Survey on Issues Related to Security Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
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This document summarizes security issues related to wireless sensor networks. It begins by defining wireless sensor networks and their applications. It then discusses six main security goals for wireless networks: confidentiality, availability, authentication, integrity, access control, and non-repudiation. The document outlines different types of security attacks in wireless ad-hoc and sensor networks, including active attacks like denial of service, jamming, tampering, and routing protocol attacks, as well as passive attacks like traffic analysis and eavesdropping. It emphasizes that security is a critical concern for wireless sensor networks and concludes by stating the document analyzed challenges and limitations, described various attacks, and discussed future research needed on effective security systems.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1304
Survey on Issues Related to Security Attacks in Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSN)
Lekhana M M1, Chinnaswamy C. N2, Dr.T.H. Sreenivas3
1-3PG Student, CNE, Associate Professor, Professor Dept. of CS&E, “Vidyavardhaka college of Engineering”, Mysore,
India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - WSNs are minimal detecting hubs with restricted
energy. The more modest sensor hubs have the capacity to
screen the states of being alongside the capacity to convey
data among the hubs without the prerequisite of the actual
medium. These are conveyed objects in space. Remote
sensor Nodes are colossal organizations developed on self
designed and spatially circulated, littlesizegadgets,minimal
expense, low power utilizing sensorhubstogatherandmove
the information in the remote correspondence channel. The
sensor hubs that are planned really looks at the
achievability, working offices: energy, memory, calculation,
and the transmission channel. These are conveyed and
spatial way on any physical/ecological peculiarity.
Key Words-Wirelesssensor organizations,security,security
assaults
INTRODUCTION
Remote organizations have tracked down acknowledgment
in numerous enterprises like military, medical care,
business, assembling, retail, and transportation. These
sensors have self-subordinate sensor hubs appropriated in
the space which are effectively deployable in unfriendly
conditions to screen the natural conditions like clamor,
temperature, and strain.
The sensor hubs are fit for moving the information starting
with one hub then onto the next with next to no actual
medium. These frameworks are utilized in different
engineering like including fixed organizations, cell
organizations, and Ad-hoc networks.[1] Transferring of the
information from source to objective, the source hub can
straightforwardly associate with the objective hub or may
connect with the switch hubs which go about as a point of
interaction among source and objective hubs.
Such organization with directing hubs is known as multi-
jump organizations. A sensor network hub gives a door
which goes about as a point of interaction between end
client to handle the information sent by the sensor hubs.
Such sort of organizations represents a few restrictions
Wireless organizations have found wideacknowledgment in
numerous ventures like military, medical services,business,
assembling, retail, and transportation.
Fig1: Wireless sensor Network Architecture
DETAILEDSURVEY
I. Security goals of Wireless Networks
The six significant security objectives for network security.
These are Confidentiality, Availability, Authentication,
Integrity, Access Control and Non-repudiation.[2]
A.Confidentiality: is primarily founded on cryptographic
instruments like stream or square codes. Here the
innovation programmer or assailant isn't have the option to
get the messages sent between two gatherings.
B.Availability: is most significant help in the computerized
world. DOS assaults generally upset administrations.
C.Authentication: Authentic clients can get to the data or
information after check of their status. It incorporates
substance and information beginning verification. It is
typically accomplished by verification conventions.
Aggressors can't get to information.
D. Integrity: Data and data ought to be encoded during
transmission. Guarantee that communicated information is
decoded subsequent to arriving at the objective as it has
been sent from the source.
E. Access Control: It gives the office to restrict and control
admittance to gadgets and applications by means of
correspondence joins.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1233-220912101420-219ca831/85/Survey-on-Issues-Related-to-Security-Attacks-in-Wireless-Sensor-Networks-WSN-1-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1305
F. Non-disavowal: It gives ensure that neither the shipper
nor the beneficiary of a message can deny the transmission.
II. Security in wireless Ad-hoc Networks
An impromptu organization is an assortment of self-
administering hubs or terminals that speak with one
another by shaping a multi-jump radio organization and
keeping up with availability in a decentralized way.
Specially appointed organizations are new worldviewof
organizations offering limitless portability with
practically no fundamental infrastructure.[1] Each hub
has the working as both a host and a switch.
There are five subsets of wireless ad hoc networks:
a) Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)
b) Unattended Wireless Sensor
Networks(UWSNs)
c) Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs)
d) Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs)
e) Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs).
Distinctive Features of Several Ad-Hoc Networks:
a) WSN shave a very high number of nodes and a
limited computational power.
b) UWSNs are the Intermittent sink.
c) WMNs are Integration of many networks.
d) DTNs are Opportunistic contact sand intermittent
connectivity of wireless networks.
e) VANETs are the vehicles used as mobile nodes.
A. Security in Wireless Mesh Networks
Wireless cross section organizing has arisen as a
promising innovation to address the difficulties of
the cutting edge remotecorrespondence networks
for giving adaptable, versatile, and reconfigurable
design and offering savvy business solutionstothe
service provider
Fig2: Architecture of Wireless Mesh Network
Applications of Wireless Mesh Networks
1. Broadband Internet Access
2. Indoor WLAN Coverage
3. Mobile User Access
4. Community Mesh Network
5. City-wide Wireless Coverage(Blanket)
6. Spontaneous Mesh Network
7. Industry Breakdown
B. Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprises of sensors
prepared hubs named as bits or basically sensors, detecting
the climate and detailing the gathered informationtoatleast
one confided in entryway hubs, called sinks. Sink hubs plays](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1233-220912101420-219ca831/85/Survey-on-Issues-Related-to-Security-Attacks-in-Wireless-Sensor-Networks-WSN-2-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1306
a coordination job, yet the recurrence and effect of their
quality in the organization is exceptionally factor as
indicated by the setting.
Dynamic Attacks
(1)DoS Attack - These are assaults in which the assailants
diminish the organization administrations by giving the
malevolent hub to befuddle them.
The principle cautioning is on theassaultfortheaccessibility
of the assets and administrations to communicate
information. These aggressors either obliterate or redirect
the setup of the framework in the sensor organizations. The
DoS assault can happen in different layer of the OSI model of
the WSN by influencing the conventions of the transmission
medium, consuming the assets, annihilating theactual parts.
(2)Jamming Attack - It can be sent off by both remotely and
inside by an assailant. These assailants utilize the powerful
transmitters to impede authentic remote correspondence.
The assailant shields the source from sendingthe bundles or
keeping the transmission from getting real parcels.
(3)Physical Attack - The sensornetwork isworkedinremote
and unwelcoming conditions. Thedispersedandunattended
hubs on the idea of WSN make them helpless against actual
assaults. The hubs are obliterated perpetually in the
physical, so there is a super durable loss of the hubs.
(4)Tampering Attack - The marauder changes the hubs or
riches the hub's administrations and assumes total
responsibility for the caught hub. The actual hubs are
harmed in this assault, so the assets will belacking.Thiskind
of assault is forestalled by changing the key often, and
legitimate key administration plans are executed.
(5)Routing Protocol Attacks - here the steering and
information sending are fundamental assignments in which
the conventions are energy proficient and vigorous against
any assault. The safe steering convention should give
accessibility, confirmation, trustworthiness, and
classification. The supported recipient ought to get the first
message that the shipper liked in the organization and the
message's respectability and source's character.
Passive attacks
The assortment of numerous occurrences from different
various assets are utilized to characterizethePassiveassault
in the remote sensor network thatthe messageisn'tchanged
or damaged.[3] The unhindered trespassers observing the
correspondence channels are named as Passive Attackers.
These assaults don't change any occasion in the
correspondence.
(1)Monitoring and listening in - Eavesdropping assaults
don't influence the uprightness of the organization. The
pernicious hub square or assault the message in the
functional organization.Theassailantsjabtheinformationto
discover the correspondence channel and abuse the
protection of the correspondence organization.
Fig3: Security attacks in WSN
(2)Traffic investigation - the aggressor analyzes the
examples continued in the correspondence. The assailant
reveals the plan to the adversary to hurt and work with
harm to the remote sensor network by a functioning
attack.[4] The organization is noticed and checked
opportunity to time to forestall this assault.
(3)Camouflage Adversaries -Theaggressorputsfarawaythe
ideal number of hubs in the remote sensor organization and
copies them as a normal hub, prompting the parcels
misrouting to various correspondence channels.
Conclusion
Security is more critical than any other concern ina wireless
sensor network. WSN security has been a hot topic in recent
years. The number of wirelesssensornetworksisincreasing.
Environmental, commercial, health, and military
applications. This document summarises a set of
requirements. It is necessary to include and introduce a
wireless sensor network. a some of the security breaches
Furthermore, a wireless sensor benchmarks for networks.
The report described wireless sensor network security
difficulties and limits, as well as numerous security assaults
in the WSN. The researchers examine both active and
passive assaults, giving them insight into various WSN
attacks. Users should also be aware of privacy concerns and
data permissions, as well as how they abuse information,
and future research into effective security systems and
remedies should be proposed.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1233-220912101420-219ca831/85/Survey-on-Issues-Related-to-Security-Attacks-in-Wireless-Sensor-Networks-WSN-3-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1307
References
[1]Security Issues of Wireless Communication
Networkshttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/34461
0909_Security_Issues_of_Wireless_Communication_Network
s
[2] Security of Mobile and Wireless Networks
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32066
3622_Security_of_Mobile_and_Wireless_Networks
[3] Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks -
Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures Wireless Sensor
Networks: Active and Passive attacks - Vulnerabilities and
Countermeasures M. Keerthikaa, ∗, D. Shamuyarira b a
Department of Computer Science, Avinashi lingam Institute
for Home Science and Higher Education for Women,
Coimbatore-641043, India b Department of Information
Technology, Avinashi lingam Institute for Home Scienceand
Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India
[4] Security of Wireless Sensor Network SecurityofWireless
Sensor Network Jannat Rehana jrehana@cc.hut.fi
[5] Security to wireless sensor networks against malicious
attacks using Hamming residue method Security to wireless
sensor networks against malicious attacks using Hamming
residue method
| EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and
Networking | Full Text (springeropen.com)
[6] A study on security attacks in wireless sensor networks
[7] Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks
Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks -
Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures M. Keerthikaa, ∗, D.
Shamuyarira b a Department of Computer Science, Avinashi
lingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for
Women, Coimbatore-641043, India b Department of
Information Technology, Avinashi lingamInstituteforHome
Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-
641043, India.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i1233-220912101420-219ca831/85/Survey-on-Issues-Related-to-Security-Attacks-in-Wireless-Sensor-Networks-WSN-4-320.jpg)
Survey on Issues Related to Security Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1304 Survey on Issues Related to Security Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) Lekhana M M1, Chinnaswamy C. N2, Dr.T.H. Sreenivas3 1-3PG Student, CNE, Associate Professor, Professor Dept. of CS&E, “Vidyavardhaka college of Engineering”, Mysore, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - WSNs are minimal detecting hubs with restricted energy. The more modest sensor hubs have the capacity to screen the states of being alongside the capacity to convey data among the hubs without the prerequisite of the actual medium. These are conveyed objects in space. Remote sensor Nodes are colossal organizations developed on self designed and spatially circulated, littlesizegadgets,minimal expense, low power utilizing sensorhubstogatherandmove the information in the remote correspondence channel. The sensor hubs that are planned really looks at the achievability, working offices: energy, memory, calculation, and the transmission channel. These are conveyed and spatial way on any physical/ecological peculiarity. Key Words-Wirelesssensor organizations,security,security assaults INTRODUCTION Remote organizations have tracked down acknowledgment in numerous enterprises like military, medical care, business, assembling, retail, and transportation. These sensors have self-subordinate sensor hubs appropriated in the space which are effectively deployable in unfriendly conditions to screen the natural conditions like clamor, temperature, and strain. The sensor hubs are fit for moving the information starting with one hub then onto the next with next to no actual medium. These frameworks are utilized in different engineering like including fixed organizations, cell organizations, and Ad-hoc networks.[1] Transferring of the information from source to objective, the source hub can straightforwardly associate with the objective hub or may connect with the switch hubs which go about as a point of interaction among source and objective hubs. Such organization with directing hubs is known as multi- jump organizations. A sensor network hub gives a door which goes about as a point of interaction between end client to handle the information sent by the sensor hubs. Such sort of organizations represents a few restrictions Wireless organizations have found wideacknowledgment in numerous ventures like military, medical services,business, assembling, retail, and transportation. Fig1: Wireless sensor Network Architecture DETAILEDSURVEY I. Security goals of Wireless Networks The six significant security objectives for network security. These are Confidentiality, Availability, Authentication, Integrity, Access Control and Non-repudiation.[2] A.Confidentiality: is primarily founded on cryptographic instruments like stream or square codes. Here the innovation programmer or assailant isn't have the option to get the messages sent between two gatherings. B.Availability: is most significant help in the computerized world. DOS assaults generally upset administrations. C.Authentication: Authentic clients can get to the data or information after check of their status. It incorporates substance and information beginning verification. It is typically accomplished by verification conventions. Aggressors can't get to information. D. Integrity: Data and data ought to be encoded during transmission. Guarantee that communicated information is decoded subsequent to arriving at the objective as it has been sent from the source. E. Access Control: It gives the office to restrict and control admittance to gadgets and applications by means of correspondence joins.
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1305 F. Non-disavowal: It gives ensure that neither the shipper nor the beneficiary of a message can deny the transmission. II. Security in wireless Ad-hoc Networks An impromptu organization is an assortment of self- administering hubs or terminals that speak with one another by shaping a multi-jump radio organization and keeping up with availability in a decentralized way. Specially appointed organizations are new worldviewof organizations offering limitless portability with practically no fundamental infrastructure.[1] Each hub has the working as both a host and a switch. There are five subsets of wireless ad hoc networks: a) Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) b) Unattended Wireless Sensor Networks(UWSNs) c) Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) d) Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) e) Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs). Distinctive Features of Several Ad-Hoc Networks: a) WSN shave a very high number of nodes and a limited computational power. b) UWSNs are the Intermittent sink. c) WMNs are Integration of many networks. d) DTNs are Opportunistic contact sand intermittent connectivity of wireless networks. e) VANETs are the vehicles used as mobile nodes. A. Security in Wireless Mesh Networks Wireless cross section organizing has arisen as a promising innovation to address the difficulties of the cutting edge remotecorrespondence networks for giving adaptable, versatile, and reconfigurable design and offering savvy business solutionstothe service provider Fig2: Architecture of Wireless Mesh Network Applications of Wireless Mesh Networks 1. Broadband Internet Access 2. Indoor WLAN Coverage 3. Mobile User Access 4. Community Mesh Network 5. City-wide Wireless Coverage(Blanket) 6. Spontaneous Mesh Network 7. Industry Breakdown B. Security in Wireless Sensor Networks A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprises of sensors prepared hubs named as bits or basically sensors, detecting the climate and detailing the gathered informationtoatleast one confided in entryway hubs, called sinks. Sink hubs plays
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1306 a coordination job, yet the recurrence and effect of their quality in the organization is exceptionally factor as indicated by the setting. Dynamic Attacks (1)DoS Attack - These are assaults in which the assailants diminish the organization administrations by giving the malevolent hub to befuddle them. The principle cautioning is on theassaultfortheaccessibility of the assets and administrations to communicate information. These aggressors either obliterate or redirect the setup of the framework in the sensor organizations. The DoS assault can happen in different layer of the OSI model of the WSN by influencing the conventions of the transmission medium, consuming the assets, annihilating theactual parts. (2)Jamming Attack - It can be sent off by both remotely and inside by an assailant. These assailants utilize the powerful transmitters to impede authentic remote correspondence. The assailant shields the source from sendingthe bundles or keeping the transmission from getting real parcels. (3)Physical Attack - The sensornetwork isworkedinremote and unwelcoming conditions. Thedispersedandunattended hubs on the idea of WSN make them helpless against actual assaults. The hubs are obliterated perpetually in the physical, so there is a super durable loss of the hubs. (4)Tampering Attack - The marauder changes the hubs or riches the hub's administrations and assumes total responsibility for the caught hub. The actual hubs are harmed in this assault, so the assets will belacking.Thiskind of assault is forestalled by changing the key often, and legitimate key administration plans are executed. (5)Routing Protocol Attacks - here the steering and information sending are fundamental assignments in which the conventions are energy proficient and vigorous against any assault. The safe steering convention should give accessibility, confirmation, trustworthiness, and classification. The supported recipient ought to get the first message that the shipper liked in the organization and the message's respectability and source's character. Passive attacks The assortment of numerous occurrences from different various assets are utilized to characterizethePassiveassault in the remote sensor network thatthe messageisn'tchanged or damaged.[3] The unhindered trespassers observing the correspondence channels are named as Passive Attackers. These assaults don't change any occasion in the correspondence. (1)Monitoring and listening in - Eavesdropping assaults don't influence the uprightness of the organization. The pernicious hub square or assault the message in the functional organization.Theassailantsjabtheinformationto discover the correspondence channel and abuse the protection of the correspondence organization. Fig3: Security attacks in WSN (2)Traffic investigation - the aggressor analyzes the examples continued in the correspondence. The assailant reveals the plan to the adversary to hurt and work with harm to the remote sensor network by a functioning attack.[4] The organization is noticed and checked opportunity to time to forestall this assault. (3)Camouflage Adversaries -Theaggressorputsfarawaythe ideal number of hubs in the remote sensor organization and copies them as a normal hub, prompting the parcels misrouting to various correspondence channels. Conclusion Security is more critical than any other concern ina wireless sensor network. WSN security has been a hot topic in recent years. The number of wirelesssensornetworksisincreasing. Environmental, commercial, health, and military applications. This document summarises a set of requirements. It is necessary to include and introduce a wireless sensor network. a some of the security breaches Furthermore, a wireless sensor benchmarks for networks. The report described wireless sensor network security difficulties and limits, as well as numerous security assaults in the WSN. The researchers examine both active and passive assaults, giving them insight into various WSN attacks. Users should also be aware of privacy concerns and data permissions, as well as how they abuse information, and future research into effective security systems and remedies should be proposed.
- 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1307 References [1]Security Issues of Wireless Communication Networkshttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/34461 0909_Security_Issues_of_Wireless_Communication_Network s [2] Security of Mobile and Wireless Networks https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32066 3622_Security_of_Mobile_and_Wireless_Networks [3] Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks - Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks - Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures M. Keerthikaa, ∗, D. Shamuyarira b a Department of Computer Science, Avinashi lingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India b Department of Information Technology, Avinashi lingam Institute for Home Scienceand Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India [4] Security of Wireless Sensor Network SecurityofWireless Sensor Network Jannat Rehana jrehana@cc.hut.fi [5] Security to wireless sensor networks against malicious attacks using Hamming residue method Security to wireless sensor networks against malicious attacks using Hamming residue method | EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking | Full Text (springeropen.com) [6] A study on security attacks in wireless sensor networks [7] Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks Wireless Sensor Networks: Active and Passive attacks - Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures M. Keerthikaa, ∗, D. Shamuyarira b a Department of Computer Science, Avinashi lingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India b Department of Information Technology, Avinashi lingamInstituteforHome Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore- 641043, India.