tech-13E.pdf
- 1. New Thrust in Indian Space Programme …A Glance Dr. M Annadurai Director, ISRO Satellite Centre International Technical Meet on Quality Assurance – Jan 2018
- 2. www.themegallery.com 2 Vision: Harness space technology for national development Space Applications • Socio Economic Security: Food, water, Energy, Health, Shelter, Infrastructure & Information • Sustainable Development: Agriculture, Urban, Coastal ecosystem, Climate change… • Disaster Risk Reduction • Governance: Planning , Monitoring & Decision support Space Infrastructure Space Transportation • Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) • Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) • Advanced Launch Vehicle • Modular LV • Reusable LV • Human spaceflight Capacity Building • Human Resources • Technical Infrastructure • Enhanced Output (Outsourcing & TT) • New Technologies Academia, Industries • Indigenization • International cooperation • Outreach • Earth Observation: Land, Water, Cartography, Oceanography, Atmosphere & Weather • Communication • Navigation • Space Science: Exploration, Solar Physics, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Probes • Ground Segment
- 3. Satellite Missions Commercial Satellites Operational Satellites Developmental Satellites Experimental Satellites 100Spacecraft Missions including Student Satellites FIVE DECADES OF INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME ACCOMPALISHMENTS Applications Driven, Self-reliant, Focusing on Supporting National Development Launch Vehicles PSLV, GSLV SLV, ASLV, RLV-TD, Scramjet Sounding Rockets 65 Launch Vehicle Missions 2 Reentry Missions Satellites for other Countries 237Satellites from 28 countries Cubesats, Nanosats,Commercial Satellites, University Satellite
- 4. www.themegallery.com Drivers for New thrust in Indian Space Programme 4 1 2 3 4 • Space based solutions across all Govt.Ministries • Bandwidth On Demand • Satellite aided navigation • High Resolution Imaging Satellites • High Throughput Communication Satellite for Onboard Capacity building @ 500 Transponders • E-Governance and Strategic communications Increased Presence in Global Markets • Supporting Enhanced Demand of National Requirements • Payloads for Increased Frequency of Launches • Launch on Demand Satellite Services • Advanced Satellite Technology Developments • Productionisation of Satellites • Satellite constellation for varied applications Capacity Enhancement • Changing Global Business Scenarios • Opportunities in Global Market thro’ Low Cost access to Space • Colloborative Missions – Joint Data Sharing • International Coperations Broadened Spectrum of Space Based Applications • Off-the-shelf availability of Subsystems • Outsourcing Critical activities of Satellite systems Assembly Integration & Testing activities • Infrastructure Augmentation • Well orchestrated Supply Chain Management • Hand Holding of Indian Industries Thrust for Industry Participation
- 5. www.themegallery.com Design Diversity In Application S/C Applications Scales Platforms for Different Needs 5 Communication Navigation Remote sensing Inter planetary Small satellites Nano & Micro Satellites
- 6. www.themegallery.com Spacecraft Systems 6 Areas of Challenges & Strategies : 1. Quantity & Quality balance 2. Schedule – Quick turn around time 3. Technology complexity 4. Project Life Cycle Management 5. Judicious Costing depending upon missions goals Larger in number, Quicker in Time, Affordable in Cost still Better in QUALTY
- 7. www.themegallery.com 7 Bunching of 5 Satellites Pros Get priority Cons Others loose attention INS- 1A, 1B 1C, SCATSAT, Microsat, Niusat IRNSS-1E, 1F,1G &1H Astrosat, RS-2A, Cartosat-2C,2D 2E, & 2F GSAT-15,17, 9 19, INSAT-3DR Implemented successfully for three Consecutive years & effective Sliding Project Focus
- 11. www.themegallery.com Improved Productivity Reduce Turn Around time Activity Chain mgmt Program Mgmt Dash Board Cost Reduction Process Approach Test Philosophy & QA Practices Scalable Designs 11 Quality Assurance Practices-Spacecraft Systems
- 12. www.themegallery.com Satellite : Making to Manufacturing
- 13. www.themegallery.com Outsource Focus on Production In-house Strong thrust on R&D ISRO Paradigm Shift • Opportunity for vibrant Industry participation • Established production entity • Technical Know-how Sharing • Standardization: Off-the-shelf availability of Subsystem • Quicker turn around realization time of Satellite • Infrastructure Augmentation Paradigm shift • Advanced Satellite Technologies Developments Entity • Model Philosophy: Qualification of new technologies • Joint Development - Academia & Research Opportunities • Establish platform – Encouraging young minds for innovative ideas/ research proposals
- 14. www.themegallery.com 3-4 S/c per year Industry support 8-10 spacecraft (present ) Outsourcing of Spacecraft subsystem / AIT Fully industry supported Outsourcing of End-to-End Spacecraft realisation Manpower contract 5 yrs back (Past) Satellite manufacturing Capacity: Past , Present, Future 8-10 S/c per year 18-20 S/c per year
- 15. www.themegallery.com Productionizati on Efforts Productionizati on Efforts 1 In-house Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at Vendor Site End-to-end Subsystem Realization 1 In-house Subsystem Outsourcing 2 Subsystem Outsourcing Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at Vendor Site End-to-end Subsystem Realization 3 AIT Outsourcing 2 1 In-house AIT at ISAC/ISITE Consortium + AIT at ISAC/ISITE Productionizati on Efforts 1 In-house Subsystem Outsourcing 2 Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at Vendor Site End-to-end Subsystem Realization Subsystem Outsourcing Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at Vendor Site End-to-end Subsystem Realization 3 AIT Outsourcing 2 1 In-house Subsystem Outsourcing Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at Vendor Site End-to-end Subsystem Realization 3 AIT Outsourcing AIT at ISAC/ISITE Consortium + AIT at ISAC/ISITE 4 QA Outsourcing 2 1 In-house Subsystem Outsourcing Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at ISAC/ISITE Fabrication& Testing at Vendor Site End-to-end Subsystem Realization 3 AIT Outsourcing AIT at ISAC/ISITE Consortium + AIT at ISAC/ISITE 4 PM/QA Outsourcing 4 5 Facility Outsourcing 2 1 In-house End-to-end Satellite Realization 6
- 16. www.themegallery.com Industry Participation Sustenance Certification Development Identification VENDOR DEVELOPMENT & QUALIFICATION APPROACH ISRO – INDUSTRIES WIN- WIN STRATEGY
- 17. www.themegallery.com Roadmap for Space Industry Development End-to-end satellite Realization End-to-end satellite Realization Satellite AIT Subsystem Production Off-the-shelf availability of satellite subsystems Industry participation in Satellite AIT Activity Paving for End-to-End Satellite Realisation Self Reliant Industry 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Avionics Subsystems Mechanical subsystems (Fabrication & Testing) Vendor development in Spacecraft Assembly Integration & Testing Satellite Readiness at ISRO premises Mechanical and avionics subsystems & satellite AIT at Vendor’s premises
- 18. www.themegallery.com Way Forward for Indian Scenario
- 19. www.themegallery.com Emerging Trend 19 Scale Speed Skill Competence Commitment Cooperation Consistency Cohesiveness Keen observance Scrutinise the smallest of details Ability to multi task Mantra Organisation working … Capability Slogan…
- 20. www.themegallery.com Recent accomplishments … 20 2018 2017 2016 2015 3 Missions… Continuing 4 Missions 8 Missions + Student Satellites 8 Missions + Student Satellites Cartosat-2S 4 INS-1C Microsat ….. • 27th Aug ,GSAT-6 • 28th Sep, Astrosat • 11th Nov GSAT-15 • 28th Mar IRNSS-1D • 20th Jan IRNSS-1E 10th Mar IRNSS-1F • 28th Apr IRNSS-1G • 22nd Jun Cartosat-2S • 08th Sep INSAT-3DR • 26th Sep SCATSAT-1 • 06th Oct GSAT-18 • 07th Dec RESO-2A • 15th Feb, CARTO-2S-2 • 15th Feb INS-1A & INS-1B • 5th May South Asia Satellite GSAT-9 • 5th Jun GSAT-19 • 23rd Jun, Cartosat-2S-3 • 29thJun GSAT-17 • 31st Aug, IRNSS-1H Increase in satellite throughput over the past 3 years
- 21. www.themegallery.com 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Array area in m 2 Power in Watts Year of Launch SOLAR ARRAY PANEL FABRICATION PROFILES - YEAR WISE AT ISAC Power (in Watts)
- 23. www.themegallery.com Objective Capacity building of satellite technology in developing countries, who have no exposure to satellite making, by providing hands-on training in building and testing of Nano satellites Programme highlights • A comprehensive programme on ‘Capacity Building on Small Satellites Realisation’ of 8 weeks duration • The programme will have theoretical courses and hands on training in assembly, integration & testing of nanosatellites • The programme will be conducted under CSSTEAP • ISRO in coordination with CSSTEAP, will invite nominations from various countries through UNOOSA • The programme is envisaged for a period of three years with one batch every year. 23 Capacity Building Programme on Small Satellites Realisation
- 24. www.themegallery.com Overview Each year, the programme will select 3 teams to realize 3 nanosatellites Each team may have 10 members from maximum 5 countries Each participating country shall nominate a team of 2(one mechanical engineer & one electrical/electronics engineer) The 3 selected teams will undergo two weeks of basic theoretical course on satellite technology and its applications. Subsequently an intense two weeks course on nanosatellite missions and its realisation aspects. Further each team will be provided hardware and infrastructure required towards preparing a nanosatellite and a 4 weeks’ hands on training on assembly, integration and testing will be provided. 24
- 25. www.themegallery.com Indian Space programme aligned to National needs Building a Strong base of Satellite Technology for Increasing productive Space Assets Thrust for higher efficiency and higher performance Accepting the innovation as part of fast changing demands Goal of achieving a balance of Tradition ,Trend, Co-operation and Colloboration 25 Sum up
- 26. Thank you