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Matrix and Determinant Operations
MATRIX:   A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns. The  ORDER  of a matrix is the number of the rows and columns. The  ENTRIES  are the numbers in the matrix. What is a Matrix? rows columns This order of this matrix is a 2 x 3.
A matrix is any doubly subscripted array of elements arranged in rows and columns.
What is the order? 3 x 3 3 x 5 2 x 2  4 x 1 1 x 4 (or square matrix) (Also called a row matrix) (or square matrix) (Also called a column matrix)
Row Vector [1 x n] matrix  
Column Vector [m x 1] matrix
Identity Matrix Square matrix with ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.
Transpose Matrix Rows become columns and columns become rows
To add two matrices, they must have the same order.  To add, you simply add corresponding entries. Adding Two Matrices
= = 7 7 4 5 0 7 5 7
Subtracting Two Matrices To subtract two matrices, they must have the same order.  You simply subtract corresponding entries.
= 5-2 -4-1 3-8 8-3 0-(-1) -7-1 1-(-4) 2-0 0-7 = 2 -5 -5 5 1 -8 5 3 -7
In matrix algebra, a real number is often called a  SCALAR .  To multiply a matrix by a scalar, you multiply each entry in the matrix by that scalar.  Multiplying a Matrix by a Scalar
-2 6 -3 3 -2(-3) -5 -2(6) -2(-5) -2(3) 6 -6 -12 10
Matrix Multiplication Matrices A and B have these dimensions: [r x c] and [s x d]
Matrix Multiplication Matrices A and B can be multiplied if: [r x  c ] and [ s   x d] c = s
Matrix Multiplication The resulting matrix will have the dimensions: [ r  x c] and [s x  d ] r x d
Multiplying Two Matrices
We can only find the determinant of a square matrix The value of the determinant for a 2×2 matrix is: det A = m11 m22 - m12 m 21 What is a Determinant? rows columns Find the determinant value of the matrix
Determinants of a three  by three  cross matrix
Matrix Operations in Excel Select the cells in which the answer will appear
Matrix Multiplication in Excel Enter “=mmult(“ Select the cells of the first matrix Enter comma “,” Select the cells of the second matrix Enter “)”
Matrix Multiplication in Excel Enter these three key strokes at the same time: control  shift  enter
Multiplying Two Matrices using Excel
Thank you

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Ses 2 matrix opt