The document discusses taking the guesswork out of performance budgets by tying technical performance metrics to business outcomes. It recommends a 3 step approach: 1) Identify a key "hero" business metric. 2) Tie a performance budget to incremental improvement in that business metric. 3) Focus on optimizing the slowest user experiences. Measuring both business and technical metrics together at the individual user session level allows understanding how changes in performance impact the business.