Svn refcard
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This document provides a quick reference for the Subversion version control system. It lists common Subversion commands and their purposes, such as svn add to add files and svn commit to commit changes. It also describes Subversion URLs, basic usage like checking out and importing projects, and subcommands for the svnadmin and svnlook tools. Special Subversion properties are defined at the end.
![merge Apply the differences between two sources to a work- --ignore-ancestry
Subversion Quick Reference Card ing copy path. Ignore ancestry when calculating differences (rely on path
$Rev: 28 $ mkdir Create a new directory under version control. contents alone).
move (mv, rename, ren) Move a file or directory. --incremental
propdel (pdel, pd) Remove a property from an item. Prints output in a format suitable for concatenation.
Subversion is a version control system that is a replacement
propedit (pedit, pe) Edit the property of one or more items --message (-m) MSG
for CVS. It has most of CVS’s features. Generally, Subversion’s
interface to a particular feature is similar to CVS’s, except where under version control. Specify a commit message MSG .
there’s a compelling reason to do otherwise. propget (pget, pg) Prints the value of a property. --no-auth-cache
proplist (plist, pl) Lists all properties. Prevents caching of authentication information.
--no-auto-props
Quick start propset (pset, ps) Sets a property on files, directories, or
revisions. Disable auto-props, overriding the enable-auto-props
svnadmin create /var/svnroot directive in the config file.
svn import LocalDir file:///var/svnroot/ProjectName resolved Remove conflicted state on working copy files or
--no-diff-deleted
svn checkout file:///var/svnroot/ProjectName directories.
Prevents Subversion from printing differences for deleted
cd ProjectName revert Undo all local edits.
files.
svn help [command] status (stat, st) Print the status of working copy files --no-ignore
and directories. Shows files in the status listing that would normally be
Subversion URLs switch (sw) Update working copy to a different URL. omitted since they match a pattern in the svn:ignore
file:// Direct repository access (on local disk). update (up) Updates your working copy. property.
http:// Access via WebDAV protocol to Subversion-aware --non-interactive
Apache server. svn switches Prevents prompting for authentication information.
https:// Same as http://, but with SSL encryption. --non-recursive (-N)
--config-dir DIR
svn:// Access via custom protocol to an svnserve server. Stops a subcommand from recursing into subdirectories.
Read configuration from DIR instead of ~/.subversion.
svn+ssh:// Same as svn://, but through an SSH tunnel. --notice-ancestry
--diff-cmd CMD
Pay attention to ancestry when calculating differences.
Use external program CMD for generating diff output in-
--old ARG
svn subcommands stead of internal diff engine.
Uses ARG as the older target.
add Adds files and directories. --diff3-cmd CMD
--password PASS
blame (praise, annotate, ann) Shows author and re- Use external program CMD for merging files.
Password for authentication.
vision information in-line for the specified files or --dry-run
--quiet (-q)
URLs. Run the command without changing anything.
Print only essential information while performing an op-
cat Outputs the contents of the specified files or URLs. --editor-cmd CMD eration.
checkout (co) Checks out a working copy from a repository. Use external program CMD for editing files. --recursive (-R)
cleanup Recursively clean up the working copy. --encoding ENC Makes a subcommand recurse into subdirectories.
Instructs Subversion to use encoding ENC to store log mes- --relocate FROM TO [PATH ...]
commit (ci) Send changes from your working copy to the
sages. Used with the svn switch subcommand, changes the lo-
repository.
--extensions ARG (-x) cation of the repository that your working copy references.
copy (cp) Copy a file or directory in a working copy or
Additional arguments for external diff, eg.: svn --diff-cmd --revision REV (-r)
in the repository.
diff -x --normal diff main.c. Supply a revision REV (or range of revisions) for a partic-
delete (del, remove, rm) Delete an item from a working
--file FILE (-F) ular operation.
copy or the repository.
Use the contents of file FILE as an argument for a given --revprop
diff (di) Display the differences between two paths. subcommand. Operates on a revision property instead of a Subversion
export Exports a clean directory tree. --force property specific to a file or directory (requires --revision
help Prints help text. Forces a particular subcommand to run. switch).
import Recursively commit a copy of local dir into a repos- --force-log --show-updates (-u)
itory. Forces a suspicious parameter passed to the --message Causes the client to display information about which files
info Print information about PATHs. options to be accepted as valid. in your working copy are out-of-date.
list (ls) List directory entries in the repository. --help (-h or -?)
log Displays commit log messages. Prints help for a given command or general help text.
1 2 3](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/svn-refcard-110519200628-phpapp02/85/Svn-refcard-1-320.jpg)
![--stop-on-copy svnlook subcommands svn:mime-type MIME type of a file.
Stop harvesting historical information when a copy is en- svn:ignore List of file patterns which certain Subver-
author Prints the author.
countered. sion operations will ignore. Full list may be
--strict
cat Print the contents of a file.
obtained by svn status --no-ignore.
Causes Subversion to use strict semantics. changed Print the paths that were changed.
svn:eol-style Possible values are: native, CRLF, LF, CR.
--targets FILE date Print the date stamp.
svn:externals Instructions for Subversion to populate a ver-
Get the list of files that you wish to operate on from the diff Prints differences of changed files and properties.
sioned directory with one or more other checked-
file FILE . dirs-changed out Subversion working copies.
--username NAME Print the directories that were themselves changed.
Username for authentication. svn:keywords List of keywords that will be substituted dur-
help Help. ing commit:
--verbose (-v)
history Print information about the history of a path in the
Verbose mode. $Date$ date of the last modification
repository.
--version
info Print the author, date stamp, log message size, and $Rev$ revision number
Prints the client version info.
log message. $Author$ the last user who changed the file
--xml
Prints output in XML format. log Print the log message. $URL$ full URL to the latest version of
proplist Print the names and values of versioned file and the file in the repository
directory properties. $Id$ compressed combination of key-
svnadmin subcommands
tree Print the tree. words above
list-unused-dblogs youngest Print the youngest revision number.
Ask Berkeley DB which log files can be safely deleted. Client configuration
create Create a new, empty repository.
svnlook switches File ~/.subversion/config:
dump Dump the contents of filesystem to stdout.
--no-diff-deleted [helpers]
help Help.
Prevents svnlook from printing differences for deleted files. editor-cmd = vim
hotcopy Makes a hot copy of a repository.
load Read a dumpfile-formatted stream from stdin. --revision REV (-r)
Specify a particular revision number that you wish to ex- [miscellany]
lstxns Print the names of all uncommitted transactions. log-encoding = iso-8859-2
amine.
recover Recovers any lost state in a repository. --transaction TID (-t) enable-auto-props = yes
rmtxns Deletes transactions from a repository. Specify a particular transaction id TID that you wish to
setlog Set the log-message on a revision. examine. [auto-props]
--show-ids *.sh = svn:executable
Show the filesystem node revision IDs for each path in the *.bat = svn:eol-style=CRLF
svnadmin switches
filesystem tree. *.c = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Id
--bypass-hooks Autocompletion in bash:
Bypass the repository hook system.
File status shopt -s extglob progcomp
--copies
U File was updated. . /usr/share/subversion/.../bash_completion
Follow copy history when examining a path.
A File was added.
--in-repos-template ARG Other sources of information
Specify a template for the repository structure when cre- D File was deleted.
ating a new repository. R File was replaced. http://subversion.tigris.org
G File was merged. Home page of the Subversion project.
--incremental
Dump a revision only as a diff against the previous revi- http://svnbook.red-bean.com
C Conflicting changes.
sion, instead of the usual fulltext. Version Control with Subversion — a book on Subversion.
? Resource is not under version control.
http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/
--on-disk-template ARG ! Resource is missing or incomplete (removed by another tool TortoiseSVN is a Windows client for Subversion imple-
Specify a template to use for the on-disk structure of the than Subversion). mented as a windows shell extension.
repository you want to create.
--revision ARG (-r)
Special properties
Specify a particular revision to operate on.
svn:executable Executable file permission.
Compiled by Cezary Sobaniec
4 5 http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/csobaniec/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/svn-refcard-110519200628-phpapp02/85/Svn-refcard-2-320.jpg)
Svn refcard
- 1. merge Apply the differences between two sources to a work- --ignore-ancestry Subversion Quick Reference Card ing copy path. Ignore ancestry when calculating differences (rely on path $Rev: 28 $ mkdir Create a new directory under version control. contents alone). move (mv, rename, ren) Move a file or directory. --incremental propdel (pdel, pd) Remove a property from an item. Prints output in a format suitable for concatenation. Subversion is a version control system that is a replacement propedit (pedit, pe) Edit the property of one or more items --message (-m) MSG for CVS. It has most of CVS’s features. Generally, Subversion’s interface to a particular feature is similar to CVS’s, except where under version control. Specify a commit message MSG . there’s a compelling reason to do otherwise. propget (pget, pg) Prints the value of a property. --no-auth-cache proplist (plist, pl) Lists all properties. Prevents caching of authentication information. --no-auto-props Quick start propset (pset, ps) Sets a property on files, directories, or revisions. Disable auto-props, overriding the enable-auto-props svnadmin create /var/svnroot directive in the config file. svn import LocalDir file:///var/svnroot/ProjectName resolved Remove conflicted state on working copy files or --no-diff-deleted svn checkout file:///var/svnroot/ProjectName directories. Prevents Subversion from printing differences for deleted cd ProjectName revert Undo all local edits. files. svn help [command] status (stat, st) Print the status of working copy files --no-ignore and directories. Shows files in the status listing that would normally be Subversion URLs switch (sw) Update working copy to a different URL. omitted since they match a pattern in the svn:ignore file:// Direct repository access (on local disk). update (up) Updates your working copy. property. http:// Access via WebDAV protocol to Subversion-aware --non-interactive Apache server. svn switches Prevents prompting for authentication information. https:// Same as http://, but with SSL encryption. --non-recursive (-N) --config-dir DIR svn:// Access via custom protocol to an svnserve server. Stops a subcommand from recursing into subdirectories. Read configuration from DIR instead of ~/.subversion. svn+ssh:// Same as svn://, but through an SSH tunnel. --notice-ancestry --diff-cmd CMD Pay attention to ancestry when calculating differences. Use external program CMD for generating diff output in- --old ARG svn subcommands stead of internal diff engine. Uses ARG as the older target. add Adds files and directories. --diff3-cmd CMD --password PASS blame (praise, annotate, ann) Shows author and re- Use external program CMD for merging files. Password for authentication. vision information in-line for the specified files or --dry-run --quiet (-q) URLs. Run the command without changing anything. Print only essential information while performing an op- cat Outputs the contents of the specified files or URLs. --editor-cmd CMD eration. checkout (co) Checks out a working copy from a repository. Use external program CMD for editing files. --recursive (-R) cleanup Recursively clean up the working copy. --encoding ENC Makes a subcommand recurse into subdirectories. Instructs Subversion to use encoding ENC to store log mes- --relocate FROM TO [PATH ...] commit (ci) Send changes from your working copy to the sages. Used with the svn switch subcommand, changes the lo- repository. --extensions ARG (-x) cation of the repository that your working copy references. copy (cp) Copy a file or directory in a working copy or Additional arguments for external diff, eg.: svn --diff-cmd --revision REV (-r) in the repository. diff -x --normal diff main.c. Supply a revision REV (or range of revisions) for a partic- delete (del, remove, rm) Delete an item from a working --file FILE (-F) ular operation. copy or the repository. Use the contents of file FILE as an argument for a given --revprop diff (di) Display the differences between two paths. subcommand. Operates on a revision property instead of a Subversion export Exports a clean directory tree. --force property specific to a file or directory (requires --revision help Prints help text. Forces a particular subcommand to run. switch). import Recursively commit a copy of local dir into a repos- --force-log --show-updates (-u) itory. Forces a suspicious parameter passed to the --message Causes the client to display information about which files info Print information about PATHs. options to be accepted as valid. in your working copy are out-of-date. list (ls) List directory entries in the repository. --help (-h or -?) log Displays commit log messages. Prints help for a given command or general help text. 1 2 3
- 2. --stop-on-copy svnlook subcommands svn:mime-type MIME type of a file. Stop harvesting historical information when a copy is en- svn:ignore List of file patterns which certain Subver- author Prints the author. countered. sion operations will ignore. Full list may be --strict cat Print the contents of a file. obtained by svn status --no-ignore. Causes Subversion to use strict semantics. changed Print the paths that were changed. svn:eol-style Possible values are: native, CRLF, LF, CR. --targets FILE date Print the date stamp. svn:externals Instructions for Subversion to populate a ver- Get the list of files that you wish to operate on from the diff Prints differences of changed files and properties. sioned directory with one or more other checked- file FILE . dirs-changed out Subversion working copies. --username NAME Print the directories that were themselves changed. Username for authentication. svn:keywords List of keywords that will be substituted dur- help Help. ing commit: --verbose (-v) history Print information about the history of a path in the Verbose mode. $Date$ date of the last modification repository. --version info Print the author, date stamp, log message size, and $Rev$ revision number Prints the client version info. log message. $Author$ the last user who changed the file --xml Prints output in XML format. log Print the log message. $URL$ full URL to the latest version of proplist Print the names and values of versioned file and the file in the repository directory properties. $Id$ compressed combination of key- svnadmin subcommands tree Print the tree. words above list-unused-dblogs youngest Print the youngest revision number. Ask Berkeley DB which log files can be safely deleted. Client configuration create Create a new, empty repository. svnlook switches File ~/.subversion/config: dump Dump the contents of filesystem to stdout. --no-diff-deleted [helpers] help Help. Prevents svnlook from printing differences for deleted files. editor-cmd = vim hotcopy Makes a hot copy of a repository. load Read a dumpfile-formatted stream from stdin. --revision REV (-r) Specify a particular revision number that you wish to ex- [miscellany] lstxns Print the names of all uncommitted transactions. log-encoding = iso-8859-2 amine. recover Recovers any lost state in a repository. --transaction TID (-t) enable-auto-props = yes rmtxns Deletes transactions from a repository. Specify a particular transaction id TID that you wish to setlog Set the log-message on a revision. examine. [auto-props] --show-ids *.sh = svn:executable Show the filesystem node revision IDs for each path in the *.bat = svn:eol-style=CRLF svnadmin switches filesystem tree. *.c = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Id --bypass-hooks Autocompletion in bash: Bypass the repository hook system. File status shopt -s extglob progcomp --copies U File was updated. . /usr/share/subversion/.../bash_completion Follow copy history when examining a path. A File was added. --in-repos-template ARG Other sources of information Specify a template for the repository structure when cre- D File was deleted. ating a new repository. R File was replaced. http://subversion.tigris.org G File was merged. Home page of the Subversion project. --incremental Dump a revision only as a diff against the previous revi- http://svnbook.red-bean.com C Conflicting changes. sion, instead of the usual fulltext. Version Control with Subversion — a book on Subversion. ? Resource is not under version control. http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/ --on-disk-template ARG ! Resource is missing or incomplete (removed by another tool TortoiseSVN is a Windows client for Subversion imple- Specify a template to use for the on-disk structure of the than Subversion). mented as a windows shell extension. repository you want to create. --revision ARG (-r) Special properties Specify a particular revision to operate on. svn:executable Executable file permission. Compiled by Cezary Sobaniec 4 5 http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/csobaniec/