System calls
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This presentation discusses system calls and provides an overview of their key aspects: System calls provide an interface between processes and the operating system. They allow programs to request services from the OS like reading/writing files. There are different methods of passing parameters to the OS, such as via registers, parameter blocks, or pushing to the stack. System calls fall into categories including process control, file management, device management, information maintenance, and communication. An example is given of how system calls would be used in a program to copy data between two files.
System calls
- 1. Presentation On: SYSTEM CALLS Reference Book : Operating System Organisation With Special Reference To UNIX By Satyapriya Bhattacharjee Presented by; Bernard Senam Parkoo MSc. II, DOS In Computer Science
- 2. Presentation Outline • What are System Calls • Scenario of System Calls • How a System Call Occurs • Methods of Passing Parameters to the OS • Categories of System Calls
- 3. What are System Calls • System Calls provide the Interface between a process and the Operating System. • These calls are generally available as Assembly language instruction. • System Calls can also be made directly through HLL programs for certain systems. • UNIX System calls can be invoked directly from a C or C++ program.
- 4. Scenario of System Calls An Example of how system calls are used. • Consider a simple program to copy data from one file to another file . • The first input of the program will be the name of both files. • These names can be specified depending on the design of Operation System • Once the file names are obtained, the program opens an input file and create an output file • Each of this operations require other System calls and may encounter possible error conditions.
- 5. How System Calls Occur. System Calls occur in different ways depending on the computer in use: • More information is required than just the identify of the desired System call. • The exact type and amount of information varies according to the operation system and call • For instance to get an input we need to specify the file of device to use as source and the address and length of memory buffer into which the input should be read.
- 6. Methods of Passing Parameters to Operating System Three methods are used in passing parameters to the operation system. • The simplest is approach is to pass parameter through registers. • The second is by storing parameters in blocks and passing the address through registers. • Finally parameter can be pushed into stack by the program and popped of by the Operating System.
- 7. Categories of System Calls System calls can be grouped into five major categories as follows. • • • • • Process control File management. Device management Information Maintenance and Communication.
- 8. Process control Some system calls under process control are: • • • • • • End, abort Load, execute Create process, terminate process Get process, terminate process Wait for time Allocate and free memory
- 9. File management. Some system calls under file management are: • • • • Create file, delete file Open , close Read, write, reposition. Get file attributes, set fil attributes
- 10. Device management Some system calls under device management are: • • • • Request Device, release device Read, write, reposition. Get device attributes and set device attributes Logically attach or detach devices
- 11. Information Maintenance Some system calls under information maintenance are: • • • • • • Get time or date, Set time of date Logically attach or detach devices Information maintenance Get system data, Set Systems data Get process, file of device attributes Set process, file or device attributes
- 12. Communication • • • • Create, delete communication connection. Send, receive messages Transfer status information Attach or detach remote devices.
- 13. The End