This document discusses how companies can gain strategic and competitive advantages through applying business analytics to their internal processes. It covers several key application domains for analytics within organizations, including finance and accounting, research and development, manufacturing, and human resources. Specific analytical techniques that can be used for internal processes are described, such as activity-based costing, Bayesian inference, and textual analysis. Application examples are provided for using financial analytics for external reporting, performance management, and cost management. The use of analytics is also discussed for mergers and acquisitions, manufacturing and quality control, research and development, and human resources.