2. “A test plan is a document that outlines the strategy
for ensuring that a product or system is built in
accordance with its specifications and
requirements.”
3. Making a test plan offers multiple
benefits
1. It is a manual for the testing procedure. It guides your testing strategy and
outlines the testing procedures to follow.
2. It contains information about the testing scope, which prohibits the team
from testing functionality that is “out of scope.”
3. It assists in determining the amount of time and effort required to test the
product.
4. It clearly outlines each team member’s tasks and responsibilities, ensuring
that everyone on the testing team understands what is expected of them.
5. It establishes a timetable for testing activities. As a result, you’ll have a
baseline plan to control and track the testing progress of your team.
6. It lays out the resources and equipment requirements that are required to
complete the testing process.
7. It can be shared with your client to provide them with information about
your testing method and to build their trust.
4. How to create/write a good test
plan?
1. Analyze the Product
2. Develop Test Strategy
3. Define Scope
4. Develop a Schedule
5. Define Roles and Responsibilities
6. Anticipate Risks
Without expected risks, mitigation measures, and risk actions,
your test strategy is incomplete.
5. IEEE 829 Standard for Test Plan
IEEE is an international organization that creates globally accepted
standards and template documents. The IEEE 829 standard for system
and software documentation has been established. It defines the format
of a set of documents that must be submitted at each level of software
and system testing.
6. IEEE has specified eight stages in the documentation
process, producing a separate document for each stage
1. Test plan identifier
‘Test Plan Identifier,’ as the name implies, uniquely identifies
the test plan. It contains information on the project and, in
certain cases, version information.
2. Introduction
The testing plan is detailed in the introduction. It establishes
the test plan’s goal, scope, goals, and objectives. It also has
budget and resource limits. It will also detail any test plan
constraints and limitations.
7. 3. Test items
The artifacts that will be tested are listed as test items. It could
be one or more project/product modules, as well as their
versions.
4. Features to be tested
All of the features and functionalities that will be tested are
detailed in this section. It must also provide references to the
requirements specifications documents, which describe the
features to be tested in-depth.
5. Features not to be tested
This section lists the features and functions that are not
included in the testing. It must include justifications for why
certain features will not be tested.
8. 6. Approach
The approach to testing will be defined in this section. It explains how
the testing will be carried out. It includes details on the test data
sources, inputs and outputs, testing procedures, and priorities. The
technique will specify the guidelines for requirements analysis,
scenario development, acceptance criteria development, and test
case construction and execution.
7. Item pass/fail criteria
This section explains how to evaluate the test results using success
criteria. It specifies the success criteria for each functionality to be
tested in great detail.
8. Suspension criteria and resumption requirements
It shall detail any criteria that may lead to the suspension of testing
activities, as well as the conditions to resume testing.
9. 9. Test deliverables
The documents that the testing team will give at the end of the
testing process are known as test deliverables. Test cases, sample
data, test reports, and issue logs are all examples of this.
10. Testing tasks
Testing tasks are defined in this section. It will also detail any job
dependencies, as well as the resources necessary and task completion
times. Creating test scenarios, test cases, test scripts, executing test
cases, reporting defects, and creating an issue log are all examples of
testing tasks.
11. Environmental needs
The prerequisites for the test environment are described in this
section. It might be hardware, software, or any other type of testing
environment. What test equipment is already in place and what has to
be procured should be identified in the plan.
10. 12. Responsibilities
In this section of the test plan, roles and responsibilities
are assigned to the testing team.
13. Staffing and training needs
This section outlines the staff training requirements for
successfully completing the planned testing activities.
14. Schedule
Testing activities are given dates, which are then used
to generate the timetable. This timeline must coincide
with the development schedule in order to provide a
realistic test strategy.
11. 15. Risks and contingencies
It’s critical to understand the dangers, their likelihood, and
their consequences. The test strategy must also include ways
of mitigating the risks that have been identified. The test
strategy should also incorporate contingencies.
16. Approvals
This section provides the stakeholders’ signatures of
approval.