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THESHARENOTIFICATIONSERVICE
Hot Topics: The DuraSpace Community Webinar Series
10 December 2014
Eric Celeste, SHARE Technical Director, efc@clst.org
TODAY
•  Brief background on SHARE
•  Description of Notification Service
•  Early Lessons of Notification Service
•  Hint of plans for Phase II
•  Opportunities to Participate
•  Questions & Answers
WHO&WHATISSHARE?
SHARE is a higher education initiative to
maximize research impact.
WHO&WHATISSHARE?
SHARE envisions an environment
where researchers can keep interested
parties seamlessly informed of their
activities,where funders can easily
determine the impact of their
investments,and where institutions can
readily collect and assess the output of
their community members.
FUNDING
$1,000,000 to develop Notification Service
and long term SHARE vision
March,2014 through September,2015
MISSION
Maximizing
Research Impact
Infrastructure
Workflow Policy
NOTIFICATIONSERVICE
Who is producing what?
and
Who wants to know?
USERSTORIES
As an IR Manager,I would like to know what output of our
researchers is deposited in repositories at other
institutions so I can approach them about a copy for our
collection.
I am a sponsor and I want to know what products have
resulted from the research I sponsored so I can determine
what additional revenue the original grant may have
generated.
I am the Director of Institutional Research and I’m tasked
with notifying campus stakeholders,including University
Communications and Office of Contracts and Grants,when
our university’s faculty publishes an article (or other
output) funded by an awarded grant.
RESEARCHRELEASEEVENTS
Data SetsArticles
Preprints
CONSUMERSOFRESEARCHRELEASEEVENTS
FundersCampus
Repositories
Sponsored
Research Offices
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE
Notification
Service
CENTERFOROPENSCIENCE
“We foster openness,integrity,
and reproducibility of scientific research”
centerforopenscience.org & osf.io
THETEAMATCOS
SHARE
Notification
Service
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
RSS
•  “Really Simple Syndication” designed
for blogs and breaking news.
•  Struggles with large number of
updates at one time.
•  Very easy to set up,a fun way to see
what flows through the Notification
Service.
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
SHARE Notification Service, December 2014
PUBSUBHUBBUB
•  Developed by Google
•  “An open,simple,web-scale and
decentralized pubsub protocol.
Anybody can play.”
•  Another way for “publisher” like
SHARE to inform “subscribers” like
our consumers of changes to “our
content” like our notifications.
RESOURCESYNC
•  Developed by library community.
•  Uses PubSubHubbub too.
•  “A synchronization framework for the
web consisting of various capabilities
that allow third-party systems to
remain synchronized with a server's
evolving resources.”
SEARCHINGVIAOSF
SEARCHINGVIAOSF
STATUSATENDOFSUMMER
Planned for 3 platforms,5 institutions,2
agencies,and 5 publishers,50 research release
events,including papers and data.
COS harvesting data from Clinical Trials,
DOE’s SciTech and Pages,PLoS,UC
eScholarship,Wayne State Digital Commons,
VTechWorks,NLM PubMedCentral,CrossRef,
arXiv,and DataONE.
Experimental RSS feed to see output.
RESEARCHRELEASEEVENTREPORTS
Only a dozen sources
Over 40,000 reports
PROTOTYPEPROVIDERS
•  ArXiv
•  California Digital Library
eScholarship System
•  Carnegie Mellon University
Research Showcase
•  ClinicalTrials.gov
•  Columbia Adacemic Commons
•  CrossRef
•  DataONE: Data Observation
Network for Earth
•  Department of Energy Pages
•  Digital Commons at Cal Poly
•  DigitalCommons@WayneState
•  DSpace@MIT
•  OpenSIUC at the Southern
Illinois University Carbondale
•  Public Library Of Science
•  Repository at St. Cloud State
•  ResearchWorks at the
University of Washington
•  Scholars Portal Dataverse
•  SciTech Connect
•  University of Illinois at Urbana
•  University of Pennsylvania
Scholarly Commons
•  University of Texas Digital
Repository
•  Virginia Tech VTechWorks
STILLWORKINGON
Push protocol
Creation of a “push API” to make participation simpler for some
sources.
Consumption of notifications
Provide subscription methods
Recruit trial subscribers
Public release
Early 2015 beta release
Fall 2015 first full release
SOMEEARLYLESSONS
Metadata rights issues.
Some sites not sure about their right to,for example,share
abstracts.
Metadata inclusion and consistency.
Most of our sources do not even collect email addresses of
authors,much less universal identifiers such as ORCID or ISNI.
Most sources make no effort to collect funding information or
grant award numbers. This data needs to be collected and
distributed to make effective notifications.
The need for a Phase II.
Some consumers will want the enhanced records it will provide.
METADATARIGHTS
Does metadata gathering violate your terms of service?
If so,are we granted explicit,written rights to gather data?
Does metadata gathering violate your privacy policy?
If so,are we granted explicit,written rights to gather data?
Does our sharing the metadata we gather from you violate
your policies?
If so,are we granted explicit,written license to share the
metadata?
Do you use an explicit license for your metadata (for
example, CC Zero)?
If not,do you have plans to explicitly license the content?
VARIETYANDAVAILABILITY
•  We accept that we will have a variety
of providers with a variety of
expressions.
•  But we need some key identifiers to be
available in order to create effective
notifications.
GET https://frogworld.
com/api/frogs
Request Response
[
{
name: Kermit,
color: green,
type: felt
},
{
name: Travis,
color: green,
type: tree
}
]
Resource 1 Resource 2
{
title: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
Kermit,
Travis
],
source: frogworld,
id: 10.100/frogworld.102
}
{
title: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
Kermit,
Travis
],
origin: frogworld,
id: 10.100/frogworld.102,
description:
Exploring greenness.
}
Resource 1 Resource 2
{
title: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
Kermit,
Travis
],
source: frogworld,
id: 10.100/frogworld.102
}
{
name: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
Frog Scientists Intl,
Amphibians United,
],
origin: frogworld,
doi: 10.100/frogworld.102
}
Resource 1 Resource 2
{
title: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
Kermit,
Travis
],
source: frogworld,
id: 10.100/frogworld.102
}
{
title: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
No Contributors
],
source: frogworld,
id: 10.100/frogworld.102
}
POST https://osf.io/api/share
Request Response
{
title: Easy Being Green?,
contributors: [
Kermit,
Travis
],
source: frogworld,
id: 10.100/frogworld.102
}
Success
RIOXX
•  See http://rioxx.net/v2-0-rc-2/
OPENAIRE
•  See https://guidelines.openaire.eu
http://xkcd.com/927/ (CC-BY-NC)
GUIDELINES?
•  See https://www.coar-repositories.org
INCLUSIONOFIDENTIFIERS
•  Researcher identifiers such as ORCID,
ISNI,and so on.
•  Funding identifier such as FundRef.
•  Grant award identifiers.
•  Further metadata elements
encouraged by COAR,CASRAI and
others.
CONSISTENCYACROSSPROVIDERS
•  We can manage the variety.
…however…
•  Consistency reduces errors.
•  Consistency simplifies preparing for
new providers.
•  Consistency will be required for push
reporting.
SOMEUSERSTORIESMAYNEEDPHASEII
As an IR Manager,I would like to know what output of our
researchers is deposited in repositories at other
institutions so I can approach them about a copy for our
collection.
I am a sponsor and I want to know what products have
resulted from the research I sponsored so I determine
what additional revenue the original grant may have
generated.
I am the Director of Institutional Research and I’m tasked
with notifying campus stakeholders,including University
Communications and Office of Contracts and Grants,when
our university’s faculty publishes an article (or other
output) funded by an awarded grant.
SHARE
Notification
Service
SHARE
Registry
SHARE
Discovery
For Systems via Protocol & API For People
timely,structured,
comprehensive
organized and
related source of
linked data
searchable and
friendly
CHALLENGES
•  Adoption of key identifiers just getting
underway,requires international
collaboration,
•  Inferences prone to error,
•  Duplicate detection difficult,
•  Scale quite large,not well understood,
•  This is a never-ending task requiring
sustainable funding and governance.
SHARE Notification Service
including Phase II?
SHARE
Discovery
For Systems via Protocol & API For People
timely,structured,comprehensive,
reconciling incoming reports with what
we already know and can learn from
other sources
searchable and
friendly
PHASEIIBENEFITS
•  Researchers can keep everyone
informed by keeping anyone
informed,
•  Institutions can assemble more
comprehensive record of impact,
•  Open access advocates can hold
publishers accountable for promises,
•  Other systems can count on
consistency of metadata from SHARE.
OPPORTUNITIES
•  Sign up for monthly SHARE update
•  Subscribe to the RSS feed
•  Join the Beta in 2015
•  Become a prototype participant
•  Look for SHARE enabling guidelines
CONTACTUS
www.arl.org/share
www.facebook.com/SHARE.research
www.twitter.com/share_research
share@arl.org (or efc@clst.org)
bit.ly/sharegithub

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SHARE Notification Service, December 2014

  • 1. THESHARENOTIFICATIONSERVICE Hot Topics: The DuraSpace Community Webinar Series 10 December 2014 Eric Celeste, SHARE Technical Director, efc@clst.org
  • 2. TODAY •  Brief background on SHARE •  Description of Notification Service •  Early Lessons of Notification Service •  Hint of plans for Phase II •  Opportunities to Participate •  Questions & Answers
  • 3. WHO&WHATISSHARE? SHARE is a higher education initiative to maximize research impact.
  • 4. WHO&WHATISSHARE? SHARE envisions an environment where researchers can keep interested parties seamlessly informed of their activities,where funders can easily determine the impact of their investments,and where institutions can readily collect and assess the output of their community members.
  • 5. FUNDING $1,000,000 to develop Notification Service and long term SHARE vision March,2014 through September,2015
  • 7. NOTIFICATIONSERVICE Who is producing what? and Who wants to know?
  • 8. USERSTORIES As an IR Manager,I would like to know what output of our researchers is deposited in repositories at other institutions so I can approach them about a copy for our collection. I am a sponsor and I want to know what products have resulted from the research I sponsored so I can determine what additional revenue the original grant may have generated. I am the Director of Institutional Research and I’m tasked with notifying campus stakeholders,including University Communications and Office of Contracts and Grants,when our university’s faculty publishes an article (or other output) funded by an awarded grant.
  • 13. CENTERFOROPENSCIENCE “We foster openness,integrity, and reproducibility of scientific research” centerforopenscience.org & osf.io
  • 23. RSS •  “Really Simple Syndication” designed for blogs and breaking news. •  Struggles with large number of updates at one time. •  Very easy to set up,a fun way to see what flows through the Notification Service.
  • 29. PUBSUBHUBBUB •  Developed by Google •  “An open,simple,web-scale and decentralized pubsub protocol. Anybody can play.” •  Another way for “publisher” like SHARE to inform “subscribers” like our consumers of changes to “our content” like our notifications.
  • 30. RESOURCESYNC •  Developed by library community. •  Uses PubSubHubbub too. •  “A synchronization framework for the web consisting of various capabilities that allow third-party systems to remain synchronized with a server's evolving resources.”
  • 33. STATUSATENDOFSUMMER Planned for 3 platforms,5 institutions,2 agencies,and 5 publishers,50 research release events,including papers and data. COS harvesting data from Clinical Trials, DOE’s SciTech and Pages,PLoS,UC eScholarship,Wayne State Digital Commons, VTechWorks,NLM PubMedCentral,CrossRef, arXiv,and DataONE. Experimental RSS feed to see output.
  • 34. RESEARCHRELEASEEVENTREPORTS Only a dozen sources Over 40,000 reports
  • 35. PROTOTYPEPROVIDERS •  ArXiv •  California Digital Library eScholarship System •  Carnegie Mellon University Research Showcase •  ClinicalTrials.gov •  Columbia Adacemic Commons •  CrossRef •  DataONE: Data Observation Network for Earth •  Department of Energy Pages •  Digital Commons at Cal Poly •  DigitalCommons@WayneState •  DSpace@MIT •  OpenSIUC at the Southern Illinois University Carbondale •  Public Library Of Science •  Repository at St. Cloud State •  ResearchWorks at the University of Washington •  Scholars Portal Dataverse •  SciTech Connect •  University of Illinois at Urbana •  University of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons •  University of Texas Digital Repository •  Virginia Tech VTechWorks
  • 36. STILLWORKINGON Push protocol Creation of a “push API” to make participation simpler for some sources. Consumption of notifications Provide subscription methods Recruit trial subscribers Public release Early 2015 beta release Fall 2015 first full release
  • 37. SOMEEARLYLESSONS Metadata rights issues. Some sites not sure about their right to,for example,share abstracts. Metadata inclusion and consistency. Most of our sources do not even collect email addresses of authors,much less universal identifiers such as ORCID or ISNI. Most sources make no effort to collect funding information or grant award numbers. This data needs to be collected and distributed to make effective notifications. The need for a Phase II. Some consumers will want the enhanced records it will provide.
  • 38. METADATARIGHTS Does metadata gathering violate your terms of service? If so,are we granted explicit,written rights to gather data? Does metadata gathering violate your privacy policy? If so,are we granted explicit,written rights to gather data? Does our sharing the metadata we gather from you violate your policies? If so,are we granted explicit,written license to share the metadata? Do you use an explicit license for your metadata (for example, CC Zero)? If not,do you have plans to explicitly license the content?
  • 39. VARIETYANDAVAILABILITY •  We accept that we will have a variety of providers with a variety of expressions. •  But we need some key identifiers to be available in order to create effective notifications.
  • 40. GET https://frogworld. com/api/frogs Request Response [ { name: Kermit, color: green, type: felt }, { name: Travis, color: green, type: tree } ]
  • 41. Resource 1 Resource 2 { title: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ Kermit, Travis ], source: frogworld, id: 10.100/frogworld.102 } { title: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ Kermit, Travis ], origin: frogworld, id: 10.100/frogworld.102, description: Exploring greenness. }
  • 42. Resource 1 Resource 2 { title: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ Kermit, Travis ], source: frogworld, id: 10.100/frogworld.102 } { name: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ Frog Scientists Intl, Amphibians United, ], origin: frogworld, doi: 10.100/frogworld.102 }
  • 43. Resource 1 Resource 2 { title: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ Kermit, Travis ], source: frogworld, id: 10.100/frogworld.102 } { title: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ No Contributors ], source: frogworld, id: 10.100/frogworld.102 }
  • 44. POST https://osf.io/api/share Request Response { title: Easy Being Green?, contributors: [ Kermit, Travis ], source: frogworld, id: 10.100/frogworld.102 } Success
  • 49. INCLUSIONOFIDENTIFIERS •  Researcher identifiers such as ORCID, ISNI,and so on. •  Funding identifier such as FundRef. •  Grant award identifiers. •  Further metadata elements encouraged by COAR,CASRAI and others.
  • 50. CONSISTENCYACROSSPROVIDERS •  We can manage the variety. …however… •  Consistency reduces errors. •  Consistency simplifies preparing for new providers. •  Consistency will be required for push reporting.
  • 51. SOMEUSERSTORIESMAYNEEDPHASEII As an IR Manager,I would like to know what output of our researchers is deposited in repositories at other institutions so I can approach them about a copy for our collection. I am a sponsor and I want to know what products have resulted from the research I sponsored so I determine what additional revenue the original grant may have generated. I am the Director of Institutional Research and I’m tasked with notifying campus stakeholders,including University Communications and Office of Contracts and Grants,when our university’s faculty publishes an article (or other output) funded by an awarded grant.
  • 52. SHARE Notification Service SHARE Registry SHARE Discovery For Systems via Protocol & API For People timely,structured, comprehensive organized and related source of linked data searchable and friendly
  • 53. CHALLENGES •  Adoption of key identifiers just getting underway,requires international collaboration, •  Inferences prone to error, •  Duplicate detection difficult, •  Scale quite large,not well understood, •  This is a never-ending task requiring sustainable funding and governance.
  • 54. SHARE Notification Service including Phase II? SHARE Discovery For Systems via Protocol & API For People timely,structured,comprehensive, reconciling incoming reports with what we already know and can learn from other sources searchable and friendly
  • 55. PHASEIIBENEFITS •  Researchers can keep everyone informed by keeping anyone informed, •  Institutions can assemble more comprehensive record of impact, •  Open access advocates can hold publishers accountable for promises, •  Other systems can count on consistency of metadata from SHARE.
  • 56. OPPORTUNITIES •  Sign up for monthly SHARE update •  Subscribe to the RSS feed •  Join the Beta in 2015 •  Become a prototype participant •  Look for SHARE enabling guidelines