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Spa$al storytelling in hybrid 
          ecosystems 
                       Kai Pata 
Tallinn University, Center for Educa$onal Technology 
What is a story? 
•  If we say Story we usually think of the 
   common conceptualiza$on of sequen$al 
   narra$ves as representa$ons created by 
   authors. 

•  What if we look at stories and narra$ve 
   prac$ces in spa$al terms? 
Hybrid ecosystem 
Hybrid ecosystem 
•  Ecosystems are dynamic, emergent and 
   responsive.  
•  Ecosystems allow diversity and heterogeneity 
   of members who interact.  
•  In ecosystems autonomous self‐direc$ng 
   agents adapt themselves to the ecosystem 
   causing self‐organiza$on, and they co‐adapt as 
   a result of mutual interac$on. 
We narrate ourselves into the world  




                 We no$ce different perspec$ves 
We are hybrid beings 
•  We may well describe ourselves as hybrid beings 
   extending ourselves to the world through 
   narra$ve ac$ons in order to mediate our 
   interac$ons with the world.  

•  Place is a temporary extension of ourselves in the 
   moment of our interac$on with the world. 
•  Place is a self‐hybridiza$on with the World as 
   part of eco‐cogni$ve chance‐seeking.  
Accumulated chances 




We store eco‐cogni$ve chances to the hybrid 
 ecosystem and use community chances for 
 naviga$on  
Spa$al storytelling 
•  Spa$ally we can look at places as n‐
   dimensional meaning‐, ac$on‐ and geospaces.  




               Embedding feelings to places 
“Narra$ve ecology” experiment 
•  Within one month each par$cipant took 
   pictures in the city space, signifying places as 
   personal perspec$ves. 
•  The final story was distributed across different 
   soPware loca$ons, geographical and meaning‐
   places.  
•  Each par$cipant became aware of these 
   emergent narra$ves through the friendfeed 
   connec$ons and mashed tag channels.   
Individual storytellers would act largely as autonomous 
agents, aligning their narra$ves according to story 
prototypes that they perceive 
Ontobrands as story prototypes 
PERCEIVED STORIES    TAGSPACE OF STORIES 


                       STORYLINE AS A                   INVASION 
                       TRAJECTORY  




                            SUSTAINABLE                 ECOLOGY 
                            MESSAGE 



                         ATTRACTOR BASINS OF STORIES 
Humans as ants in hybrid ecosystem – 
       narra$ve swarming  

•  Space with dynamically embedded meanings 
   (eg. spoken narra$ves, movement) entails 
   ac$on poten$als. 
•  The spa$al view to storytelling focuses on the 
   places in conceptual space that serve as 
   a^ractors for community’s s$gmergic ac$on. 
Individual search 
                                                                        Detect the signal 
              Dis$nguishing                             Previous          disturbance 
              feature                                   experience 
                                 No$cing a story 
 Detec$ng a^ractor                        Analogy               Selected no$cing 
      object 
                                                       Feedback loop 
                                  Following the           from the 
                                   signal trail         environment 
              Visibility 

                                 Collec$ng and                   Collabora$ng, 
Wri$ng narra$ve, 
                               leaving signal trail              cloning the 
mashing, tagging, 
                                                                 story 
geo‐tagging                                  Abduc$on 
                            Increasing a^ractor          Modifying the signal 
                                                                                             New 
                               concentra$on                                                  story 
                                   Expanding, transla$ng, interpre$ng 
Swarming phenomena in city space 




Some swarming ac$ons took place around perceived stories as 
a^ractor areas in space – many storytellers were autonomously 
contribu$ng to the emerging shared stories.    
Poten$al of spa$al storytelling 
•  The experimental 
   results indicated that 
   enac$on with the 
   geographical 
   dimensions of 
   narrated places was 
   less frequent than 
   could be expected.  

                         Places are powerful triggers 
Places evoke personal stories 
                       Day two 




      Day one 




                      Day three 
Ac$on may follow in places 
Interac$ons with places 
•  People rather interact with the emo$onal 
   dimensions of the places in hybrid ecosystem. 
•  But emo$onal dimensions cannot be mapped 
   yet while we interact with geographical 
   loca$ons. 
•  Interac$on in geographical loca$ons is rare 
   because the density of accumulated contents 
   is low. 

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