Take Your Infrastructure To The Next Level Of Agility And Cost Savings–Dynamic Application Infrastructure
- 1. Take Your Infrastructure To The Next Level Of Agility And Cost Savings With A Dynamic Application Infrastructure
- 2. The WebSphere Application Server Family – Special Purpose Capabilities WebSphere Application Server World’s first Application Server private cloud Hypervisor Edition WebSphere Manage performance, health, and editions of Virtual Enterprise applications for non-stop operation In-memory data grid for extreme transaction WebSphere eXtreme Scale processing WebSphere Compute Grid Execute and manage Java batch processes 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 2
- 3. SOF Needs A Flexible Infrastructure To Improve Service Quality While Reducing Costs I need to make sure my My infrastructure and applications meet labor costs keep going response time up. How can I meet requirements and my requirements ensure our top without spending more? customers receive the best service! Data Center Manager CIO 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 3
- 4. Server Sprawl Is Out Of Control And Has Costly Consequences Low server resource utilization Excessive energy usage and heating problems Too many software licenses Additional staff required for platform management Unexplained outages Too much complexity Response to business requirements is too slow 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 4
- 5. Dedicated Servers Are Underutilized Provision for expected growth Idle Resource Provision capacity for peak workload Workload Idle Idle Resource Resource Average utilization 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The old paradigm of one server dedicated to one application wastes your money. 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 5
- 6. Server Sprawl Drives Increasing Annual Operating Costs Physical Spending Worldwide IT Spending on Servers, Power, Cooling Server Installed Base (Millions) US$(B) and Management/Administration $250 50 Power and Cooling Costs 45 Server Management and Admin Costs $200 New Server Spending 40 35 $150 30 25 $100 20 15 $50 10 5 $0 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: IDC, 2008. 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 6
- 7. Server Virtualization And WebSphere Can Improve Utilization And Efficiency Server Virtualization with PowerVM Increases server utilization reducing hardware, software, energy and administration costs WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Performance, health and application edition management for non- stop operation Increases server utilization reducing hardware, software, energy and administration costs WebSphere Cloudburst Improves labor productivity reducing administration costs 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 7
- 8. Virtualization And Consolidation On IBM Power Systems Dedicated Servers Consolidated images share resources on a single Application Power System Linux Application Move workloads into Application Application Application Application AIX Power Systems logical partitions AIX AIX Linux Linux VIOS POWER Hypervisor Application Power Systems SMP Server Linux Lower utilization Higher utilization Application Higher cost Lower cost More electricity Less electricity per unit Linux of work 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 8
- 9. POWER7 Can Virtualize These Large Workloads, Sun Servers Can Not How many servers are needed to run these workloads? Run 45 online banking 1 64-way workloads, each driving 745 45 LPARs … Power 770 transactions per second (3.1GHz) server 45 2 Power 750 Workloads (3.55GHz) servers 45 LPARs … IBM WebSphere Application Server 45 comparable Sun servers with 8 cores X4270, T5140, T5440, M5000 IBM Internal Study 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 9
- 10. POWER7 Costs Less To Run The Same Workload As Sun Servers (Detail) Power 770 Power 750 Sun Fire Sun SPARC Sun SPARC Sun SPARC (1 server) (2 servers) X4270 T5140 T5440 M5000 (45 servers) (45 servers) (45 servers) (45 servers) Hardware $455k $575k $790k $1977 $2376 $8011k Purchase and Maintenance Networking $88k $88k $122k $122k $122k $122k Purchase and Maintenance Software $513k $428k $1887k $3984k $3984 $15329k Purchase and Maintenance 3-Year Total $1.06 $1.09 $2.80 $6.08 $6.84 $23.46 Cost, millions USD IBM Internal Study 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 10
- 11. Oracle VM For SPARC (Logical Domains) Does Not Share CPU Resources Threads are dedicated to each domain Domains cannot share CPU resources with other domains automatically Lost Business Requests cannot be processed fast enough Loan Mortgage Banking Investment Application Application Application Application Solaris Solaris Solaris Solaris 4 Cores 4 Cores 4 Cores 4 Cores 32 Threads 32 Threads 32 Threads 32 Threads Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Domain 4 Server Utilization Utilizes 3 processor cores Sun UltraSPARC Requires 8 cores to 16 Cores 8 Threads per core 75% process all requests, 128 Total Threads however domain only has 4 25% 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 11
- 12. PowerVM Allows for Sharing of CPU Resources Partitions can share CPU resources from a shared pool Improves application performance and improves server utilization Loan Mortgage Banking Investment Application Application Application Application AIX AIX AIX AIX 16 Cores in Shared Pool Power Hypervisor Server Utilization Utilizes 3 processor cores POWER7 75% When workload 16 Cores spikes, application uses 8 cores from 50% shared pool 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 12
- 13. PowerVM Leads In Resource Sharing Capabilities Driving Higher Utilization And Consolidation Resource Sharing and Oracle VM for Resource Allocation PowerVM SPARC (LDom) Factors Micro-partitioning Yes Partial Dedicated Shared mode Yes No Processor sharing (Shared Yes No Pools) Uncapped support Yes No Processor over-commit Yes No Memory sharing Yes No Memory over-commit Yes No Memory compression Yes No 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 13
- 14. IBM Sub-Capacity Software Pricing Favors Virtualization On Power Systems How many cores must be licensed for each software product? On Power Systems: Determine the lesser of virtual processor or total physical cores in each shared processor pool − Capped partitions may further reduce total virtual processor per pool Add the total pools to determine the number of cores that have to be licensed Oracle sub-capacity pricing NOT available for UltraSPARC T Series servers when using Logical Domains! Oracle does not recognize Logical Domains for sub capacity pricing Must license each processor core on physical server regardless of domain configuration 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 14
- 15. How Many Licenses Are Required? Oracle DB Licenses: DB2 Licenses: 32 VP (threads) or 4 cores on 8 Core (64 thread) system 8 VP in a 4 Core Pool License 8 cores License 4 cores Oracle WebLogic Licenses: WebSphere Licenses: 32 VP (threads) or 4 cores in 8 Cores (64 thread) system 10 VPs in a 4 core Pool License 8 cores License 4 cores Uncapped Uncapped WAS 10 VP=1 WLS 10 - VP=1 WAS 1 VP=1 Oracle Oracle WAS 2 VP=1 WAS 8 VP=1 WAS 9 VP=1 WAS 3 VP=1 WAS 4 VP=1 WAS 5 VP=1 WAS 6 VP=1 WAS 7 VP=1 WLS 3 - VP=8 WLS 2 - VP=8 WLS 4 - VP=2 WLS 5 - VP=1 WLS 6- VP=1 WLS 7- VP=1 WLS 8- VP=1 WLS 1- VP=8 WLS 9- VP=1 DB DB DB2 DB2 Server 1 Server 2 Server 1 Server 1 VP=4 VP=4 VP=16 VP=16 EC=1 EC=1 Sun Solaris + Logical Domain Manager Shared Pool 1 Shared Pool 2 4 Cores 4 Cores Sun T5440 - Sun UltraSPARC T2+ 8 Cores – 64 threads 8 Cores – Power 750 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 15
- 16. More Flexible Terms On Power Systems Saves 48% On Licensing Over Oracle/Sun Sun T5440 Server Power 750 Server Using Logical Domains for DB2: 400 PVUs partitioning − 4 Cores X 100 PVUs Oracle DB: 8 Cores X .5 (core factor for T2+ processor) WAS: 400 PVUs WebLogic: 8 Cores X .5 (core − 4 Cores X 100 PVUs factor for T2+ processor) Oracle DB = $21,350 − Standard Edition Cost: − $17,500 + $3850 − DB2 WG: $50,400 WebLogic = $12,200 − Standard Edition − WAS SE: $19,100 − $10,000 + $2,200 − Total: $69,500 Cost: − Oracle DB: $85,400 − WebLogic: $48,800 − Total: $134,200 Prices as of 03/18/2010 http://www.oracle.com/corporate/pricing/pricelists.html 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 16
- 17. Service Oriented Finance Needs To Meet Service Level Agreements And Provide Non-Stop Operation WebSphere can do this also! We I need to better meet our Call this “performance Service Level Agreements management and “non-stop and have the ability to roll operation” out new applications without shutting my existing Let me prove it to you! applications down. CIO IBM 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 17
- 18. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Solves Three Enterprise Requirements 1. Non-stop operation Continuous availability during application maintenance 2. Performance Management Define service policies based on response time goals Dynamic cluster capability allocates processor capacity to the workloads to enforce service policies On demand router sequences incoming requests based on response time objectives Ensure differentiated response time objectives for classes of customers and applications Maintain response time objectives despite variable workload demands 3. Efficiency Maximize server utilization Maximize application performance − Throughput − Response time 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 18
- 19. Demo: WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Non-stop Operation Deploy new applications with lower risk of losing service. Deploy application versions without interruption. WebSphere Application Server Edition 1.0 2.0 quiesce Node 1 & stop restart application On-demand router Active Session requests Recovery restart quiesce & stop WebSphere Application Server Edition 1.0 2.0 Node 2 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 19
- 20. Response Time Management Using Service Policies Assures Best Service Define service level goals with service policies Service policies specify the response time goals and the relative importance of the service policy relative to other service policies Application requests are mapped to service policies based on rules that classify, prioritize, and intelligently route requests to ensure that service policies are met Service Policies define the relative importance and response time goals of application services Oracle and Microsoft cannot do this! 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 20
- 21. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Sequences Requests To Satisfy Differentiated Response Time Objectives Response time objective is 1 H second L Response time objective is 2 seconds Both requests require 0.5 second to process. Response Time Incoming Request Queue H L2 L1 x H 1.5 L2 1.0 0.5 L1 Response time objective not met 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 21
- 22. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Sequences Requests To Satisfy Differentiated Response Time Objectives Response time objective is 1 H second L Response time objective is 2 seconds Both requests require 0.5 second to process. Response Time x H 1.5 L2 1.0 0.5 L1 Response time objective not met Incoming Request Queue Prioritized Request Queue L2 L1 H On L2 L1 Demand H Router 1.5 1.0 0.5 All response time objectives met 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 22
- 23. Create Service Policies That Provides Best Service For Most Valuable Customers Service Client WVE On Demand Router Shared Resource Pool Policies Requests -Classify -Prioritize Stock Trade -Dispatch If Account Balance >= $100K then Dynamic Lost Cluster Business Gold Service Policy Gold Service 1200 ms Policy High Priority Requests Stock Trade Lost If Account Balance < $100K then Business Silver Service Policy LPAR Silver Service 2000 ms Policy Service Policies Low Priority Silver LPAR Requests GOLD Average Average Response Stock Trade. Response Time Time < 1200 ms < 2000 ms Account Mgmt. 1. Create Service Policies defined as response time goals Dynamic 2. Create rules that map application requests to service Cluster policies based on contents of request 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 23
- 24. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise - Maintain Response Time Objectives Service Client WVE On Demand Router Shared Resource Pool Policies Requests 1. Classify Requests 2. Prioritize Requests 3. Dispatch Requests Stock Trade Dynamic Lost Cluster Business Response Time 1200 ms Goal Response Time Increases Due To Demand High Priority Requests Stock Trade Lost Business Response Start Time 2000 ms App Goal Low Priority Requests Account Mgmt. High priority workload maintains Account Mgmt. response time objectives Dynamic despite increasing demand Cluster 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 24
- 25. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise - Maintain Response Time Objectives Service Client WVE On Demand Router Shared Resource Pool Policies Requests 1. Classify Requests 2. Prioritize Requests 3. Dispatch Requests Stock Trade Dynamic Lost Cluster Business Response Time 1200 ms Goal High Priority Requests Stock Trade Lost Business Response Time 2000 ms Goal Low Priority Requests Account Mgmt. Start App High priority workload maintains Account Mgmt. response time objectives Dynamic despite server failure Cluster 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 25
- 26. Ideal Behavior Of An Efficient System In an environment with multiple applications experiencing different workloads an ideal system would exhibit the following properties: Maximize throughput Minimize response time Capable of utilizing all available system resources with minimum overhead Equitable resource sharing − Requests with same priority should have similar throughput and response time WebSphere Virtual Enterprise can achieve these properties! 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 26
- 27. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Throughput Is Best And Utilization Is Highest Comparison of Aggregate Throughput and Server Utilization 250 100% 200 82% 200 80% Server Utilization 162 70% 157 63% Throughput 150 60% 100 40% 50 20% 0 1) WAS Pinned 2) WAS ND Pinned 3) WVE Aggregate Workload Utilization Download white paper describing study: https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/iwm/web/signup.do?source=sw-app&S_PKG=wveaddsvalue&S_TACT=109HE36W&S_CMPve 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 27
- 28. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Response Time Is Best – Up To 31% Better Than Other Scenarios Comparison of Response Times 0.3 WVE has lowest aggregate response time Respone Time (seconds) 0.2 0.1 0 1a) WAS Pinned 2a) WAS ND Pinned 3) WVE Aggregate Workload 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 28
- 29. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise Delivers The Best Performance And Non-Stop Operation Total transactions Non-Stop WebSphere per second Operation Virtual Enterprise Workload A, 1x demand Workload B, 3x demand 3375 Yes Workload C, 90x demand POWER7- 8 cores Three applications: With virtualization equal priority, different demand Oracle WebLogic Server Enterprise Workload A, 1x demand Workload B, 3x demand 2150 No Workload C, 90x demand HP Nehalem - 8 cores With VMware 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 29
- 30. WebSphere Virtual Enterprise and Server Virtualization Together Provide Most Flexible Dynamic Infrastructure Reduced Hardware Improved H/W Mgmt Dynamic Adjustment Adjust placement of WAS servers Adjust resources (i.e. CPU) Route requests HW high-availability Application High- availability Service Level Management Improved Application Management Lower Operational Costs WLM for any workload 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 30
- 31. Service Oriented Finance Needs To Control Growing IT Labor Costs My labor costs are Virtualization, standardization and automation are key to going through the controlling rising labor costs! roof! WebSphere Cloudburst can solve this problem! How can I better control the ever rising costs? CIO IBM 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 31
- 32. Leverage WebSphere Cloudburst Appliance For Faster, More Flexible Deployments New class of hardware appliance for data centers WebSphere Cloudburst Appliance Secure, self-service cloud management device Dispenses hardened WAS patterns into a pool/cloud of virtualized hardware running a supported hypervisor (e.g. VMware) Patterns leverage 10 years of WAS best practices deployment and configuration experience Enables consistent and repeatable deployment of application environments based on patterns (e.g. single server, multi-tier, etc.) 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 32
- 33. Deployment Study: WebSphere Cloudburst vs. Manual Installation WebSphere CloudBurst Appliance Manual Gigabit Ethernet Install VM1 VM1 VMware ESX 3.5 VMware ESX 3.5 IBM eServer x365 Dual Core Intel Xeon3.0 GHz IBM eServer x365 Dual Core Intel Xeon3.0 GHz 12 GB Memory 12 GB Memory 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 33
- 34. WebSphere Cloudburst Appliance Is Fastest! Minutes To Install Websphere Single Server 150 139 53% Minutes 100 less 65 91% less 50 80% less 13 0 Manual Install Cloudburst 1st Time Cloudburst 2nd Clone Deployment Approaches 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 34
- 35. Deployment Details From 1st Manual Install Deployment/Install Task Time SLES 10 SP2 Linux OS Install 40 Mins Upload and update Virtual Image to ESX Server 45 Mins Install WAS 7 (including unzip) 7 Mins Install IBM HTTP Server 3 Mins Install Web Server Plugin 3 Mins Install WebSphere Update Installer 1 Min Install WebSphere + JDK Fixpack 3 15 mins Install SCA Feature Pack + Fixpack 4 mins Install Web 2.0 Feature Pack 4 mins Download/Install ISA Lite 3 mins Deploy Application using WebSphere Admin Console 10 mins Restart WebSphere 4 mins TOTAL TIME TO RUN APPLICATION MANUALLY 139 Minutes 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 35
- 36. Deployment Details From 1st Cloudburst Install Deployment/Install Task Time Connect Cloudburst with VMware Server 15 minutes Create enterprise application package 1 Minute Upload enterprise application package 1 Minute Add parameters to script 30 Seconds Create new pattern 30 Seconds Update pattern with Single Server Image + Script 30 Seconds Save pattern 30 Seconds Deploy new Pattern with enterprise application 46 minutes TOTAL TIME TO RUN APPLICATION MANUALLY 65 Minutes 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 36
- 37. Deployment Details From 2nd And Subsequent Cloudburst Install Deployment/Install Task Time Connect Cloudburst with VMware Server 0 minutes Create enterprise application package 0 Minute Upload enterprise application package 0 Minute Add parameters to script 0 Seconds Create new pattern 0 Seconds Update pattern with Single Server Image + Script 0 Seconds Save pattern 0 Seconds Deploy new Pattern with enterprise application 13 minutes TOTAL TIME TO RUN APPLICATION MANUALLY 13 Minutes 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 37
- 38. Service Oriented Finance – Enterprise Application Overview WebSphere Application Server V 7 Client JMS Queue VMware Image Clients submit Loan Application form using web application Application form stored in JMS Queue for further processing Application running on WebSphere Application Server on VMware 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 38
- 39. Demo: Deploying A New WebSphere System In The Cloud Select WebSphere CloudBurst Appliance Pattern CloudBurst Downloads Application CloudBurst WAS HE Downloads VM Image Private Virtual Image CloudBurst Cloud Downloads Customization Information CloudBurst Issues Deploy Image Command WAS Installs Application ESX Applies Customization WAS Linux ESX Installs WAS HE Virtual Machine ESX 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 39
- 40. Virtualization, Standardization And Automation Can Reduce Labor Costs Total Hardware Total Software Labor Hours Labor Hours # of Software Software Hardware # of Stack Images Total Labor Hours Physical + = Labor Hours Clone Labor Hours 32 Hrs (Intel) Servers 64 Hrs (Power) 36 Hrs Factor (per year) C The greater the Automation can The more images you consolidation you reduce this can standardize and can achieve, the labor clone, the lower you lower you can drive component can drive software hardware labor hours labor hours Note: labor model best fitted to field data 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 40
- 41. Total Hardware And Software Labor Hours For 45 Workloads Over 3 Years 10,000 Total Hardware and Software 9,000 Labor Hours Over 3 Years 8,000 45% 7,000 less 6,000 5,000 96% 4,000 less 3,000 77% less 2,000 67% less 1,000 0 Distributed Virtualized Virtualized + Virtualized + (Intel) (POWER) Standardized Standardized (C=5) (C=5) + One full time equivalent person (FTE) = 2080 labor hours per year Automation 06 Take Your Infrastructure to the Next Level of Agility and Cost Savings 41