Sinergija 11 WP7 Mango multitasking and “multitasking”
Download as PPTX, PDF1 like377 views
This document provides an overview and summary of multitasking capabilities in Windows Phone 7 (WP7) and how they have evolved with the Mango update. The key points are: 1) WP7 originally had limited multitasking support for applications, but Mango introduced new dormant and background states to better support applications running in the background. 2) Mango allows applications to receive notifications of state changes and save state when dormant. It also supports background agents or tasks that can run when the application is not in the foreground. 3) There are two types of background tasks - periodic tasks that run every 30 minutes, and resource-intensive tasks that run when the phone is
Sinergija 11 WP7 Mango multitasking and “multitasking”
- 1. WP7 Mango multitasking and “multitasking” Cătălin Gheorghiu October 20, 2011
- 2. Agenda • What we will not talk about • What is multitasking or the great picture • WP 7 multitasking or life ain’t fair • WP 7 Application Lifecycle or our case • Mango dormant state or the novelty • Mango background task or the news • Q&A
- 3. What we will not talk about & What is multitasking or the great picture
- 4. WP 7 multitasking or life ain’t fair
- 5. WP 7 multitasking • The Windows Phone platform uses a multi- tasking operating system (so far so good) • However, this multi-tasking ability is not extended to applications that we write (small print at the bottom) • Although we can have something that can run in the background (a solution)
- 6. WP 7 Application Lifecycle or our case
- 7. Application Lifecycle http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff817008(v=vs.92).aspx
- 10. Demo(s)
- 11. Mango dormant state or the novelty
- 12. Mango dormant state • An application will receive events to notify it of changes to state (same for tombstone and dormant) • It can also use status information when it resumes (to know if tombstone or dormant) • It has access to memory space to save transient state and isolated storage to persist application state (does not know if is going to sleep or put to sleep) • Beware an app even dormant could very well not get activated again
- 13. Demo(s)
- 14. Mango background task or the news
- 15. Mango background state • A Windows Phone application can start ONE “background agent” to work for it (with limitations in what it can do and the access it has to the processor and other phone facilities). Think about them as app own shadow windows service – It is a PeriodicTask, ResourceIntesiveTask or both at the same time • The agent can run when the main application is not in the foreground • An agent is not equivalent to a foreground application running in the background
- 16. Mango background state • The number of agents allowed to be active at one time is restricted by the Windows Phone operating system • If the right conditions do not arise for an agent it will not be started or will stop running – Background agents only run in situations where the operating system feels able to give them access to the processor – If the phone goes into “Power Saver” mode it may stop running background agents completely • Users can also manage the agents running on their phone and may chose to disable them
- 17. Mango background state • A Task is the container that is managed by the operating system and runs at the appointed time and it runs an Agent which is the actual code payload which does the work – The agent code is called as a method in a class – The class is created as part of a Scheduled Task Agent Project • There are two kinds of Task – Periodic tasks that are run every now and then – Resource intensive tasks that run when the phone is in a position to let them
- 18. Mango background task • PeriodicTask Agent runs every now and then – Typically every 30 minutes or so, depending on loading on the phone • It is intended to perform a task that should be performed regularly and complete quickly (is allowed to run for 15 seconds or so) – The phone sets a limit on the maximum number of active agents at any time • Good for location tracking, polling background services
- 19. Mango background state • Resource Intensive Agents run when the phone is in a position where it can usefully perform some data processing (but up to 10 minutes): – When the phone is powered by the mains – When the phone is connected to WiFi – When the phone is not being used (Lock screen displayed) • Good for synchronization with a host service, unpacking/preparing resources, compressing databases
- 20. Mango background task • It is possible for an application to perform both periodic and resource intensive work in the background (remember just ONE Agent per app) • This can be achieved using a single background agent class, run from both kinds of task • The agent will run periodically and when the phone is in a position to allow resource intensive work • When the agent starts it can determine the context in which it is running and then behave appropriately
- 21. Demo(s)
- 22. Q&A
- 23. Thank you for your attention. Contact: •My Blog http://ronua.ro/CS/blogs/catalin/default.aspx •My Email catalin.gheorghiu@ronua.ro
- 24. Microsoft Serbia and MT:S proudly presents... WP7 prize contest • Contest will start in October and will be finished in December • Prizes: 4 Windows Phone handsets, Microsoft hardware! • Apps will be published on Marketplace • More info after Sinergija at Sinergija portal, microsoft.com/serbia and msacademic.rs • Follow @mssinergija, @MicrosoftSrbija or @msacademic • CREATE. WIN. HAVE FUN.
- 25. Microsoft and Open Source gateway for deeper exploration of open source engagements http://www.microsoft.com/ openness Port25 blogs from the platform community and the OSS Lab teams http://Port25.technet.com Codeplex resources for developers and consumers of open source projects http://www.codeplex.com Interoperability Bridges technical collaborative works http://www.interoperability bridges.com Open Up cross-Industry Interoperability and Standards activities http://www.microsoft.com/ interop/openup Shared Source portal for programmatically sharing code http://www.microsoft.com/ sharedsource OData open source starter kit for Internet publishing of Government datasets using the Open Data http://ogdisdk.cloudapp.net Open Spec protocols, file formats, standards, technical specifications http://www.microsoft.com/ openspecifications BizSpark Program for Start-Up companies from both commercial and open source backgrounds http://www.microsoft.com/ bizspark Openness and Interoperability @Microsoft How can I receive up-to-date Openness announcements from Microsoft? In addition to the websites above, you can receive regular updates to Microsoft’s openness, interoperability and standards efforts via the following channels: • http://blogs.technet.com/b/openness/ • http://blogs.msdn.com/b/interoperability/ • http://twitter.com/OpenAtMicrosoft • http://port25.technet.com • http://channel9.msdn.com/Blogs/Interoperability
- 26. Help us choose the best Sinergija lecturer! Telekom Srbija and Microsoft will award you – at the conference end, we’ll give one HTC Mozart WP7 phone to someone from the audience – randomly. Go to www.mssinergija.net, log in and cast your votes. Please rate this lecture and WIN HTC MOZART! You can rate only lectures that you were present at, just once. More lectures you rate, more chances you have. Please use computers at the front of this room, or rate lecture from your phone or home computer, at Sinergija portal. This prize contest will end at Thursday, October 20th at 9 PM. Winner will be announced at the official Sinergija web portal, www.mssinergija.net is a friend of Sinergija 2011 Conference and Imagine Cup student competition in Serbia.