Slides wi 2010
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The document discusses the history and development of value-added taxation in Brazil. It summarizes that Brazil was influenced by the French VAT model and the work of Carl Shoup in adopting a VAT system in the 1960s. The system was decentralized and revised in the 1988 Constitution. Most recently, Brazil has implemented a unified federal VAT and removed taxes on gross revenue, bringing its system more in line with international standards.
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Slides wi 2010
- 1. VALUE-ADDED TAXATION AND THE TAXES ON CONSUMPTION IN BRAZIL: EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ANDRÉ MENDES MOREIRA PROFESSOR OF TAX LAW – MILTON CAMPOS SCHOOL OF LAW (BRAZIL) PhD IN TAX LAW – UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO (BRAZIL) University of Wisconsin – Madison, USA –Seminar on International Tax Norm Transmission – April 29 th , 2010
- 2. TAX BURDEN IN BRAZIL
- 3. VAT: THE BEGINNING GERMANY 1918 FRANCE 1948 VAT Von Siemens
- 4. SOURCES OF INFLUENCE REGARDING THE ADOPTION OF VAT INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND FRENCH EXPERIENCE E.C. DIRECTIVES “ Member States shall replace their present system of turnover taxes by the common system of value added tax”. Article 1, First Council Directive 67/227/EEC (1967) “ The IMF has focused over the last twenty years on implementing a VAT in all countries” . Miranda Stuart (2003) “ The Neumark Report, as it was constantly referred, was submitted in 1962 which gave birth to the value-added tax” . F. Andic & A. Reisman (2007) NEUMARK REPORT
- 5. THE SPREAD OF THE VAT TIME PERIOD COUNTRIES ADOPTING THE VAT NUMBER OF COUNTRIES 1948-59 France, Brazil 02 1960-69 Germany, Uruguay, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Côte d’Ivoire 06 1970-79 UK, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Korea, Israel, Italy, Argentina, Ireland, Palestine, Peru, … 20 1980-89 Turkey, Portugal, Mexico, Japan, Niger, Taiwan, Senegal, Morocco, Guatemala, … 19 1990-99 China, Canada, Paraguay, Ghana, Finland, Russia, Jamaica, Vietnam, Venezuela, … 75 2000-06 Australia, Sudan, India, Namibia, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Cape Verde, Botswana, Laos, … 14
- 6. MORE THAN 20 TRILLION DOLLARS IN TAX REVENUE/YEAR. VAT/TOTAL REVENUE (ESTIMATED PER COUNTRY ) % WORLD'S POPULATION
- 8. 1500 1822 Independence Discovery
- 9. 1824 1891 1934 1937 1946 First Constitution Republic of Brazil Constitution Constitution Constitution
- 10. Coup d'état 1964 Tax Reform 18 th Amendment 1965 Democratic Constitution 1988 Constitution 1967 1 st Amendment 1969
- 12. OLD SALES TAXES VALUE-ADDED TAXES FEDERAL CONSUMPTION TAX TAX ON MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS (PAID BY MANUFACTURERS) STATE TAX ON SALES AND CONSIGNMENTS TAX ON THE SALE OF GOODS (PAID BY MANUFACTURERS, WHOLESALERS AND RETAILERS)
- 13. CONSUMPTION TAX LAW No. 2.974/56 LAW No. 3.520/58 VALUE-ADDED TAX FRENCH INFLUENCE
- 14. THE FULL ADOPTION OF VALUE-ADDED TAXATION IN BRAZIL 1965 PROFESSOR CARL S. SHOUP “ The Tax System of Brazil” “ The state-level VATs in Brazil were the first operating examples anywhere of value-added taxes extending through the retail level, and Professor Shoup clearly had a hand in this occurrence.” Malcolm Gillis (1991) “ Shoup played a key role in the acceptance by the Neumark commission of the VAT as the standard form of sales tax in the European Community.” Wayne Thirsk (1991)
- 15. A NEW CHAPTER: REDEMOCRATIZATION & THE 1988 CONSTITUTION
- 16. THE NEW CONSTITUTION MAINTENANCE OF THE GENERAL LINES OF THE 1965 TAX SYSTEM DECENTRALIZATION EFFORT TAX ON MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS SAME CHARACTERISTICS TAX ON THE SALE OF GOODS BROADER BASE TRANSFER OF TAXING POWER FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO STATES
- 17. VALUE ADDED TAXATION HISTORY IN BRAZIL: THE LAST STAGE FEDERAL TURNOVER TAX LEVIED ON GROSS REVENUE CONTRIBUTION FOR THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION PROGRAM CONTRIBUTION FOR THE SOCIAL SECURITY
- 18. APPROVAL OF THE 42 nd AMENDMENT TO THE 1988 CONSTITUTION CREDITS OFFSET CALCULATED BASED ON GROSS REVENUE IMF INFLUENCE
- 19. CONCLUSION
- 20. ✔ ✔ ✔ FRENCH EXPERIENCE SHOUP REPORT INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND CONSUMPTION TAX/ TAX ON MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS (FEDERAL) TAX ON THE SALE OF GOODS (STATE) SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS ON GROSS REVENUE (FEDERAL) VAT
- 21. THE NEXT STEP TAX ON MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS TAX ON THE SALE OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONTRIBUTION FOR THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION PROGRAM CONTRIBUTION FOR THE SOCIAL SECURITY NEW FEDERAL VAT
- 22. THANK YOU VERY MUCH! ANDRÉ MENDES MOREIRA [email_address]