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NIST Radiation Pressure Sensor
System Block Diagram
Non‐Inverting 
Amplifier
VCTRL Δd
Capacitor
FCTRL Fnet
Flaser
Fvib,grav
Spring
Voltage to Force 
Equation
Bridge
C
INA Lock‐In
V VDIFF
DACC(s)ADC
Low‐Pass 
Filter
Convert
Flaser
r
e
y
Signals
 r – DC voltage output of the lock‐in amplifier when the bridge is balanced (as well as possible) and the preload voltage has been applied, with no 
additional load applied to the scale.
 y – Actual DC output of the lock‐in amplifier.
 C(s) – Controller implemented by the microcontroller.
Closed‐Loop Requirements
 Rise Time < 100 ms (Probably actually means Settling Time < 100 ms)
 Zero Steady‐State Error (Null Approach)
 Good Disturbance Rejection (Cannot allow spring to vibrate at frequencies below the frequency at which the loop is closed (~1kHz))
Microcontroller
(Teensy 3.2)
Display
(~1Hz)
Design this 
in Simulink
Calibrate
ts = 1.25us (80 kHz)
Clock = 8 MHz
Δd
d
d0
Laplace DNE
Record When 
Balancing Bridge
Measure m,k
Find TF 
Experimentally 
(Performance 
varies with 
settings)
Find TF with 
LTSpice, 
Simulink, or 
Analytically
Find TF with 
LTSpice, 
Simulink, 
Analytically, or 
Experimentally
Find TF with 
LTSpice, 
Simulink, or 
Experimentally
Reject 
Noise
Ask 
Shalom
Ask 
Shalom

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System Block Diagram 2-9-16

  • 1. ‐ NIST Radiation Pressure Sensor System Block Diagram Non‐Inverting  Amplifier VCTRL Δd Capacitor FCTRL Fnet Flaser Fvib,grav Spring Voltage to Force  Equation Bridge C INA Lock‐In V VDIFF DACC(s)ADC Low‐Pass  Filter Convert Flaser r e y Signals  r – DC voltage output of the lock‐in amplifier when the bridge is balanced (as well as possible) and the preload voltage has been applied, with no  additional load applied to the scale.  y – Actual DC output of the lock‐in amplifier.  C(s) – Controller implemented by the microcontroller. Closed‐Loop Requirements  Rise Time < 100 ms (Probably actually means Settling Time < 100 ms)  Zero Steady‐State Error (Null Approach)  Good Disturbance Rejection (Cannot allow spring to vibrate at frequencies below the frequency at which the loop is closed (~1kHz)) Microcontroller (Teensy 3.2) Display (~1Hz) Design this  in Simulink Calibrate ts = 1.25us (80 kHz) Clock = 8 MHz Δd d d0 Laplace DNE Record When  Balancing Bridge Measure m,k Find TF  Experimentally  (Performance  varies with  settings) Find TF with  LTSpice,  Simulink, or  Analytically Find TF with  LTSpice,  Simulink,  Analytically, or  Experimentally Find TF with  LTSpice,  Simulink, or  Experimentally Reject  Noise Ask  Shalom Ask  Shalom