightly overlapping the
rim of the hot joint plate.
6. The portion of food is placed in the 'six o'clock' position on the hot joint plate.
7. When moving to serve the second portion, the flat should be rotated on the service cloth so the next meat
portion to be served will be nearest the plate.
8. Note that the portion of food served, on the plate nearest to the guest, allows ample room on the plate to
serve and present the potatoes and other vegetables attractively.
9. If vegetables are being served onto separate plates, then the food (meat) is placed in the middle of the plate.
10. Silver service is done from the left hand side of the guest in a clockwise direction.

Briefing before service
Importance of briefing:
1 Helps the staff to know the special assignments of the day.
2 Helps the staff to know the functions, reservations, menu & service.
3 Review of general rules & policies.
4 Likes & dislikes of regular guests.
5 Helps in running the operation smoothly

Briefing before service
When briefing is completed, the shift supervisor may allocate specific task to a
specific person. It may vary from place to place depending on type of restaurant and
scale of operation.
• Host: Responsible for seating and cleaning after every guest turn.
• Runner: Responsible for servicing food.
• Station charge: Responsible for Mis-én-Place and taking order.
• Cashier: Responsible for cash flow for the shift and billing.

Mis-en-scene
• Carpets are well brushed or hoover.
• All table & chairs are serviceable.
• Table lights or wall lights have functioning bulbs.
• Menu cards are presentable & attractive.
• Tent cards or other sales materials are presentable.
• Doors & windows are thrown open for some time to air the restaurant.
• Setting the A/C or heating to a comfortable temperature.
• Exchange dirty linen for fresh linen.
• Table cloths & mats are laid on the table.
• Wilted flowers are discarded & fresh flowers are replaced.

Mis-en-place
Mise-en-place means “things in place”. It is the traditional term used for all the duties
that have to be carried out in order to have the room ready for service.
Mise-enplace is important, to both staff and guests. It involves:
• Laying out the work area.
• Having all equipment cleaned, polished, inspected and laid out correctly.
• Having sideboards, service tables correctly stocked and ready.

Mise-en-place procedures
The procedures for mise-en-place may vary, but usually involve:
Stocking the Sideboards and Service Table
• The sideboard is used to store all the equipment that you will need during the
service of a meal.
• Check that the sideboard is stocked with enough items needed during the service
period. These include extra crockery, cutlery, glassware, linen, ashtrays, condiments,
folder for presenting the bill and other items needed by that particular restaurant.

Table setting Procedure
1 Check if the tables need to be in any specific arrangement.
2 Make sure that you check with the reservation or front office, if specific
arrangement is needed when apply.
3 Check all chairs are in position and tablecloths correctly laid.
4 Use covered salver or covered tray to bring all items to the table, at once. This
minimizes trips to sideboards.
5 Lay the tables according to the requirements of the restaurant.
6 When lay-up is completed, check that nothing is missing.

Service sequence
Greeting and Seating Guests
• Good posture
• Good smile
• Eye contact
• Correct greeting

1. Greet the guest immediately with a smile.
2. Say, "Good Morning/Good Evening, Mr/Mrs Ram",or Sir/Madam, if name is
not known.
3. Ascertain if a reservation has been made and the number in the party, If
not, allocate a table if available. Assist with the customers’ coats if required.
4. Ask customers if they would like an apéritif in the lounge or reception area,
or prefer to have one at the table.
5. Escort the guests to the table and draw out chair- seat ladies first.
6. Move the chairs forward as guests seat themselves, and each customer’s
napkin is placed over his or her lap.
Service sequence

7. Introduce yourself as the waiter/waitress who will be looking after
them for the meal. Or alternatively, if you are the hostess, introduce
the server by name.
The action of escorting guests to their seats is called "seating a guest"
which is an important action to make guests feel welcome and not let
them wait. This is good guest service.
8. The order for any apéritifs is taken and the order is then served.
9. Menus are presented to each customer, open. Guests first and host
last.
10. Bread is offered, butter and alternatives are placed on the table and
any chilled water ordered is poured.
Service sequence

7. Explanations and advice of specific menu items are given on request. The food
order is then taken from the host. Once taken it will be read back to the host to
confirm all the items ordered together with degrees of cooking and sauces ordered.
8. Thank guests and remove menus
9. Immediately after the food order has been taken and dispatched to the kitchen, the
server or the sommelier will check with the host to see if wine is required to
accompany the meal. Again, the order is taken from the host and advice as to
suitable wines to accompany certain dishes is given on request. The glassware will
also be adjusted for the wine to be served. Sometimes the food and wine orders will
be taken at the same time.
10. The covers will be adjusted or laid for the first course. In more casual establishments
the covers are laid for the first and main course at the beginning of the meal.
Service sequence

11. The wine ordered will be presented to the host to confirm that the correct
bottle of wine is about to be opened.
12. The wine is always served before the food. The wine will be opened,
decanted if necessary, and the host will be asked to taste the wine to
assess the quality of the contents and that the serving temperature is
correct. (The host may taste the wine or designate another customer to
taste the wine; in either case the person tasting the wine always has their
glass topped up last.)
13. The plated first course(s) will now be served, cold before hot, and the
accompaniments offered. Once all plates are on the table, explanations of
the dishes are given to the customers.
Service sequence

14. For silver service the first course plates will be laid in front of each
customer, the dish(es) to be served will be presented to the table and an
explanation of the dishes given. The first course(s) will be silver served to
the customers from their left hand side and any accompaniments will be
offered.
15. The server will now check the table to ensure everything is satisfactory and
the customers have all they require.
16. Wine and water glasses will be topped up as necessary. Used or empty
glasses will be removed from the table.
17. When the customers have finished their first courses, clear the first course
plates and remove any accompaniments using correct stacking techniques.
Service sequence

18. If a different wine is to be served with the main course, the correct glasses should
be placed on the table and the wine then served before the food in the same way as
the previous wine. If a bottle of the same wine is to be served then this is normally
offered with a clean glass for tasting the wine.
19. If necessary the covers should be laid for the main course.
20. The server will now check that the correct main course covers are set on the table,
any accompaniments required are to hand and any other drinks ordered have been
served.
21. Empty or used glasses will be removed from the table.
22. The plated main course(s) will now be brought to the table and served from the
righthand side of the customer, cold before hot, and the accompaniments offered.
Once all plates are on the table, explanations of the dishes are given to the
customers.
Service sequence

23. For silver service the main course plates will be laid in front of each customer,
the dish(es) to be served will be presented to the table and an explanation of
the dishes given. The main course(s) will be silver served to the customers from
their left hand side, and any accompaniments will be offered.
24. The server will now check the table to ensure everything is satisfactory and the
customers have all they require.
25. Wine and water glasses will be topped up as necessary.
26. When the customers have finished eating their main courses, the main course
plates and cutlery are cleared. Side plates and side knives, all accompaniments,
butter and the cruet set are also cleared using the correct clearing techniques.
27. The table is then crumbed down
Service sequence

28. Present the sweet menu. Give customers time to make their choice. Explanations
and advice of specific menu items are given on request. The food order for the
sweet will then be taken through the host. Once taken it will be read back to the
host to confirm all the items ordered.
29. Covers for the sweet course are laid.
30. Empty or used wine glasses and bottles are cleared away.
31. If wine is to be served with the sweet course, the correct glasses should be placed
on the table and the wine then served before the food in the same way as for the
previous wine(s).
32. The plated sweet course(s) will now be brought to the table and served from the
right hand side of the customer, cold before hot, and the accompaniments offered.
Once all plates are on the table, explanations of the dishes are given to the
customers.
Service sequence

33. For silver service the sweet course plates will be laid in front of each customer.
The dish(es) to be served will be presented to the table and an explanation of
the dishes given. The sweet course(s) will be silver served to the customers
from their left hand side, and any accompaniments will be offered.
34. Clear the sweet course and remove accompaniments.
35. The server will now take the hot beverage order for tea, coffee or other
beverages.
36. While the hot beverages are being prepared a drink order for digestives, such
as liqueurs, brandy or port will be taken.
37. The drink order will then be served.
38. Tea and coffee or other beverages will be served.
Service sequence

39. Offer petits fours/friandises to the customers or place the tray on
the table.
40. When required the bill will be presented to the host. The server will
receive payment from the host.
41. The server will see the customers out, assisting with their coats if
required.
42. The table is cleared down and then re-laid if required.
Service sequence

Order Taking Procedure
The four major components that you need
to record in KOT/BOT are:
1. Table number
2. Number of covers
3. Date and time of order
4. Servers name/signature

1. Upon receiving the duplicate copy of the food check from the waiter/waitress,
the cashier opens a bill, in duplicate, according to the table number on the
food check.
2. All the sets of bills are serial numbered, for control purposes.
3. As the cashier receives checks, he/she enters the items ordered on to the bill
together with the correct prices.
4. The bill and duplicate checks are pinned together and may be placed into a
special book or file, which has its pages, numbered according to the number
of tables in the room.
5. The bill and duplicate checks are placed in the page, corresponding to the
table number.
6. When a guest requests the bill, the waiter must collect it from the cashier,
who must first check that all items are entered and priced correctly. The bill is
then totaled.
7. The top copy is presented to the guest, on a side plate, folded in half with one
corner turned up.
Guest Bills

It is seen as a professional service for the waiter/ service staff to
see the guests out of the restaurant/dining room after their
meal. The guests should receive a farewell and invitation to
return to the establishment. It is also necessary to assist guests
with their chairs and coats if applicable.
Guests’ Departure

The term "handing over" is frequently used at the end of the shift and this simply
means that the staff member is handing over the responsibility for his job function
to another member of staff. It marks the official end of the shift for that staff
member. Usually, it also marks the beginning of a shift for another staff member.
1. Closing down at the end of a shift is equally as important as setting up and
preparing for work. It requires organization and planning if this important
activity is to be carried out properly.
2. Staffs have a professional responsibility to ensure a smooth handover at the
end of a shift.
3. Some restaurants may have a formal hand over, such as, a brief staff meeting
where staff from both shifts meet and pass on information, keys etc, thereby
"handing over“ responsibility to someone else.
4. If the restaurant has been organized and cleaned and the equipment cleaned
and stored securely, then there are only a few tasks left to be completed,
before the shift can be closed.
Shift Handing Over

Key Areas for Handover
Linen issue/stock
1. It is common practice for all soiled linen to be collected,
sorted and removed from the service area at the close of
business.
2. Once all soiled linen has been removed to storage, fresh
linen stocks should then be checked to ensure that
sufficient supplies are in place for service.
3. Fresh linen should be stored correctly and ready for use
at the next service.

Preparation for Next Service Period
The restaurant needs to be prepared for the next service period. This means that
certain tasks need to be completed although these tasks may be different in each
establishment, the general list of tasks include:
1. Furniture- items of furniture cleaned and re-positioned correctly.
2. Crockery/ cutlery- cleaned, polished with the correct settings in place.
3. Service equipment- all equipment cleaned and left in place.
4. Side boards/ service tables- cleaned and fully stocked to house standard.
5. Food and beverage items - items cleaned, replenished and in place, such as,
salt and pepper shakers.
6. Refuse - all refuse bagged appropriately and removed to storage area. Clean
refuse bags or bins in place.

Closing Down Procedures
The routine closing down procedure can vary but may include:
1. Lock up cupboards, windows and doors.
2. Empty cash registers and removal of cash to secure area or
main cashier.
3. All gas and electrical appliances switched off.
4. Atmospheric control systems turned off: heaters, fans, air
conditioners, music
5. Handover to supervisor.

Before going off duty certain information may have to be passed over to the
supervisor in charge, such as:
1. Any incidents entered in the book.
2. Maintenance problems and completed maintenance forms.
3. Any guest requests/information/complaints.
4. Any supplies of linen or food stock items to be replenished, including
cleaning agents.
5. Any lost property not already handed in.
6. Remember to return any keys issued to you at the beginning of the shift
before signing off duty.

SERVICE SEQUENCE SEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQ

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