The document describes how to create an interactive visualization showing subway lines and median household income data on a map of New York City. It involves loading data from Google sheets, creating scales and axes, drawing the subway lines and income data as paths on a map, and adding interactivity through hovering and clicking on points. Key elements include filtering the data by subway line, drawing the corresponding path on the chart and highlighting the matching line on the map, and aggregating data by borough to add labeled regions to the chart.