SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Segmentation in Supply
Chain Management
Alicia Dereza
Ena Fejzagic
• What is the first thing that comes to your
mind when you see this logo?
• “Amazon is a black box.“ (Time Magazine,
2012)
• Amazon's warehouses have more square footage
than 700 Madison Square Gardens and could hold
more water than 10,000 Olympic Pools
• The first book Amazon.com ever sold was from
Bezos' garage in July 1995: "Fluid Concepts &
Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the
Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought "
• Amazon's current logo was designed to depict a
smile that goes from A to Z. "This signifies that the
company is willing to deliver everything to
everyone, anywhere in the world."
• Amazon.com, Inc. - an American international
multibillion dollar electronic commerce company
• Headquarters: in Seattle, Washington, US
• World's largest online retailer
• Originally an online bookstore, soon diversified,
selling DVDs, VHSs, CDs, video and MP3
downloads/streaming, software, video games,
electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and
jewelry
• Producer of consumer electronics – Amazon
Kindle e-book reader and Kindle Fire tablet
computer
• Jeff Bezos’ critical insight when he founded
Amazon was that the Internet allowed a
retailer to have both (effectively) infinite
selection AND lower prices (because you
didn’t need to maintain a limited-in-size-yet-
expensive-due-to-location retail space)
• Amazon was founded on the premise of there
being a dominant strategy: better selection
AND better prices
• Amazon‘s story: systematically taking down
an entire existing industry, a story that called
for strategic depth, and not technical
wizardry, design brilliance or sheer energy
• Vision: to offer Earth’s biggest selection and
to be Earth’s most customer-centric company
• Customer-centric strategy and partnership
strategy
• Customer preference as the operational level
of business - basis for its service
differentiation advantage
Supply chain mngt of amazon
Supply chain mngt of amazon
• Supply Chain Management Strategy: the
Amazon Effect
• Amazon is almost everybody’s competitor
• Tipping points - intersection between
business strategy and supply chain
strategy
Development Of Warehouses
• Ingram etc.
• Space for the
storage of
goods did not
matter
External
suppliers
• For bestsellers
only
• Base for the
Amazon , but it
began to collapse
• 0,25 % profit
compared to 30%
possible
Few own
warehouses
• transportation costs
• inventory carrying
costs,
• the taxes and a
couple of
• other factors to
come up with a
network of DCs to
service customers
in a set of zip
codes
Reducing
costs
• 3 markets strategy:
• same day delivery
in major markets
• next day delivery in
secondary markets
• two day delivery in
tertiary markets
Warehousing
and service
Assessment of Amazon’s
Supply Chain
• Items displayed online are unique to each country
• Customer Service Representative localized to each country
• Each country has access to different kinds of products
• Repetitive Inventory at different locations.
• Excellent postal services for local shipping but unreliable cross-
border logistics
- Higher prices
- Possible competitors on second and third markets
- Additional products which need different approach (electronic
devices etc.)
Recommendations
 Adopt Centralized Operations Management
Implement European Distribution Network (EDN)
 Centralize management office in the United Kingdom
where most operations take place.
Use strategic order fulfillment to minimize lead time
Use strategic inventory distribution to reduce cost
Recommendations
Manage Shipping Costs
Continue free shipping for local products, extending the
use of Postal Injection for some high demand products
 Full truck loads from DCs to major cities
Reduce postal service charges, maintain low shipping
cost and offer free shipping in some new places
Recommendations
 Offline shops
 New products need totally different distribution
approach
 Diversification from their competitors
 New way of delivering orders (to the store)
 Saving money
Thank you for your
attention
Alicia Dereza
Ena Fejzagic

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Supply chain mngt of amazon

  • 1. Segmentation in Supply Chain Management Alicia Dereza Ena Fejzagic
  • 2. • What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you see this logo? • “Amazon is a black box.“ (Time Magazine, 2012)
  • 3. • Amazon's warehouses have more square footage than 700 Madison Square Gardens and could hold more water than 10,000 Olympic Pools • The first book Amazon.com ever sold was from Bezos' garage in July 1995: "Fluid Concepts & Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought " • Amazon's current logo was designed to depict a smile that goes from A to Z. "This signifies that the company is willing to deliver everything to everyone, anywhere in the world."
  • 4. • Amazon.com, Inc. - an American international multibillion dollar electronic commerce company • Headquarters: in Seattle, Washington, US • World's largest online retailer • Originally an online bookstore, soon diversified, selling DVDs, VHSs, CDs, video and MP3 downloads/streaming, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry • Producer of consumer electronics – Amazon Kindle e-book reader and Kindle Fire tablet computer
  • 5. • Jeff Bezos’ critical insight when he founded Amazon was that the Internet allowed a retailer to have both (effectively) infinite selection AND lower prices (because you didn’t need to maintain a limited-in-size-yet- expensive-due-to-location retail space) • Amazon was founded on the premise of there being a dominant strategy: better selection AND better prices
  • 6. • Amazon‘s story: systematically taking down an entire existing industry, a story that called for strategic depth, and not technical wizardry, design brilliance or sheer energy • Vision: to offer Earth’s biggest selection and to be Earth’s most customer-centric company • Customer-centric strategy and partnership strategy • Customer preference as the operational level of business - basis for its service differentiation advantage
  • 9. • Supply Chain Management Strategy: the Amazon Effect • Amazon is almost everybody’s competitor • Tipping points - intersection between business strategy and supply chain strategy
  • 10. Development Of Warehouses • Ingram etc. • Space for the storage of goods did not matter External suppliers • For bestsellers only • Base for the Amazon , but it began to collapse • 0,25 % profit compared to 30% possible Few own warehouses • transportation costs • inventory carrying costs, • the taxes and a couple of • other factors to come up with a network of DCs to service customers in a set of zip codes Reducing costs • 3 markets strategy: • same day delivery in major markets • next day delivery in secondary markets • two day delivery in tertiary markets Warehousing and service
  • 11. Assessment of Amazon’s Supply Chain • Items displayed online are unique to each country • Customer Service Representative localized to each country • Each country has access to different kinds of products • Repetitive Inventory at different locations. • Excellent postal services for local shipping but unreliable cross- border logistics - Higher prices - Possible competitors on second and third markets - Additional products which need different approach (electronic devices etc.)
  • 12. Recommendations  Adopt Centralized Operations Management Implement European Distribution Network (EDN)  Centralize management office in the United Kingdom where most operations take place. Use strategic order fulfillment to minimize lead time Use strategic inventory distribution to reduce cost
  • 13. Recommendations Manage Shipping Costs Continue free shipping for local products, extending the use of Postal Injection for some high demand products  Full truck loads from DCs to major cities Reduce postal service charges, maintain low shipping cost and offer free shipping in some new places
  • 14. Recommendations  Offline shops  New products need totally different distribution approach  Diversification from their competitors  New way of delivering orders (to the store)  Saving money
  • 15. Thank you for your attention Alicia Dereza Ena Fejzagic