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The document provides examples and explanations of different types of relative clauses. It defines the different relative pronouns that can be used in relative clauses like who, whom, whose, which, that, when, and where. It also gives examples of how to rewrite sentences using relative pronouns and relative clauses.
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- 3. relative clause • adjective clause
- 4. relative clause • the
- 5. relative clause •
- 6. relative clause • relative pronoun •
- 7. relative clause •
- 8. relative clause • • 1- that ( )
- 9. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( )
- 10. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( ) • 3- whom ( )
- 11. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( ) • 3- whom ( ) • 4- which( )
- 12. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( ) • 3- whom ( ) • 4- which( ) • 5- whose ( )
- 13. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( ) • 3- whom ( ) • 4- which( ) • 5- whose ( ) • 6- where ( )
- 14. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( ) • 3- whom ( ) • 4- which( ) • 5- whose ( ) • 6- where ( ) • 7- when ( )
- 15. relative clause • • 1- that ( ) • 2- who ( ) • 3- whom ( ) • 4- which( ) • 5- whose ( ) • 6- where ( ) • 7- when ( ) • 8- why ( )
- 16. • •
- 17. examples:
- 18. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
- 19. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it . • - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before.
- 20. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it . • - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before. • - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom)
- 21. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it . • - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before. • - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom) • - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
- 22. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it . • - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before. • - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom) • - Is this the boy whose father was looking for? • - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
- 23. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it . • - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before. • - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom) • - Is this the boy whose father was looking for? • - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year. • - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the war.
- 24. examples: • - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it . • - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before. • - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom) • - Is this the boy whose father was looking for? • - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year. • - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the war. • - The people of Mecca , who worshiped idols , turned against him.
- 25. more examples: • - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals.
- 26. more examples: • - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals. • - Is this the road where the accident happened?
- 27. more examples: • - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals. • - Is this the road where the accident happened? • - I remember the day when we went for a picnic.
- 28. more examples: • - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals. • - Is this the road where the accident happened? • - I remember the day when we went for a picnic. • - I want to know the reason why you came late.
- 29. more examples : • Things that make us laugh are funny things.
- 30. more examples : • Things that make us laugh are funny things. • A person who receives others as his guests is a host.
- 31. more examples : • Things that make us laugh are funny things. • A person who receives others as his guests is a host. • One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived was Issac Newton.
- 32. more examples : • Things that make us laugh are funny things. • A person who receives others as his guests is a host. • One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived was Issac Newton. • The time when the sun sets is sunset.
- 33. more examples : • Things that make us laugh are funny things. • A person who receives others as his guests is a host. • One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived was Issac Newton. • The time when the sun sets is sunset. • James is the man who made steam work for man.
- 34. Examples from book 2 • The lab is a place where men and women study animals.
- 35. Examples from book 2 • The lab is a place where men and women study animals. • A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
- 36. Examples from book 2 • The lab is a place where men and women study animals. • A person who works in the navy is a sailor. • A person who takes photographs is a photographer.
- 37. Examples from book 2 • The lab is a place where men and women study animals. • A person who works in the navy is a sailor. • A person who takes photograph is a photographer. • People knew about the side of the moon which they could see.
- 38. Examples from book 2 • The lab is a place where men and women study animals. • A person who works in the navy is a sailor. • A person who takes photograph is a photographer. • People knew about the side of the moon which they could see. • We saw that the other side is much like the side which we see all the time.
- 39. that - • . whose
- 40. that - • . whose whose • ‘s
- 41. - the the
- 42. - • • That is the person I spoke to . → •
- 43. - • • That is the person I spoke to . → • That is the person to whom I spoke .
- 44. - • • That is the person I spoke to . → • That is the person to whom I spoke . • This the house which they live in . → •
- 45. - • • That is the person I spoke to . → • That is the person to whom I spoke . • This the house which they live in . → • This the house in which they live
- 46. - •
- 47. - • –where why –when that
- 48. • - Is this the road where the accident happened?
- 49. • - Is this the road where the accident happened? • Is this the road the accident happened in?
- 50. • - I remember the day when we went for a picnic.
- 51. • - I remember the day when we went for a picnic. • I remember the day we went for a picnic in.
- 52. • - I want to know the reason why you came late.
- 53. • - I want to know the reason why you came late. • I want to know the reason you came late for.
- 54. - • is , are , was to be , were , has been , had been ing adjective phrase
- 55. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →
- 56. • - The car which goes very fast is new. → • The car going very fast is new.
- 57. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s friend. →
- 58. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s friend. → • The man living next door is my father’s friend.
- 59. • - The letters that were written yesterday are over there.
- 60. • - The letters that were written yesterday are over there. • The letters written yesterday are over there.
- 61. • - The children who were punished by the teacher are in the yard.
- 62. • - The children who were punished by the teacher are in the yard. • The children punished by the teacher are in the yard.
- 64. •
- 65. • - •
- 66. • - • - •
- 67. • - • - • •
- 68. he , she , it ,they • him , her , it , them his , her , its • , their , ‘s
- 69. EXAMPLE: • 1- The students are very clever . I teach them English .
- 70. EXAMPLE: • 1- The students are very clever . I teach them English . • The students who(m)I teach English are very clever .
- 71. EXAMPLE: • 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought them for me.
- 72. EXAMPLE: • 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought them for me. • I am wearing the shoes which My mother bought for me.
- 73. EXAMPLE: • 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last week .
- 74. EXAMPLE: • 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last week . • The shirt (that) He bought last week is in his room .
- 75. EXAMPLE: • 4- The men are over there . They were employed by Mr White .
- 76. EXAMPLE: • 4- The men are over there . They were employed by Mr White . • The men who were employed by Mr White are over.
- 77. EXAMPLE: • 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. They make the city glow.
- 78. EXAMPLE: • 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. They make the city glow. • There are thousands of tiny light bulb which make the city glow.
- 79. EXAMPLE: • 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her before .
- 80. EXAMPLE: • 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her before . • I visited the doctor (who) I had talked to before .
- 81. EXAMPLE: • 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.
- 82. EXAMPLE: • 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday. • This is a man (who) I met yesterday.
- 83. EXAMPLE: • 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.
- 84. EXAMPLE: • 8- This is a man. His son is the best student. • This is the man whose son is the best student.
- 85. EXAMPLE: • 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold his factory .
- 86. EXAMPLE: • 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold his factory . • Those men whose boss has sold his factory work here .
- 87. EXAMPLE: • 10- This is a park .I met her here . → • This is the park where I met her.
- 88. EXAMPLE: • 11- We remember the summer. We went to the North that summer.
- 89. EXAMPLE: • 11- We remember the summer. We went to the North that summer. • We remember the summer when We went to the North.
- 90. EXAMPLE: • 12- This is the reason. He went home because he had finished his work.
- 91. EXAMPLE: • 12- This is the reason. He went home because he had finished his work. • This is the reason why He went home .