Semantic Web technology; Applied in research
               and education
                                  John Doove, SURF


LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Outline
• Mini intro on SURF


• An example of earlier work with Semantic Web technologies
  in the SURFshare program: Enhanced Publications
- What?
- Why?
- How?
• Crossover to Education: Enhanced Weblectures
• Future Possibilities for Learning Analytics




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
SURF: ICT innovation by and for higher
education and research


 Research universities, universities of
 applied sciences, and research institutions
 work together in SURF, in order to
 • Improve the quality of research and
   education
 • By creating pioneering ICT innovations



                                 For the past 25 years the Dutch higher
                                 education and research institutions have
                                 been collaborating on ICT innovation
                                 projects that go beyond what is possible
                                 at individual institutions.
SURF




                                    4 year Plan




                                  Collaboration fee
             X M€




    Innovation grants/calls
     Government/Europe
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412


                                                      3
SURF organisation
                                                SURF

        NWO




                                                             IT and Research




                                                             IT and Eduataion




                                                            IT and Organisation




                                  SURFnet   SURFmarket   SURFshare


e-src




    LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
m




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
SURFshare
SURFshare-programma 2007-2011


1. Enhanced Publications
2. Collaboratories (Virtual Research Environments)
3. Quality and Impact of Open Access Publications
4. Architecture and Infrastructure
5. Knowledge Dissemination for Universities for applied sciences
6. Access to Research Data
7. SURFshare Community Management




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Enhanced Publications (EP)
An enhanced publication is a scholarly publication –
usually a full text – that has been enhanced with
additional (supplementary)
materials




 LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Enhanced Publications
 Publications combined with research data
    • Improve interpretation, reproduction and verification
    • Promote available data
    • Browseable network of related items




      LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
2011 Call “Maken van
                                                                                                  Verrijkte Publicaties”
                                                                                                     Users make their own
                                                                                                     Enhanced
                                                                                                     Publications ….
                                                                                                     With a little help 
                                                                             Tender

                                                                   Specs                 Projecten

                                                                            Evaluatie
                                                                   Second round of
                                         Tender                    Tenders; User Centric
                                Specs               Projecten

                                        Evaluatie
                                First round of Tenders; Does it
         Tender                 work at the Universities/institutes?

Specs               Projecten

        Evaluatie
                         DRIVER II; what is it , Does
                         it work technically?

                                                                LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Tender Projects (consecutive rounds)

• First: a basic understanding of the background and
  techniques including demonstrator
• Second: experimented with ‘real life’ publications to test if
  the concept was usable (First round of Tenders (projects
  ‘Samen in Delen’ and ‘CORF/OA+’)
• Third: Decision to put this into practice; focussing on the
  user perspective
see video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_KJTsr1fys)
• Final: Researchers make their own Enhanced Publications
see video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHI4J94YUUk




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Proof of Concept: Driver
Demonstrator

• …relationships between objects (RDF, OAI-ORE).
  http://driver2.dans.knaw.nl/demonstrator/html/in
  dex.html




   LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Demonstrator




               NIAS, 03-03-2011
NIAS, 03-03-2011
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Source: www.bbc.co.uk/nature/
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
http://escape.utwente.nl/
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
One infrastructure?... Well at least One
Datamodel (RDF/XML)




                                       openarchives.org/ore

                                                              20
Criteria for SURF EP
          Datamodel (ORE Application Profile):
          http://wiki.surffoundation.nl/display/vp/Resource+Maps+in
             +RDF+XML




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Different Tools for creating Enhanced
Publications (EP)

         Relationships
           between                           Rich          Journal
                                                                                Weblogs &
            various                        Internet       articles &
           research                                                             supl. mat.
                                        Publications      supl. mat.
            objects


           ESCAPE                                            Open                  Word-
       http://code.google                Xpos’re            Journal                press
          .com/p/surf-
             escape/                   http://xposr         System              http://wordpress.
                                                                                org/extend/plugin
                                                         http://wiki.surf.nl/
                                           e.nl/         display/vp/Enhanc
                                                                                   s/enhanced-
                                                                                   publication/
                                                         ed+Journals+Mad
                                                          e+Easy+(EJME)

                 EP                                                                   EP
                                                EP
                                                                 EP
             EP                             EP                                        EP
                                                                   EP
                    EP                            EP                                     Ep

                                            EP
SURF – ICT innovatie voor hoger onderwijs en onderzoek        EP                                    22
EP           EP


InContext visualisation
www.surffoundation.nl/InContex

                                                                        EP

               EP




                                         EP                        EP




                                                                             23
     SURF – ICT innovatie voor hoger onderwijs en onderzoek
Aggregating Enhanced Publications



                                                  EP EP

                                                         EP




                                                              24
SURF – ICT innovatie voor hoger onderwijs en onderzoek
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Cross-over to Education - Weblectures
• Students are shown the resources mentioned during a
  weblecture




 LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
• As provided by teacher through an easy to use tool…




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
• Now, since in the backrgound these relationships are stored
  as RDFtriples, the same resources are also presented like
  this:




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
And finally the link to Learning Analytics 

• Which allows for tracking the students behaviour when
  exploring new resources and analyze which kind of
  relationships (or authors or subjects) are more populair


• Which allows for recommender services


• Which allows for…?




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
Many thanks for your atttention!


More info?
Doove@surf.nl




LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412

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Surf semantic webtechnology_lak12_def

  • 1. Semantic Web technology; Applied in research and education John Doove, SURF LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 2. Outline • Mini intro on SURF • An example of earlier work with Semantic Web technologies in the SURFshare program: Enhanced Publications - What? - Why? - How? • Crossover to Education: Enhanced Weblectures • Future Possibilities for Learning Analytics LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 3. SURF: ICT innovation by and for higher education and research Research universities, universities of applied sciences, and research institutions work together in SURF, in order to • Improve the quality of research and education • By creating pioneering ICT innovations For the past 25 years the Dutch higher education and research institutions have been collaborating on ICT innovation projects that go beyond what is possible at individual institutions.
  • 4. SURF 4 year Plan Collaboration fee X M€ Innovation grants/calls Government/Europe LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412 3
  • 5. SURF organisation SURF NWO IT and Research IT and Eduataion IT and Organisation SURFnet SURFmarket SURFshare e-src LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 7. SURFshare SURFshare-programma 2007-2011 1. Enhanced Publications 2. Collaboratories (Virtual Research Environments) 3. Quality and Impact of Open Access Publications 4. Architecture and Infrastructure 5. Knowledge Dissemination for Universities for applied sciences 6. Access to Research Data 7. SURFshare Community Management LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 8. Enhanced Publications (EP) An enhanced publication is a scholarly publication – usually a full text – that has been enhanced with additional (supplementary) materials LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 9. Enhanced Publications Publications combined with research data • Improve interpretation, reproduction and verification • Promote available data • Browseable network of related items LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 11. 2011 Call “Maken van Verrijkte Publicaties” Users make their own Enhanced Publications …. With a little help  Tender Specs Projecten Evaluatie Second round of Tender Tenders; User Centric Specs Projecten Evaluatie First round of Tenders; Does it Tender work at the Universities/institutes? Specs Projecten Evaluatie DRIVER II; what is it , Does it work technically? LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 12. Tender Projects (consecutive rounds) • First: a basic understanding of the background and techniques including demonstrator • Second: experimented with ‘real life’ publications to test if the concept was usable (First round of Tenders (projects ‘Samen in Delen’ and ‘CORF/OA+’) • Third: Decision to put this into practice; focussing on the user perspective see video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_KJTsr1fys) • Final: Researchers make their own Enhanced Publications see video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHI4J94YUUk LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 13. Proof of Concept: Driver Demonstrator • …relationships between objects (RDF, OAI-ORE). http://driver2.dans.knaw.nl/demonstrator/html/in dex.html LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 14. Demonstrator NIAS, 03-03-2011
  • 21. One infrastructure?... Well at least One Datamodel (RDF/XML) openarchives.org/ore 20
  • 22. Criteria for SURF EP Datamodel (ORE Application Profile): http://wiki.surffoundation.nl/display/vp/Resource+Maps+in +RDF+XML LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 23. Different Tools for creating Enhanced Publications (EP) Relationships between Rich Journal Weblogs & various Internet articles & research supl. mat. Publications supl. mat. objects ESCAPE Open Word- http://code.google Xpos’re Journal press .com/p/surf- escape/ http://xposr System http://wordpress. org/extend/plugin http://wiki.surf.nl/ e.nl/ display/vp/Enhanc s/enhanced- publication/ ed+Journals+Mad e+Easy+(EJME) EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP Ep EP SURF – ICT innovatie voor hoger onderwijs en onderzoek EP 22
  • 24. EP EP InContext visualisation www.surffoundation.nl/InContex EP EP EP EP 23 SURF – ICT innovatie voor hoger onderwijs en onderzoek
  • 25. Aggregating Enhanced Publications EP EP EP 24 SURF – ICT innovatie voor hoger onderwijs en onderzoek
  • 29. Cross-over to Education - Weblectures • Students are shown the resources mentioned during a weblecture LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 30. • As provided by teacher through an easy to use tool… LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 31. • Now, since in the backrgound these relationships are stored as RDFtriples, the same resources are also presented like this: LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 32. And finally the link to Learning Analytics  • Which allows for tracking the students behaviour when exploring new resources and analyze which kind of relationships (or authors or subjects) are more populair • Which allows for recommender services • Which allows for…? LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412
  • 33. Many thanks for your atttention! More info? Doove@surf.nl LAK12 Preconf_LinkedData_290412