TAFs on WebDriver API - By - Pallavi Sharma.pdf
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This Presentation details different test automation frameworks available on Selenium WebDriver, and some directly on WebDriver.
TAFs on WebDriver API - By - Pallavi Sharma.pdf
- 1. The Test Automation Toolbox- Exploring Frameworks Built on WebDriver- The API for Browser Automation By Pallavi Sharma
- 2. Pallavi Sharma Founder 5 Elements Learning & Mosaic Words | Published Author | Selenium Committer | WTM Ambassador | Conservationist | ਸਬਰ ਸ਼ੁਕਰ | #BeKind
- 3. ▪ Automation & Web Browser ▪ What is WebDriver ▪ Selenium and Client Bindings ▪ Ecosystem based on Programming Language ▪ TAFs on WebDriver Protocol ▪ Questions /Discussions
- 5. Basics of Web Browser Automation To understand basics of web browser automation, we need to understand first the following- ▪ What is a Web Browser ▪ What is a Web Application ▪ What is WebDriver Protocol
- 8. Basics of Web Browser • A Web Browser is a software application, which allows us to explore the World Wide Web. It acts as an interface between the web server and the end user. • The information is shared over the HTTP protocol, and the HTML page is rendered on the browser for the client to view. • It is important that browsers are based on web standards defined by W3C. • Browsers like Chrome, Mozilla, Edge, Opera, Safari are based on it. • More on standards for browsers can be found here - https://developer.mozilla.org/en- US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/The_web_and _web_standards • To understand working of browser- https://developer.chrome.com/blog/inside-browser-part1
- 9. Basics of Web Driver “taken as it is from W3- ” WebDriver is a remote-control interface that enables introspection and control of user agents. It provides a platform- and language-neutral wire protocol as a way for out-of-process programs to remotely instruct the behavior of web browsers. Drivers are created by the browser vendors themselves and run with browser itself. https://www.selenium.dev/ecosystem/ Web Driver Chrome Driver Chrome Firefox Driver Firefox Edge Driver Edge Safari Driver Safari Opera Driver Opera https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver2/
- 10. Important Links ▪ The WebDriver working draft is available here – https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver2/ ▪ The WebDriver BiDi- https://w3c.github.io/webdriver-bidi/ ▪ Knowing about the Browser Testing and Tools Working group can further help- https://www.w3.org/groups/wg/browser-tools- testing/
- 11. WebDriver & Selenium WebDriver is a W3C standard that provides a platform-neutral interface for browser automation. Key Facts: • Created: 2004 (Selenium) + 2007 (WebDriver) = 2011 (Merged) Selenium WebDriver • Standardized: W3C standard since 2018 • Users: 5.1M+ active users worldwide • Languages: Java, Python, C#, Ruby, JavaScript, and more
- 13. Selenium automates web browsers, that’s it. How we use that power its entirely up to us! What is Selenium? https://www.selenium.dev/
- 14. So What is Selenium? A browser automation library based on the WebDriver standard and is driving WebDriver-BiDi standard with other browser vendors and tools. Selenium Project- https://github.com/orgs/SeleniumHQ /repositories?type=all Seleniu m Open source project Browser automation library Standard for web browser automation - WebDriver Tool to run browser – local/remot e Tool to run browsers in parallel A group working on the next WebDriver Bi-Di standard
- 15. What are Client Bindings • The term "Selenium client binding" refers to the libraries or APIs provided by Selenium to support different programming languages. • These bindings allow developers to write Selenium scripts in the programming language of their choice. • Each of these bindings provides a set of classes and methods that you can use to interact the browser and its elements for your work.
- 16. Selenium Client Bindings-APIs • https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/index.html Java • https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/dotnet/ C Sharp • https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/py/ Python • https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/rb/ Ruby • https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/javascript/inde x.html JavaScript
- 17. Example Client Binding - Java https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver.html https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver.html https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebElement.html https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebElement.html https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/By.html https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/By.html https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium /WebDriver.html WebDriver https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium /WebElement.html Web Element https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium /By.html By
- 18. Plant a Tree ☺
- 19. Sample HTML Page
- 20. Web Application Automation- Page/Scenario Level Web Page/Scenario Automation Creation Browser Manageme nt Element Identificatio n Action on Elements Verify Execution Local Grid Lab Cloud Vendor
- 21. Sample Script Work Flow Problem Statement Outline of Scenario Launch browser with application url Perform actions on the elements of the page/s. Execute Script Close browser
- 22. Define Problem Statement • Launch the Chrome Browser with Application URL https://5elementslearning.dev/demos ite/ • Click on My Account link • Close the browser
- 24. Test Automation Components Test Automation Components Unit testing tool Synchronization Parameterization Reports and Logs Object Management Architecture for Modular and Scalable and Maintainable Code
- 26. Ecosystem for Testing with Selenium Selenium Java Eclipse/Inte lliJ Junit/TestNG Maven/Gradle Python PyCharm/Eclipse pytest/unitt est bazel CSharp Visual Studio MSTest/Nunit NuGet Ruby RubyMine Rspec/MiniTe st bazel Javascript Visual Studio Code Jest/Mocha bazel https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/getting_started/using_selenium/
- 30. Selenide Creator - Andrei Solntsev & Co GitHub - https://github.com/selenide/selenide Issues - https://github.com/selenide/selenide/issues Contributors- https://github.com/selenide/selenide/graphs/contributors Used By - https://github.com/selenide/selenide/network/dependents Get Started - https://selenide.org/2014/10/01/how-to- start-writing-ui-tests/
- 33. ATATA Creator – Yevgeniy Shunevych GitHub - https://github.com/atata-framework/atata Issues - https://github.com/atata- framework/atata/issues Contributors- https://github.com/atata- framework/atata/graphs/contributors Used By - https://github.com/atata- framework/atata/network/dependents Get Started - https://github.com/atata-framework/atata
- 35. Selenium Base Creator – Michael Mintz GitHub- https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase Issues - https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/issues Contributors- https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/graphs/cont ributors Used By - https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/network/de pendents Get Started - https://seleniumbase.io/help_docs/how_it_works/
- 38. Ruby Raider Creator - Augustin Gottlieb GitHub - https://github.com/RaiderHQ/ruby_raider Issues - https://github.com/RaiderHQ/ruby_raider/issues Contributors- https://github.com/RaiderHQ/ruby_raider/graphs/con tributors Get Started - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJd6I1qzZNs
- 40. WebDriverIO Creator - Christian Bromann GitHub - https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio Issues – https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/issues Contributors- https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/graphs/cont ributors Used By - https://github.com/webdriverio/webdriverio/network/de pendents Get Started - https://webdriver.io/docs/gettingstarted/