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Smarter Balanced
  Assessment Consortium
Common Core State Standards
•   Define the
    knowledge and
    skills students need
    for college and
    career
•   Developed
    voluntarily and
    cooperatively by
    states; more than
    40 states have
    adopted
•   Provide clear,
    consistent
    standards in            Source: www.corestandards.org
    English language
    arts/literacy and
    mathematics
The Assessment Challenge

How do we get from here...       ...to here?

   Common Core
  State Standards               All students
    specify K-12             leave high school
  expectations for              college and
    college and                 career ready
  career readiness
                               ...and what can an
                              assessment system
                                   do to help?
Concerns with Today's Statewide Assessments

   Each state pays for its own       • Each state bears the burden of test development;
         assessments                   no economies of scale

                                     • Students in many states leave high school
   Based on state standards            unprepared for college or career

                                     • Inadequate measures of complex skills and deep
  Heavy use of multiple choice         understanding

Results delivered long after tests   • Tests cannot be used to inform instruction or
            are given                  affect program decisions

  Accommodations for special         • Difficult to interpret meaning of scores; concerns
education and ELL students vary        about access and fairness

                                     • Costly, time consuming, and challenging to
  Most administered on paper           maintain security
Next Generation Assessments
          The U.S. Department of Education has funded two
         consortia of states with development grants for new
      assessments aligned to the Common Core State Standards

•   Rigorous assessment of progress toward “college and
    career readiness”
•   Common cut scores across all Consortium states
•   Provide both achievement and growth information
•   Valid, reliable, and fair for all students, except those with
    “significant cognitive disabilities”
•   Administer online
•   Use multiple measures
•   Operational in 2014-15 school year
Source: Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 68 / Friday, April 9, 2010 pp. 18171-85
Smarter Balanced
        Background
The Purpose of the Consortium

•   To develop a comprehensive and innovative
    assessment system for grades 3-8 and high school in
    English language arts and mathematics aligned to the
    Common Core State Standards, so that...
•   ...students leave high school prepared for
    postsecondary success in college or a career through
    increased student learning and improved teaching
    [The assessments shall be operational across Consortium states in
    the 2014-15 school year]
A National Consortium of States
•   25 states
    representing
    40% of K-12
    students

•   21 governing,
    4 advisory
    states

•   Washington
    state is fiscal
    agent

•   WestEd
    provides
    project
    management
    services
State Led
Committed to Transparency
State-Led Governance
     States Join Consortium as         State Representatives Serve on
    Governing or Advisory State             Executive Committee
•    Governors                        • 2 elected co-chairs
•    Education Chiefs                 • 4 representatives elected by
•    State Legislatures                 governing states
•    State Boards of Education        • Lead procurement state (WA)
                                      • Higher education representatives


                                              Smarter Balanced
                                                    Staff

                                              WestEd, Project
                                            Management Partner

                                                  Advisory
                                                 Committees
Who We Are
            • Co-Chairs: Carissa Miller, Ph.D. (ID), Joseph Martineau, Ph.D. (MI)

Executive   • Committee: Deb Sigman (CA); Dan Hupp (ME); Michael Hock, Ph.D. (VT); Mike
Committee     Middleton (WA); Lynette Russell, Ph.D. (WI); Charles Lenth, Ph.D. (SHEEO-Higher
              Education Representative); Beverly Young, Ph.D. (CA-Higher Education
              Representative)
            • Executive Director: Joe Willhoft, Ph.D.
            • Chief Operating Officer: Tony Alpert
            • Director of Strategic Communications and PIO: Eddie Arnold, APR
            • Lead Psychometrician: Marty McCall, Ph.D.
Staff
            • Director of Higher Education Collaboration: Jacqueline King, Ph.D.
            • Director of English Language Arts / Literacy: Barbara Kapinus, Ph.D.
            • Director of Mathematics: Shelbi Cole, Ph.D.
            • Director of Support for Under-Represented Students: Magda Chia, Ph.D.
            • Project Management: WestEd (Stanley Rabinowitz, Ph.D., PMP Director)
Advisors    • Policy Coordinator: Sue Gendron, Ph.D. (former Maine Education Commissioner)
            • Senior Research Advisor: Linda Darling-Hammond, Ph.D. (Stanford University)
Consortium Work Groups
Work group engagement of 110                   1     Accessibility and Accommodations
state-level staff:                                  Formative Assessment Practices and
                                               2           Professional Learning
Each work group:
• Led by co-chairs from governing states       3            Item Development
• 8 or more members from advisory or
  governing states, including 2 higher         4            Performance Tasks
  education representatives
• 1 liaison from the Executive Committee       5                Reporting
• 1 WestEd partner
                                               6           Technology Approach

Work group responsibilities:
                                               7            Test Administration

• Define scope and time line for work in its
  area
                                               8               Test Design

• Develop a work plan and resource                   Transition to Common Core State
  requirements                                 9                 Standards
• Determine and monitor the allocated budget
                                               10      Validation and Psychometrics
• Oversee Consortium work in its area,
  including identification and direction of
  vendors
Technical Advisory Committee

Jamal Abedi, Ph.D.                Edward Haertel, Ph.D.
   UC Davis/CRESST                  Stanford University
Randy Bennett, Ph.D.              Joan Herman, Ph.D.
  ETS                                UCLA/CRESST
Derek C. Briggs, Ph.D.            G. Gage Kingsbury, Ph.D.
   University of Colorado            Psychometric Consultant
Gregory J. Cizek, Ph.D.           James W. Pellegrino, Ph.D.
   University of North Carolina      University of Illinois, Chicago
David T. Conley, Ph.D.            W. James Popham, Ph.D.
   University of Oregon              UCLA, Emeritus
Linda Darling-Hammond, Ph.D.      Joseph Ryan, Ph.D.
   Stanford University               Arizona State University
Brian Gong, Ph.D.                 Martha Thurlow, Ph.D.
   The Center for Assessment         University of Minnesota/NCEO
Smarter Balanced
          Approach
A Balanced Assessment System

                                            Summative
                                          assessments
                                         Benchmarked to
                                        college and career
                                             readiness
  Common
 Core State
 Standards                                                                           All students
                                      Teachers and                                       leave
    specify                           schools have
     K-12                                                                            high school
                                    information and                                     college
expectations                        tools they need
 for college                                                                         and career
                                       to improve                                        ready
 and career                           teaching and
  readiness                             learning
               Teacher resources for
                     formative                               Interim assessments
                    assessment                                Flexible, open, used
                     practices                                   for actionable
               to improve instruction                               feedback
A Balanced Assessment System

ELA/Literacy and Mathematics, Grades 3-8 and High School

                                         School Year                                                     Last 12 weeks of the year*




       DIGITAL LIBRARY of formative tools, processes and exemplars; released items and tasks; model
       curriculum units; educator training; professional development tools and resources; scorer training modules;
       and teacher collaboration tools.


                                                                                                        Summative Assessment for
  Optional Interim                               Optional Interim                                           Accountability
    Assessment                                     Assessment                                       Performance               Computer
 Computer Adaptive                              Computer Adaptive                                      Tasks                  Adaptive
  Assessment and                                 Assessment and                                                              Assessment
 Performance Tasks                              Performance Tasks                                 • ELA/literacy           • ELA/literacy
                                                                                                  • Mathematics            • Mathematics
 Scope, sequence, number and timing of interim assessments
 locally determined
                                                                                                              Re-take option available




*Time windows may be adjusted based on results from the research agenda and final implementation decisions.
Using Computer Adaptive Technology for
 Summative and Interim Assessments
                      • Provides accurate measurements of student growth over
Increased precision     time

 Tailored for Each    • Item difficulty based on student responses
      Student
                      • Larger item banks mean that not all students receive the
Increased Security      same questions


Shorter Test Length   • Fewer questions compared to fixed form tests


  Faster Results      • Turnaround time is significantly reduced


                      • GMAT, GRE, COMPASS (ACT), Measures of Academic
Mature Technology       Progress (MAP)
K-12 Teacher Involvement

         • Support for implementation of the
             Common Core State Standards
             (2011-12)
         •   Write and review items/tasks for the pilot
             test (2012-13) and field test (2013-14)
         •   Development of teacher leader teams in
             each state (2012-14)
         •   Evaluate formative assessment practices
             and curriculum tools for inclusion in digital
             library (2013-14)
         •   Score portions of the interim and
             summative assessments (2014-15 and
             beyond)
Higher Education Collaboration


            • Involved 175 public and 13 private
                systems/institutions of higher education
                in application
            •   Two higher education representatives
                on the Executive Committee
            •   Higher education lead in each state
                and higher education faculty
                participating in work groups
            •   Goal: The high school assessment
                qualifies students for entry-level, credit-
                bearing coursework in college or
                university
Assessment System Components

       Summative Assessment (Computer Adaptive)
•   Assesses the full range of Common Core in English
    language arts and mathematics for students in grades 3–8
    and 11 (interim assessments can be used in grades 9 and 10)
•   Measures current student achievement and growth across
    time, showing progress toward college and career readiness
•   Can be given once or twice a year (mandatory testing
    window within the last 12 weeks of the instructional year)
•   Includes a variety of question types: selected response,
    short constructed response, extended constructed response,
    technology enhanced, and performance tasks
Assessment System Components

         Interim Assessment (Computer Adaptive)
•   Optional comprehensive and content-cluster assessment to
    help identify specific needs of each student
•   Can be administered throughout the year
•   Provides clear examples of expected performance on
    Common Core standards
•   Includes a variety of question types: selected response,
    short constructed response, extended constructed response,
    technology enhanced, and performance tasks
•   Aligned to and reported on the same scale as the
    summative assessments
•   Fully accessible for instruction and professional development
Assessment System Components
         Performance Tasks

•   Extended projects demonstrate
    real-world writing and analytical
                                        “   The use of performance

    skills                                  measures has been found
•   May include online research,            to increase the intellectual
    group projects, presentations
•   Require 1-2 class periods to            challenge in classrooms
    complete
                                            and to support higher-
•   Included in both interim and

•
    summative assessments
    Applicable in all grades being
    assessed
                                            quality teaching.
                                                                ”
                                            - Linda Darling-Hammond
•   Evaluated by teachers using               and Frank Adamson,
    consistent scoring rubrics                Stanford University
Assessment System Components
Formative Assessment Practices

•   Research-based, on-
                                    “   Few initiatives are
                                        backed by evidence
    demand tools and
    resources for teachers              that they raise
•   Aligned to Common Core,             achievement.
    focused on increasing
    student learning and enabling       Formative assessment
    differentiation of
    instruction                         is one of the few
•   Professional development            approaches proven to

                                                              ”
    materials include model units
    of instruction and publicly         make a difference.
    released assessment items,
                                        - Stephanie Hirsh,
    formative strategies                  Learning Forward
Assessment System Components
          Online Reporting
•   Static and dynamic reports,
    secure and public views
                                         “   Data are only useful if
                                             people are able to
•   Individual states retain
    jurisdiction over access and             access, understand and
    appearance of online reports
•   Dashboard gives parents, students,       use them… For
    practitioners, and policymakers
    access to assessment                     information to be useful,
    information
                                             it must be timely, readily
•   Graphical display of learning
    progression status (interim              available, and easy to

                                                           ”
    assessment)
•   Feedback and evaluation                  understand.
    mechanism provides surveys, open
    feedback, and vetting of materials       - Data Quality Campaign
Support for Special Populations
•   Accurate measures of
    progress for students
    with disabilities and
    English Language
    Learners
                            “Common-
•   Accessibility and        Core Tests
    Accommodations Work      to Have Built-in
                                                ”
    Group engaged
    throughout               Accommodations
    development
•   Outreach and                     - June 8, 2011
    collaboration with
    relevant associations
Technology Guidelines
                             for New Purchases                                    (June 2012)

                  Processor                  Available                                  Display
Minimum                            RAM                                     Resolution
                  Speed                      Memory/Storage                             Size
for New
Hardware                                                                                10”
                  1.0 GHz          1 GB 1 GB                               1024x768
                                                                                        Class


           Windows 7                                                       Chrome
Operating
           Mac 10.7                                                        Apple iOS 6
Systems
           Linux (Ubuntu 11.10; Fedora 16)                                 Android 4.0

Desktops, laptops, netbooks (Windows, Mac, Chrome, Linux), virtual desktops, thin
client, tablets (iPad, Windows, and Android), and hybrid laptop/tablets will be
compatible devices provided they are configured to meet the established hardware,
operating system, and networking specifications—and are able to be “locked down.”
Minimum specifications for legacy systems and network requirements will be
informed by the Technology Readiness Tool and will be available in August 2012.
The most recent version of the document can be found at
http://www.smarterbalanced.org/smarter-balanced-assessments/technology/.
Timeline
                       Formative Processes, Tools,
                       and Practices Development
                                 Begins




                            Writing and Review of
 Summative Master                                       Writing and Review               Field Testing of     Final Achievement
                               Pilot Items/Tasks
    Work Plan                                        of Field Test Items/Tasks           Summative and            Standards
                             (including Cognitive
Developed and Work                                         (throughout the             Interim Items/Tasks   (Summative) Verified
                            Labs and Small-Scale
 Groups Launched                                             school year)                   Conducted            and Adopted
                                      Trials)




                                                     Pilot Testing of
                          Content and                                             Preliminary Achievement      Operational
         Procurement                                 Summative and
                             Item                                                 Standards (Summative)        Summative
             Plan                                        Interim
                         Specifications                                          Proposed and Other Policy    Assessment
          Developed                                   Items/Tasks
                         Development                                                Definitions Adopted       Administered
                                                       Conducted
Find Out More



Smarter Balanced
can be found
online at:
SmarterBalanced.org

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Smarter balanced-overview-presentation

  • 1. Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium
  • 2. Common Core State Standards • Define the knowledge and skills students need for college and career • Developed voluntarily and cooperatively by states; more than 40 states have adopted • Provide clear, consistent standards in Source: www.corestandards.org English language arts/literacy and mathematics
  • 3. The Assessment Challenge How do we get from here... ...to here? Common Core State Standards All students specify K-12 leave high school expectations for college and college and career ready career readiness ...and what can an assessment system do to help?
  • 4. Concerns with Today's Statewide Assessments Each state pays for its own • Each state bears the burden of test development; assessments no economies of scale • Students in many states leave high school Based on state standards unprepared for college or career • Inadequate measures of complex skills and deep Heavy use of multiple choice understanding Results delivered long after tests • Tests cannot be used to inform instruction or are given affect program decisions Accommodations for special • Difficult to interpret meaning of scores; concerns education and ELL students vary about access and fairness • Costly, time consuming, and challenging to Most administered on paper maintain security
  • 5. Next Generation Assessments The U.S. Department of Education has funded two consortia of states with development grants for new assessments aligned to the Common Core State Standards • Rigorous assessment of progress toward “college and career readiness” • Common cut scores across all Consortium states • Provide both achievement and growth information • Valid, reliable, and fair for all students, except those with “significant cognitive disabilities” • Administer online • Use multiple measures • Operational in 2014-15 school year Source: Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 68 / Friday, April 9, 2010 pp. 18171-85
  • 6. Smarter Balanced Background
  • 7. The Purpose of the Consortium • To develop a comprehensive and innovative assessment system for grades 3-8 and high school in English language arts and mathematics aligned to the Common Core State Standards, so that... • ...students leave high school prepared for postsecondary success in college or a career through increased student learning and improved teaching [The assessments shall be operational across Consortium states in the 2014-15 school year]
  • 8. A National Consortium of States • 25 states representing 40% of K-12 students • 21 governing, 4 advisory states • Washington state is fiscal agent • WestEd provides project management services
  • 9. State Led Committed to Transparency
  • 10. State-Led Governance States Join Consortium as State Representatives Serve on Governing or Advisory State Executive Committee • Governors • 2 elected co-chairs • Education Chiefs • 4 representatives elected by • State Legislatures governing states • State Boards of Education • Lead procurement state (WA) • Higher education representatives Smarter Balanced Staff WestEd, Project Management Partner Advisory Committees
  • 11. Who We Are • Co-Chairs: Carissa Miller, Ph.D. (ID), Joseph Martineau, Ph.D. (MI) Executive • Committee: Deb Sigman (CA); Dan Hupp (ME); Michael Hock, Ph.D. (VT); Mike Committee Middleton (WA); Lynette Russell, Ph.D. (WI); Charles Lenth, Ph.D. (SHEEO-Higher Education Representative); Beverly Young, Ph.D. (CA-Higher Education Representative) • Executive Director: Joe Willhoft, Ph.D. • Chief Operating Officer: Tony Alpert • Director of Strategic Communications and PIO: Eddie Arnold, APR • Lead Psychometrician: Marty McCall, Ph.D. Staff • Director of Higher Education Collaboration: Jacqueline King, Ph.D. • Director of English Language Arts / Literacy: Barbara Kapinus, Ph.D. • Director of Mathematics: Shelbi Cole, Ph.D. • Director of Support for Under-Represented Students: Magda Chia, Ph.D. • Project Management: WestEd (Stanley Rabinowitz, Ph.D., PMP Director) Advisors • Policy Coordinator: Sue Gendron, Ph.D. (former Maine Education Commissioner) • Senior Research Advisor: Linda Darling-Hammond, Ph.D. (Stanford University)
  • 12. Consortium Work Groups Work group engagement of 110 1 Accessibility and Accommodations state-level staff: Formative Assessment Practices and 2 Professional Learning Each work group: • Led by co-chairs from governing states 3 Item Development • 8 or more members from advisory or governing states, including 2 higher 4 Performance Tasks education representatives • 1 liaison from the Executive Committee 5 Reporting • 1 WestEd partner 6 Technology Approach Work group responsibilities: 7 Test Administration • Define scope and time line for work in its area 8 Test Design • Develop a work plan and resource Transition to Common Core State requirements 9 Standards • Determine and monitor the allocated budget 10 Validation and Psychometrics • Oversee Consortium work in its area, including identification and direction of vendors
  • 13. Technical Advisory Committee Jamal Abedi, Ph.D. Edward Haertel, Ph.D. UC Davis/CRESST Stanford University Randy Bennett, Ph.D. Joan Herman, Ph.D. ETS UCLA/CRESST Derek C. Briggs, Ph.D. G. Gage Kingsbury, Ph.D. University of Colorado Psychometric Consultant Gregory J. Cizek, Ph.D. James W. Pellegrino, Ph.D. University of North Carolina University of Illinois, Chicago David T. Conley, Ph.D. W. James Popham, Ph.D. University of Oregon UCLA, Emeritus Linda Darling-Hammond, Ph.D. Joseph Ryan, Ph.D. Stanford University Arizona State University Brian Gong, Ph.D. Martha Thurlow, Ph.D. The Center for Assessment University of Minnesota/NCEO
  • 14. Smarter Balanced Approach
  • 15. A Balanced Assessment System Summative assessments Benchmarked to college and career readiness Common Core State Standards All students Teachers and leave specify schools have K-12 high school information and college expectations tools they need for college and career to improve ready and career teaching and readiness learning Teacher resources for formative Interim assessments assessment Flexible, open, used practices for actionable to improve instruction feedback
  • 16. A Balanced Assessment System ELA/Literacy and Mathematics, Grades 3-8 and High School School Year Last 12 weeks of the year* DIGITAL LIBRARY of formative tools, processes and exemplars; released items and tasks; model curriculum units; educator training; professional development tools and resources; scorer training modules; and teacher collaboration tools. Summative Assessment for Optional Interim Optional Interim Accountability Assessment Assessment Performance Computer Computer Adaptive Computer Adaptive Tasks Adaptive Assessment and Assessment and Assessment Performance Tasks Performance Tasks • ELA/literacy • ELA/literacy • Mathematics • Mathematics Scope, sequence, number and timing of interim assessments locally determined Re-take option available *Time windows may be adjusted based on results from the research agenda and final implementation decisions.
  • 17. Using Computer Adaptive Technology for Summative and Interim Assessments • Provides accurate measurements of student growth over Increased precision time Tailored for Each • Item difficulty based on student responses Student • Larger item banks mean that not all students receive the Increased Security same questions Shorter Test Length • Fewer questions compared to fixed form tests Faster Results • Turnaround time is significantly reduced • GMAT, GRE, COMPASS (ACT), Measures of Academic Mature Technology Progress (MAP)
  • 18. K-12 Teacher Involvement • Support for implementation of the Common Core State Standards (2011-12) • Write and review items/tasks for the pilot test (2012-13) and field test (2013-14) • Development of teacher leader teams in each state (2012-14) • Evaluate formative assessment practices and curriculum tools for inclusion in digital library (2013-14) • Score portions of the interim and summative assessments (2014-15 and beyond)
  • 19. Higher Education Collaboration • Involved 175 public and 13 private systems/institutions of higher education in application • Two higher education representatives on the Executive Committee • Higher education lead in each state and higher education faculty participating in work groups • Goal: The high school assessment qualifies students for entry-level, credit- bearing coursework in college or university
  • 20. Assessment System Components Summative Assessment (Computer Adaptive) • Assesses the full range of Common Core in English language arts and mathematics for students in grades 3–8 and 11 (interim assessments can be used in grades 9 and 10) • Measures current student achievement and growth across time, showing progress toward college and career readiness • Can be given once or twice a year (mandatory testing window within the last 12 weeks of the instructional year) • Includes a variety of question types: selected response, short constructed response, extended constructed response, technology enhanced, and performance tasks
  • 21. Assessment System Components Interim Assessment (Computer Adaptive) • Optional comprehensive and content-cluster assessment to help identify specific needs of each student • Can be administered throughout the year • Provides clear examples of expected performance on Common Core standards • Includes a variety of question types: selected response, short constructed response, extended constructed response, technology enhanced, and performance tasks • Aligned to and reported on the same scale as the summative assessments • Fully accessible for instruction and professional development
  • 22. Assessment System Components Performance Tasks • Extended projects demonstrate real-world writing and analytical “ The use of performance skills measures has been found • May include online research, to increase the intellectual group projects, presentations • Require 1-2 class periods to challenge in classrooms complete and to support higher- • Included in both interim and • summative assessments Applicable in all grades being assessed quality teaching. ” - Linda Darling-Hammond • Evaluated by teachers using and Frank Adamson, consistent scoring rubrics Stanford University
  • 23. Assessment System Components Formative Assessment Practices • Research-based, on- “ Few initiatives are backed by evidence demand tools and resources for teachers that they raise • Aligned to Common Core, achievement. focused on increasing student learning and enabling Formative assessment differentiation of instruction is one of the few • Professional development approaches proven to ” materials include model units of instruction and publicly make a difference. released assessment items, - Stephanie Hirsh, formative strategies Learning Forward
  • 24. Assessment System Components Online Reporting • Static and dynamic reports, secure and public views “ Data are only useful if people are able to • Individual states retain jurisdiction over access and access, understand and appearance of online reports • Dashboard gives parents, students, use them… For practitioners, and policymakers access to assessment information to be useful, information it must be timely, readily • Graphical display of learning progression status (interim available, and easy to ” assessment) • Feedback and evaluation understand. mechanism provides surveys, open feedback, and vetting of materials - Data Quality Campaign
  • 25. Support for Special Populations • Accurate measures of progress for students with disabilities and English Language Learners “Common- • Accessibility and Core Tests Accommodations Work to Have Built-in ” Group engaged throughout Accommodations development • Outreach and - June 8, 2011 collaboration with relevant associations
  • 26. Technology Guidelines for New Purchases (June 2012) Processor Available Display Minimum RAM Resolution Speed Memory/Storage Size for New Hardware 10” 1.0 GHz 1 GB 1 GB 1024x768 Class  Windows 7  Chrome Operating  Mac 10.7  Apple iOS 6 Systems  Linux (Ubuntu 11.10; Fedora 16)  Android 4.0 Desktops, laptops, netbooks (Windows, Mac, Chrome, Linux), virtual desktops, thin client, tablets (iPad, Windows, and Android), and hybrid laptop/tablets will be compatible devices provided they are configured to meet the established hardware, operating system, and networking specifications—and are able to be “locked down.” Minimum specifications for legacy systems and network requirements will be informed by the Technology Readiness Tool and will be available in August 2012. The most recent version of the document can be found at http://www.smarterbalanced.org/smarter-balanced-assessments/technology/.
  • 27. Timeline Formative Processes, Tools, and Practices Development Begins Writing and Review of Summative Master Writing and Review Field Testing of Final Achievement Pilot Items/Tasks Work Plan of Field Test Items/Tasks Summative and Standards (including Cognitive Developed and Work (throughout the Interim Items/Tasks (Summative) Verified Labs and Small-Scale Groups Launched school year) Conducted and Adopted Trials) Pilot Testing of Content and Preliminary Achievement Operational Procurement Summative and Item Standards (Summative) Summative Plan Interim Specifications Proposed and Other Policy Assessment Developed Items/Tasks Development Definitions Adopted Administered Conducted
  • 28. Find Out More Smarter Balanced can be found online at: SmarterBalanced.org