Globalization is a complex process involving the increasing integration and interdependence of economies, technologies, and cultures around the world. It can be defined narrowly in terms of economics or broadly to include various social and political ties between countries. There are debates around globalization regarding its impacts. While it allows faster communication and flow of ideas, it also contributes to issues like growing inequality, environmental problems, and loss of local culture and jobs. Both advantages and disadvantages exist, so governments aim to manage its effects.