SlideShare a Scribd company logo
2
Most read
3
Most read
4
Most read
Almanns Spanish Classes
                                              http://www.almannsspanishteacher.com

                                                       spanish@almanns.com

            Discourse markers are words or phrases that are relatively syntax-independent and which do not change the
           meaning of the sentence. However, discourse markers show the connection between what is being said and the
           wider context and help us very much in oral speech. It is indispensable for students of a second language to be
            familiarized with the discourse markers of the language they are studying. If they are, they will soon notice a
                                better fluency in their oral comprehension and communication skills.



         Appositive                                  Corrective                                        Dismissive

   Es decir / that is                    Mejor dicho / or rather                       En cualquier caso / in any case
   A saber, o sea / it means             Más bien / rather                             En todo caso / anyway
   Por ejemplo / for example             Al menos / at least                           De todos modos / leaving that
   En otras palabras / in other          Para ser exactos / to be precise               aside
    words                                                                                De cualquier forma / in any case



                                                                 1
Variative                                    Temporal
         Adversative
                                 En cambio / however                     Mientras tanto / meanwhile
   Por otra parte / on the
                                 Por el contrario / instead              Con anterioridad / prior
    other hand
                                 Alternativamente / alternatively        Más tarde / later
   Por otro lado / on the
                                                                          Before that / antes de que
    other hand
                                                                          Próximo / next
   Sin embargo / however
                                                                          Pronto / soon
   Por su parte / meanwhile
                                                                          Por fin / finally
   Al contrario / conversely
                                        Casual-consecutive                        Conditional
      Comparative
                                   Así pues / thus                     En ese caso / in that case
 De igual forma / likewise
                                   Por consiguiente / consequently     Ante tales circunstancias / under
 En el mismo sentido / in
                                   De ahí / therefore                   the circumstances
  the same sense
                                   For this reason / por esta razón    De otra manera / otherwise
 Del mismo modo / in the
                                   As a result / como resultado
  same way
                                   With this in mind / con esto en
                                    mente


                                                      2
Respective                                Opinion
         Concessive
                                 En ese sentido / in that respect      En mi opinión / in my opinion
   Sin embargo / however
                                 As far as that’s concerned / en       Personalmente / personally
   No obstante /
                                  cuanto a                              Desde mi punto de vista / from my
    nevertheless
                                                                         point of view
   Con todo / yet
                                                                        To my mind / para mí, en mi
   Ahora bien / despite that
                                                                         opinión
                                            Persuasion                             Entreaty
         Admission
                                   Hablando en serio / honestly      Por favor / please
 Francamente / frankly
                                   De verdad / believe me            Si es tan amable / kindly
 Para ser honrado / to be
                                   En serio / seriously
  honest
                                   Realmente / really
 Para decir la verdad / to
  tell the truth




                                                     3
Desirability                        Reservation
         Presumption
                                   Desgraciadamente /                 En principio / at first
   Evidentemente / evidently
                                    unfortunately                      Provisionalmente / provisionally
   Sin lugar a dudas /
                                   Afortunadamente / fortunately      Tentativamente / tentatively
    undoubtedly
                                   Con suerte / hopefully             Mirando hacia atrás / looking back
   Sin duda / clearly
                                   Lamentablemente / regrettably       on it
   Al parecer / apparently
                                   Ojalá / hopefully
   Presumiblemente /
    presumably
                                           Evaluation                            Prediction
        Validation
                                   Sabiamente / wisely                De forma sorprendente / to my
 En general / in general
                                   De forma comprensible /             surprise
 En términos generales /
                                    understandably                     Por casualidad / by chance
  broadly speaking
                                   Imprudentemente / unwisely         Como se esperaba / as expected
 En sentido estricto /
                                   Erróneamente / mistakenly          Asombrosamente / surprisingly
  strictly speaking
                                   Neciamente / foolishly




                                                    4

More Related Content

PPT
Los mamiferos
PDF
Grammatical collocation
PPT
Discourse markers
DOCX
Linking words: contrast (FCE Use of English and writing)
PPTX
Executive Presence
PPTX
Present perfect continuous
PDF
Connectors
PPTX
Media discourse
Los mamiferos
Grammatical collocation
Discourse markers
Linking words: contrast (FCE Use of English and writing)
Executive Presence
Present perfect continuous
Connectors
Media discourse

Viewers also liked (9)

PPTX
Corrective feedback in communicative practice.
PPTX
Code-Mixing and Code Switching
PPTX
Krashen monitor model
PPTX
Types of collocations
PPTX
Bilingualism, code switching, and code mixing
PPTX
Communicative Competence
PDF
Fair's Fair - Form 1
PPTX
Branches of linguistics
PPTX
Webquest conectores y periodismo
Corrective feedback in communicative practice.
Code-Mixing and Code Switching
Krashen monitor model
Types of collocations
Bilingualism, code switching, and code mixing
Communicative Competence
Fair's Fair - Form 1
Branches of linguistics
Webquest conectores y periodismo
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Practical Manual AGRO-233 Principles and Practices of Natural Farming
PDF
A GUIDE TO GENETICS FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
PPTX
Onco Emergencies - Spinal cord compression Superior vena cava syndrome Febr...
PDF
RMMM.pdf make it easy to upload and study
PPTX
Tissue processing ( HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE
PDF
medical_surgical_nursing_10th_edition_ignatavicius_TEST_BANK_pdf.pdf
PDF
Empowerment Technology for Senior High School Guide
PDF
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
PPTX
Final Presentation General Medicine 03-08-2024.pptx
PDF
RTP_AR_KS1_Tutor's Guide_English [FOR REPRODUCTION].pdf
PPTX
Radiologic_Anatomy_of_the_Brachial_plexus [final].pptx
PDF
LNK 2025 (2).pdf MWEHEHEHEHEHEHEHEHEHEHE
PDF
LDMMIA Reiki Yoga Finals Review Spring Summer
PDF
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
PPTX
Introduction-to-Literarature-and-Literary-Studies-week-Prelim-coverage.pptx
PDF
Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment .pdf
PDF
احياء السادس العلمي - الفصل الثالث (التكاثر) منهج متميزين/كلية بغداد/موهوبين
PPTX
Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates, Proteina and Fats
PPTX
History, Philosophy and sociology of education (1).pptx
PPTX
202450812 BayCHI UCSC-SV 20250812 v17.pptx
Practical Manual AGRO-233 Principles and Practices of Natural Farming
A GUIDE TO GENETICS FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Onco Emergencies - Spinal cord compression Superior vena cava syndrome Febr...
RMMM.pdf make it easy to upload and study
Tissue processing ( HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE
medical_surgical_nursing_10th_edition_ignatavicius_TEST_BANK_pdf.pdf
Empowerment Technology for Senior High School Guide
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
Final Presentation General Medicine 03-08-2024.pptx
RTP_AR_KS1_Tutor's Guide_English [FOR REPRODUCTION].pdf
Radiologic_Anatomy_of_the_Brachial_plexus [final].pptx
LNK 2025 (2).pdf MWEHEHEHEHEHEHEHEHEHEHE
LDMMIA Reiki Yoga Finals Review Spring Summer
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
Introduction-to-Literarature-and-Literary-Studies-week-Prelim-coverage.pptx
Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment .pdf
احياء السادس العلمي - الفصل الثالث (التكاثر) منهج متميزين/كلية بغداد/موهوبين
Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates, Proteina and Fats
History, Philosophy and sociology of education (1).pptx
202450812 BayCHI UCSC-SV 20250812 v17.pptx
Ad

Spanish Discourse Markers

  • 1. Almanns Spanish Classes http://www.almannsspanishteacher.com spanish@almanns.com Discourse markers are words or phrases that are relatively syntax-independent and which do not change the meaning of the sentence. However, discourse markers show the connection between what is being said and the wider context and help us very much in oral speech. It is indispensable for students of a second language to be familiarized with the discourse markers of the language they are studying. If they are, they will soon notice a better fluency in their oral comprehension and communication skills. Appositive Corrective Dismissive  Es decir / that is  Mejor dicho / or rather  En cualquier caso / in any case  A saber, o sea / it means  Más bien / rather  En todo caso / anyway  Por ejemplo / for example  Al menos / at least  De todos modos / leaving that  En otras palabras / in other  Para ser exactos / to be precise aside words  De cualquier forma / in any case 1
  • 2. Variative Temporal Adversative  En cambio / however  Mientras tanto / meanwhile  Por otra parte / on the  Por el contrario / instead  Con anterioridad / prior other hand  Alternativamente / alternatively  Más tarde / later  Por otro lado / on the  Before that / antes de que other hand  Próximo / next  Sin embargo / however  Pronto / soon  Por su parte / meanwhile  Por fin / finally  Al contrario / conversely Casual-consecutive Conditional Comparative  Así pues / thus  En ese caso / in that case  De igual forma / likewise  Por consiguiente / consequently  Ante tales circunstancias / under  En el mismo sentido / in  De ahí / therefore the circumstances the same sense  For this reason / por esta razón  De otra manera / otherwise  Del mismo modo / in the  As a result / como resultado same way  With this in mind / con esto en mente 2
  • 3. Respective Opinion Concessive  En ese sentido / in that respect  En mi opinión / in my opinion  Sin embargo / however  As far as that’s concerned / en  Personalmente / personally  No obstante / cuanto a  Desde mi punto de vista / from my nevertheless point of view  Con todo / yet  To my mind / para mí, en mi  Ahora bien / despite that opinión Persuasion Entreaty Admission  Hablando en serio / honestly  Por favor / please  Francamente / frankly  De verdad / believe me  Si es tan amable / kindly  Para ser honrado / to be  En serio / seriously honest  Realmente / really  Para decir la verdad / to tell the truth 3
  • 4. Desirability Reservation Presumption  Desgraciadamente /  En principio / at first  Evidentemente / evidently unfortunately  Provisionalmente / provisionally  Sin lugar a dudas /  Afortunadamente / fortunately  Tentativamente / tentatively undoubtedly  Con suerte / hopefully  Mirando hacia atrás / looking back  Sin duda / clearly  Lamentablemente / regrettably on it  Al parecer / apparently  Ojalá / hopefully  Presumiblemente / presumably Evaluation Prediction Validation  Sabiamente / wisely  De forma sorprendente / to my  En general / in general  De forma comprensible / surprise  En términos generales / understandably  Por casualidad / by chance broadly speaking  Imprudentemente / unwisely  Como se esperaba / as expected  En sentido estricto /  Erróneamente / mistakenly  Asombrosamente / surprisingly strictly speaking  Neciamente / foolishly 4