The document discusses software inspection, which involves reviewing software artifacts like analysis, designs, and code with others besides the original developer. Inspections aim to find errors early in development. An inspection team consists of 3-8 members filling roles like moderator, author, reader, and recorder. Benefits include new perspectives finding flaws, knowledge sharing, and catching defects early to reduce rework and testing effort. Studies found inspections can reduce "rework" costs by 50% and save 20 hours of testing for every 1 hour spent inspecting.