The document discusses common beliefs and attitudes that teachers and learners may hold about their roles and behaviors in the classroom. It presents several statements describing typical teacher and learner behaviors and asks the reader to consider whether they agree or disagree. Some statements address where the teacher stands, who controls pacing and asks questions, praising students, following plans, modeling answers, disciplining students, using equipment, and revealing personal details. Other statements describe the classroom as noisy, learners arranged in rows, making mistakes, competing to answer, standing to respond, using a textbook, respecting the teacher, collaborating, doing homework, and obeying the teacher. The document emphasizes that there is no single teaching approach and that teaching is an art that requires