Muhammad Yunus was born in 1940 in Bangladesh and discovered that very small loans could make a huge difference for poor villagers. He made his first loan of $27 to 42 women villagers who used it to make bamboo furniture. This experience led him to found the Grameen Bank in 1983 to provide microloans to the poor without collateral. As of 2007, Grameen Bank had issued $6.3 billion in loans to 7.4 million borrowers. Yunus received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for his work in microfinance and poverty alleviation through Grameen Bank.