Smart Class.docx
- 1. Smart Classroom Introduction Technology having made inroads into education where online learning has come onto its own. Technology-enabled education is peeping deep into the classrooms, paving a way to smart- education. Students can learn at their own pace and time and have access to diverse and engaging content. The concept of smart classrooms is the integration of advanced hardware and innovative software to enhance teaching and enhance learning. Moreover, smart or digital classrooms foster creativity, and an interactive environment would help in bringing in more innovative ideas, more queries, and more solutions. Consequently, there is a broadening of the domain of knowledge that a person acquires and encouragement in informal learning. However, despite the growth of ed-tech in India, the use of content on these platforms continues to be limited due to gaps in the teaching and learning mechanism and student needs. A technology-enabled learning environment is not just about devices but also needs an understanding of the right teaching mechanism to make optimum use of resources. The traditional chalk and board teaching method has moved to smart classroom system supported by a seaof audio-video lectures. The concepts that are difficult to understand have been simplified using various visual and graphic representations making learning more interesting and interactive. Smart Classrooms, which are a technology-enabled learning environments where quality education can be accessed through technology devices and the Internet. A smart classroom will include interactive displays and other tools like videos and other content medium and practice exercises to make learning interesting and engaging. The concept of smart classrooms is booming up in India and helping students to learn better. What is Smart Classroom? A smart classroom is a technology-enhanced learning classroom that enhances the way of teaching and learning digitally. The classroom is integrated with the digital displays, tabs, whiteboards, assistive listening devices, and other audio/visual components that make lectures easier, engaging, and more interactive.
- 2. Smart classrooms are the classroom where technology is being used for the purpose of teaching and learning. Smart classrooms make use of computers, projectors and even smartphones for these purposes. They are conducted by a trained teacher using a multimedia screen, which brings visuals rather than the traditional chalk and blackboard method. Smart Class Features 1. Adaptive learning: Any classroom will always have students of different types of learning abilities in it which often makes it difficult for teachers to make sure that all of them understand the concepts. From the idea that every teacher and every class is different, and that space can be adapted to their needs, the concept of smart classrooms includes the adaptability to the type and needs of teacher and of each student. The modern approach of adaptive learning gives students the freedom to learn at their own pace and in the way they are most comfortable with. 2. Collaborative learning: Learning through collaboration is one of the most effective forms of learning. Teaching and learning in isolation are very restrictive and hinder progress. Learning in groups enhances the scope of learning and develops critical thinking. Collaborative learning activities include collaborative writing, group projects, joint problem solving, debates and more. Collaborative learning redefines traditional student-teacher relationship in the classroom. 3. Performance-based assessments: Regular performance-based assessments are carried out by teachers through various methods which are not restricted to tests. These can be by conducting quizzes and polls. 4. Student-centric: In Smart classrooms, teachers play the role of facilitators. They help students think critically. Students discover and master new concepts. Student-centric classroom environments put students’ interests first and are focused on each student’s needs, abilities and learning styles. 5. Students take responsibility of their learning:
- 3. As students are encouraged to actively participate in their own learning, they become responsible for their learning. 6. Students understand and follow the rules and procedures: The learning environment is carefully planned and well-organized. Class rules, procedures, and notices of upcoming activities are posted in convenient places to help students stay on track. Students are constantly encouraged to remind them of their goals and responsibilities. They follow class routines and understand what they are expected to achieve each day and how they are to go about it. 7. Innovative working system for teachers and in school management: An attractive classroom environment is needed for such type of smart and innovative activities. Smart school class will be more attractive, innovative, student friendly, healthy and more interesting class. In a smart class it may possible there to arrange “online classes” by internet. Smart class is a platform for e smart class and online IT class. 8. Comfort A smart classroomis a place arranged to comfortably do various activities –reading, watching videos, playing,listening to music and audios, writing, talking, debating, experimentation, and so on. 9. Flexibility of physical arrangement The arrangement of a smart classroom and its elements is such that it allows agile and easy variations in activities, that is, make it possible to change student grouping, the type of resources being used, use of various types of resources at the same time, ICT and non-ICT, for different students to carry out different tasks, e.g., searching information, discussing, watching a video, etc. The classrooms are supplied with varied furniture elements to achieve flexibility of space arrangement. 10. Multiplicity While teaching and learning, the arrangement enables possibilities for creativity, reasoning, logical thinking, etc., and be adapted as close as possible to learners’ various needs and learning styles.
- 4. 11. Personalization Smart classrooms allow students and teachers to personalize their environment according to their likes and needs. A space which progressively teacher and students should make their own, personalizing it by means of activities which support and reinforce learning. 12. Safety / Security Smart classrooms have an arrangement which prefers users safety in terms of access to information and communication on the Internet from the classroom. Therefore, security systems will be considered when conceptualizing and designing smart classrooms. In general, the features of smart classrooms intend that learning experience be as likely as people’s learning ways, preferences and styles, in a natural way and in a personal space; all this through active participation, experimentation, collaboration, solidarity, rapport, creativity, leadership, and so on. Smart Class – Prerequisite The prerequisite for the smart classrooms is: Computer or Laptop: A computer or laptop is a basic and necessary requirement of a smart classroom. Instead of writing on board with a chalk or marker, teaching process is done by presentation or images or multimedia in a smart classroom. Projector: it is an optical device. It projects stationery or moving objects onto a screen. They create an image by shining light through a transparent lens or by a laser. Screen: It is a surface used to display the images projected by a projector. The screens may be rigid wall-mounted screens, pull down screens, fixed frame screens, electrical screens, switchable projection screens, or mobile screens. Microphone: it is generally called as mic or mike. It is a device which converts audio signals into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted, amplified or recorded. Amplifier and Speaker: These are the electronic devices which are used to increase the volume of a sound. Podiums: it is a platform usually made of wood which raises the person standing on it so that he becomes visual to all the audience.
- 5. Document Camera: They are also called as visual presenters, visualizers, digital overheads. They are used for displaying an object to a large audience. A document camera magnifies and projects the images of a two dimensional as well as a three- dimensional object. The object is simply placed under the document camera. The camera takes its image and produces its live image by using a projector. Smart Podiums: They are also called smart boards or smart LCDs. It is an interactive pen display which can be connected to the computer or laptop externally via the USB port or RGB ports. It can be called as an external monitor with the facility of digital inking. With a smart podium, we can open documents, presentations, multimedia files and can write on them with a digital pen. We can also save our work. DVD or VCD Player: There are many videos available on the internet but still there is a requirement of VCD or DVD player because there are some videos which have copyright and must be purchased. These are often in the form of DVDs or CDs. Overhead Projector: It is a device which is used to display enlarged images of a transparent acetate sheet placed on its based on a screen. This device was very famous a few years back, but now it is being replaced by computer-based projectors. Importance and Advantage of Smart Classrooms A smart classroom can play a significant role and are playing as many schools as possible and institutes have started smart classrooms on their campus, With the use of smart classrooms, higher management can easily notice the result in a child’s productivity. Access to online information: Technology tools allow learners to easily access a rich database of online resources. Teachers can use the wide variety of online information sources such as knowledge databases, online video and news items to reinforce their lessons. Learners can also quickly access the wide range of powerful tools and resources to conduct. Allow for connectivity in different location: Interactive technology tools allow for connectivity in different locations, making ideal collaboration and distance learning environments. When using technology tools, student
- 6. show to increase student-to-student collaboration and increase overall participation in the lesson. Better understanding: With classrooms turning into smart classrooms, students are also getting smarter! Big chunks of paragraphs are being replaced with pie charts, bar graphs and images and the theory “A picture is worth a thousand words” is coming to life. Students will find it easy to engage with lessons and gain a better understanding of the overall subject concept. It is an ideal tool for any classroom setting. Bridge the urban/rural divide: The smart classroom creates another opportunity to bridge the urban/rural divide by exposing students to technology in a classroom setting. This allow children and teenagers to experience technology that they may not otherwise be exposed to in a rural, small-town setting. Countless resources for making learning more fun and effective: From apps to organizational platforms to e-textbooks and more, there are many amazing tools that help both students and professors alike collaborate, share ideas, stay organized, and more to get the most out of learning. Can automate a lot of teaches tedious task: There are engagement tools like that can automate grading for you and keep track of student performance. Similarly, tools can help him streamline grading for writing assignments, discussions, and participation, and answering common student questions. The class has instant access to information that can supplement their learning experience. Environmentally friendly: Interactive technology tools are also environmentally friendly. They offer teachers an entirely different way of presenting information to students, which eliminates the need for writing, printing or photocopying. Which, contribute to eliminate wastage from over-utilization of paper and ink.
- 7. Enhanced teaching/learning experience: Technology tools provide new ways for teachers to teach, and for student to learn. These tools support a wide variety of learning styles. For instance, visual learners can watch as their tutors use the technology tools to project visual elements, whereas audio learners can listen and have discussions. On the other hand, the Boards come with touch screen capabilities that allow tactile learners to touch and interact with the board. Increased exposure and wider access to information: With internet access, students are provided with great exposure as they are given a chance to think and feeloutside their bubble. They come in terms with what is happening in the world and perhaps even try to change the wrong. Improved student engagement: Students who hardly raise their hands in class or the back benchers who are usually sleeping, now look forward to learning something new as these modern age tools are more relatable to them. By fostering discussions and surfacing new and out of the box ideas, technology also helps improve the student- teacher bond. Provide rapid assessment: In addition, the technology tools provide for rapid assessment whereby learners can receive immediate feedback. Teachers and students can identify individual strengths and weaknesses in various subject areas and isolate areas/topics that need more focus or review. Thus, smart board helps to increase the involvement of the students in learning. Provides Flexibility: Interactive technology tools allow many different forms of media – including photos, illustrations, maps, graphs, games, and video, to be displayed. These tools help to expand the nature of content that can be used in learning. It makes learning to be more dynamic as the different forms of presenting information are readily available. Students can learn life skills through technology:
- 8. Creating presentations, learning to differentiate reliable from unreliable sources on the Internet, maintaining proper online etiquette, and writing emails; these are all vital skills that your students can learn in the classroom and master before graduation. Technology Integration: Technology tools allows for integration of various technologies in order to improve the learning experience. For instance,it is possibleto attach tools such as microscopes, document cameras, cameras or video cameras to a whiteboard to aid in instruction. It is also possible to integrate the interactive learning tools with a wide range of software applications. References: http://www.vkmaheshwari.com/WP/?p=2352 Smart Classrooms | Advantages And Disadvantages | Eduxpert Smart Classrooms | Categories | Equipment | Merits | Demerits (targetstudy.com) The Importance of Smart Classes in Redefining the EducationSystem| NASSCOMCommunity | The Official Community of Indian IT Industry