Steps to disassemble the computer system

Steps to Disassemble the PC
/ SYSTEM / COMPUTER
BY S. ANANTHA KUMAR
1

Steps to Disassemble the Computer System
 Detach the power cable:
The disassembling of the computer system starts with externally connected device
detachment. Make sure the computer system is turned off, if not then successfully
shut down the system and then start detaching the external devices from the
computer system. It includes removing the power cable from electricity switchboard,
then remove the cable from SMPS (switch mode power supply) from the back of the
CPU Cabinet. Do not start the disassembling without detaching the power cable from
the computer system. Now remove the remaining external devices like keyboard,
mouse, monitor, printer or scanner from the back of CPU cabinet.
2

 Remove the Cover:
The standard way of removing tower cases used to be to undo the screws on the
back of the case, slide the cover back about an inch and lift it off. The screwdrivers as
per the type of screw are required to do the task.
 Remove the adapter cards:
Make sure if the card has any cables or wires that might be attached and decide if it
would be easier to remove them before or after you remove the card. Remove the
screw if any, that holds the card in place. Grab the card by its edges, front and back,
and gently rock it lengthwise to release it.
3

 Remove the drives:
Removing drives is easier. There can be possibly three types of drives present in your computer
system, Hard disk drive, CD/DVD/Blue-ray drives, floppy disk drives (almost absolute now a day).
They usually have a power connector and a data cable attached from the device to a controller card or
a connector on the motherboard. CD/DVD/Blue Ray drive may have an analog cable connected to the
sound card for direct audio output.
The power may be attached using one of two connectors, a Molex connector or a Berg connector for
the drive. The Molex connector may require to be wiggled slightly from side to side and apply gentle
pressure outwards. The Berg connector may just pull out or it may have a small tab which has to be
lifted with a screwdriver.
Now Pull data cables off from the drive as well as motherboard connector. The hard disk drive and
CD/DVD drives have two types of data cables. IDE and SATA cables. The IDE cables need better care
while being removed as it may cause the damage to drive connector pins. Gently wiggle the cable
sideways and remove it. The SATA cables can be removed easily by pressing the tab and pulling the
connector straight back.
Now remove the screws and slide the drive out the back of the bay.
4

 Remove the memory module:
Memory modules are mounted on the motherboard as the chips that can be
damaged by manual force if applied improperly. Be careful and handle the chip only
by the edges. SIMMs and DIMMs are removed in a different way:
1. SIMM - gently push back the metal tabs while holding the SIMM chips in the
socket. Tilt the SIMM chip away from the tabs until a 45% angle. It will now lift out
of the socket. Put SIMM in a safe place.
2. DIMM- There are plastic tabs on the end of the DIMM sockets. Press the tabs
down and away from the socket. The DIMM will lift slightly. Now grab it by the
edges and place it safely. Do not let the chips get dust at all.
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Fig: Remove the Processor
Fig: Remove the Motherboard |supply
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 Remove the power supply:
The power supply is attached into tower cabinet at the top back end of the tower. Make sure the power
connector is detached from the switchboard. Start removing the power connector connected to
motherboard including CPU fan power connector, cabinet fan, the front panel of cabinet power buttons
and all the remaining drives if not detached yet.
Now remove the screws of SMPS from the back of the cabinet and the SMPS can be detached from
the tower cabinet.
 Remove the motherboard:
Before removing all the connectors from the motherboard, make sure u memorize the connectors for
assembling the computer if required, as that may require connecting the connectors at its place.
Remove the screws from the back of the motherboard and you will be able to detach it from the
cabinet. Now remove the CPU fan from the motherboard. The heat sink will be visible now which can
be removed by the pulling the tab upward. Finally, the processor is visible now, which can be removed
by the plastic tab which can be pulled back one stretching it side way.
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Steps to disassemble the computer system

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