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Software Testing Overview
Comprehensive Overview of
Principles, Models, and Life Cycle
Introduction to Software Testing
• - Verification: Ensures software implements
specific functions correctly.
• - Validation: Ensures software meets customer
requirements.
• - Main Goal: Identify and fix bugs to ensure
bug-free software.
Goals of Software Testing
• Immediate Goals:
• - Bug Discovery
• - Bug Prevention
• Long-term Goals:
• - Quality Improvement
• - Customer Satisfaction
• - Reliability and Risk Management
• Post-Implementation Goals:
• - Reduce Maintenance Costs
• - Improve Testing Processes
Immediate Goals
• - Bug Discovery: Identifying errors early in the
SDLC.
• - Bug Prevention: Learning from detected
issues to prevent recurrence.
Long-Term Goals
• - Quality: Enhancing correctness, integrity,
efficiency, and reliability.
• - Customer Satisfaction: Ensuring client
expectations are met.
• - Reliability: Building confidence in software
quality.
• - Risk Management: Minimizing product
failure risks.
Post-Implementation Goals
• - Reduce Maintenance Costs: Fixing errors
post-release is expensive.
• - Improve Testing Process: Analyzing bug
history to refine future strategies.
Testing Process Models
• - Traditional Waterfall Model
• - Agile Development Model
• - V Model
• - Spiral Model
Traditional Waterfall Model
• - Sequential model with pre-defined stages.
• - Testing occurs after development.
• - Disadvantages:
• • Late testing stage.
• • No client feedback during development.
• • High cost of fixing errors.
Agile Development Model
• - Iterative approach focusing on smaller tasks.
• - Continuous integration and defect reduction.
• - Advantages:
• • Frequent deliveries.
• • Constant client communication.
• • Flexibility for changes.
V Model
• - Development and testing run parallel.
• - Phases:
• • Unit Testing
• • Integration Testing
• • System Testing
• • Acceptance Testing
• - Time-efficient with pre-planning.
Spiral Model
• - Combines iterative and risk-driven
approaches.
• - Focus on risk analysis.
• - Suitable for complex projects.
• - Requires expert risk assessment.
Importance of STLC
• - Ensures quality throughout development.
• - Identifies and resolves issues early.
• - Saves time and cost in later stages.
Software_Testing_Presentation.getting into it
STLC Phases
• 1. Requirement Analysis
• 2. Test Planning
• 3. Test Case Development
• 4. Test Environment Setup
• 5. Test Execution
• 6. Test Cycle Closure
Software_Testing_Presentation.getting into it
Principles of Software Testing
• - Testing shows presence of defects.
• - Exhaustive testing is not possible.
• - Early testing is cost-effective.
• - Defect clustering follows the 80/20 rule.
• - Pesticide paradox: Update test cases.
• - Context-dependent testing.
• - Absence of errors fallacy.
Conclusion
• - Software testing ensures quality and
reliability.
• - Adopting suitable models and principles
enhances outcomes.
• - Effective testing saves cost, time, and
ensures customer satisfaction.

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Software_Testing_Presentation.getting into it

  • 1. Software Testing Overview Comprehensive Overview of Principles, Models, and Life Cycle
  • 2. Introduction to Software Testing • - Verification: Ensures software implements specific functions correctly. • - Validation: Ensures software meets customer requirements. • - Main Goal: Identify and fix bugs to ensure bug-free software.
  • 3. Goals of Software Testing • Immediate Goals: • - Bug Discovery • - Bug Prevention • Long-term Goals: • - Quality Improvement • - Customer Satisfaction • - Reliability and Risk Management • Post-Implementation Goals: • - Reduce Maintenance Costs • - Improve Testing Processes
  • 4. Immediate Goals • - Bug Discovery: Identifying errors early in the SDLC. • - Bug Prevention: Learning from detected issues to prevent recurrence.
  • 5. Long-Term Goals • - Quality: Enhancing correctness, integrity, efficiency, and reliability. • - Customer Satisfaction: Ensuring client expectations are met. • - Reliability: Building confidence in software quality. • - Risk Management: Minimizing product failure risks.
  • 6. Post-Implementation Goals • - Reduce Maintenance Costs: Fixing errors post-release is expensive. • - Improve Testing Process: Analyzing bug history to refine future strategies.
  • 7. Testing Process Models • - Traditional Waterfall Model • - Agile Development Model • - V Model • - Spiral Model
  • 8. Traditional Waterfall Model • - Sequential model with pre-defined stages. • - Testing occurs after development. • - Disadvantages: • • Late testing stage. • • No client feedback during development. • • High cost of fixing errors.
  • 9. Agile Development Model • - Iterative approach focusing on smaller tasks. • - Continuous integration and defect reduction. • - Advantages: • • Frequent deliveries. • • Constant client communication. • • Flexibility for changes.
  • 10. V Model • - Development and testing run parallel. • - Phases: • • Unit Testing • • Integration Testing • • System Testing • • Acceptance Testing • - Time-efficient with pre-planning.
  • 11. Spiral Model • - Combines iterative and risk-driven approaches. • - Focus on risk analysis. • - Suitable for complex projects. • - Requires expert risk assessment.
  • 12. Importance of STLC • - Ensures quality throughout development. • - Identifies and resolves issues early. • - Saves time and cost in later stages.
  • 14. STLC Phases • 1. Requirement Analysis • 2. Test Planning • 3. Test Case Development • 4. Test Environment Setup • 5. Test Execution • 6. Test Cycle Closure
  • 16. Principles of Software Testing • - Testing shows presence of defects. • - Exhaustive testing is not possible. • - Early testing is cost-effective. • - Defect clustering follows the 80/20 rule. • - Pesticide paradox: Update test cases. • - Context-dependent testing. • - Absence of errors fallacy.
  • 17. Conclusion • - Software testing ensures quality and reliability. • - Adopting suitable models and principles enhances outcomes. • - Effective testing saves cost, time, and ensures customer satisfaction.