This document discusses successful and unsuccessful branding strategies. Successful strategies include being different from competitors, focusing on a niche, and ensuring relevance to customer needs. The strongest brands simplify their positioning into a short, memorable phrase like "overnight" for FedEx or "safety" for Volvo. Pringles positioned itself as stackable chips opposed to greasy, broken competitors. Unsuccessful examples include green ketchup that lost consumer interest, bottled water for pets that was a niche product, and Pepsi AM as a breakfast cola that didn't taste good hot. Products like Orbitz drinks with floating gel balls and Reddi-Bacon that leaked grease into toasters also failed to catch on.