Presented by: Mohit Jalan
Analysis of statistics generated by market activity such as past price and volume to come up with reasonable outcome in future using charts as a primary tool. Should I take a long position? Should I take a short position? What is going to be the price tomorrow, next week or next year?  Introduction
The market discounts everything Prices move in trends History tends to repeat itself Assumptions
Line chart Type of Charts
Bar Chart Type of Charts
Volume Bar Chart Type of Charts
Candlestick Chart Type of Charts
The meaning of trend in finance isn't all that different from the general definition of the term - a trend is really nothing more than the general direction. A trend represents a consistent change in prices (i.e. a change in investor’s expectations) ‏ A trendline is a simple charting technique that adds a line to a chart to represent the trend in the market or a stock. Trends
Uptrends  Types of Trend
Downtrend Types of Trend
Sideways Trend Types of Trend
Support and Resistance Support level  is a price level where the price tends to find support as it is going down
Support and Resistance Resistance Level  is a price level where the price tends to find resistance as it is going up
Importance of Support and Resistance Support and resistance analysis is an important part of trends because it can be used to make trading decisions and identify when a trend is reversing
Aware: Support and Resistance levels Support and Resistance levels are highly volatile Traders should not buy and sell directly at these points as there may be breakout also
Breakout The penetration of support and resistance level is called breakout
Trader’s Remorse Returning to the level of support or resistance after a breakout is called trader’s remorse.
Trader’s Remorse
Resistance <-> Support
Indicators A mathematical tool that can be applied on security’s price giving a result that can be used to anticipate trends, volatility and price  Indicators are used in two main ways: to confirm price movement and to form buy and sell signals
Types of Indicator Lagging This indicator simply tells you what prices are doing, they don’t warn you of upcoming changes Leading This indicators attempt to make investment calls on securities prior to actual price confirmation
Moving Averages A simple moving average is calculated by taking average of most recent closing prices of n time period Exponential Moving average applies weighting factors which decrease exponentially
Moving Averages
Moving Averages Convergence Divergence MACD is calculated by subtracting 26 days moving average from moving average of 12 days
Trading using MACD A 9 day moving average of MACD is plotted along with MACD
Bollinger Bands Bollinger bands are the envelopes plotted at standard deviations above and below the moving average Bollinger Bands can be used to measure the highness or lowness of the price relative to previous trades
Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands
Elliot Wave Theory Elliot stated that stock market moves in repetitive cycles
Impulse and Corrective Patterns The impulse pattern consists of five waves, the five waves can be in either direction, up or down Corrective patterns can be grouped into two different categories: •  Simple Correction( Zig-Zag )  •  Complex correction (Flat, Irregular, Triangle)
Fractal Structure The structures Elliott described meet the common definition of a fractal ( self-similar patterns appearing at every degree of trend) Elliott Wave patterns that show up on long term charts are identical to, and will also show up on short term charts
Fractal Structure
Fibonacci Retracement Patterns Stocks often pull back or retrace a percentage of the previous move before reversing Retracement percentages follow a Fibonacci ratio pattern, the key Fibonacci ratios are 23.6, 38.2, 50, 61.8
Fibonacci Retracement Patterns
Linear Regression Lines When prices are below the Linear Regression Line, this could be viewed as a good time to buy, and when prices are above the Linear Regression Line, a trader might sell
Linear Regression Channel A Linear Regression trendline shows where equilibrium exists but Linear Regression Channels show the range prices can be expected to deviate from a trendline
Relative Strength Index It compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an attempt to determine overbought and oversold conditions of an asset RSI= 100- 100/ (1+RS) RS=EMA[U]/EMA[D]  EMA- exponential moving average U= Sig (close (today)-close (yesterday)) D= Sig(close(yesterday)-close(today))
Relative Strength Index Relative Strength Index
Stochastic Oscillator Compares where a security’s price closed relative to its price range over a given time period Fast oscillator  Slow oscillator  %D = SMA(%K, N)
Stochastic Oscillator Buy when the Oscillator (either %K or %D) falls below a specific level (e.g., 20) and then rises above that level. Sell when the Oscillator rises above a specific level (e.g., 80) and then falls below that level; Buy when the %K line rises above the %D line and sell when the %K line falls below the %D line
References Technical Analysis A to Z by Steven B. Achelis How to make money in Stocks By William J O’Neil Investopedia  ( www.investopedia.com ) Technical Analysis of Indian stock market BSE Sensex Index (Tradersedge India)
Thank you If you don’t follow the stock market, you are missing some amazing drama 

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Technical Analysis Of Stock Market

  • 2. Analysis of statistics generated by market activity such as past price and volume to come up with reasonable outcome in future using charts as a primary tool. Should I take a long position? Should I take a short position? What is going to be the price tomorrow, next week or next year? Introduction
  • 3. The market discounts everything Prices move in trends History tends to repeat itself Assumptions
  • 4. Line chart Type of Charts
  • 5. Bar Chart Type of Charts
  • 6. Volume Bar Chart Type of Charts
  • 8. The meaning of trend in finance isn't all that different from the general definition of the term - a trend is really nothing more than the general direction. A trend represents a consistent change in prices (i.e. a change in investor’s expectations) ‏ A trendline is a simple charting technique that adds a line to a chart to represent the trend in the market or a stock. Trends
  • 9. Uptrends Types of Trend
  • 12. Support and Resistance Support level is a price level where the price tends to find support as it is going down
  • 13. Support and Resistance Resistance Level is a price level where the price tends to find resistance as it is going up
  • 14. Importance of Support and Resistance Support and resistance analysis is an important part of trends because it can be used to make trading decisions and identify when a trend is reversing
  • 15. Aware: Support and Resistance levels Support and Resistance levels are highly volatile Traders should not buy and sell directly at these points as there may be breakout also
  • 16. Breakout The penetration of support and resistance level is called breakout
  • 17. Trader’s Remorse Returning to the level of support or resistance after a breakout is called trader’s remorse.
  • 20. Indicators A mathematical tool that can be applied on security’s price giving a result that can be used to anticipate trends, volatility and price Indicators are used in two main ways: to confirm price movement and to form buy and sell signals
  • 21. Types of Indicator Lagging This indicator simply tells you what prices are doing, they don’t warn you of upcoming changes Leading This indicators attempt to make investment calls on securities prior to actual price confirmation
  • 22. Moving Averages A simple moving average is calculated by taking average of most recent closing prices of n time period Exponential Moving average applies weighting factors which decrease exponentially
  • 24. Moving Averages Convergence Divergence MACD is calculated by subtracting 26 days moving average from moving average of 12 days
  • 25. Trading using MACD A 9 day moving average of MACD is plotted along with MACD
  • 26. Bollinger Bands Bollinger bands are the envelopes plotted at standard deviations above and below the moving average Bollinger Bands can be used to measure the highness or lowness of the price relative to previous trades
  • 29. Elliot Wave Theory Elliot stated that stock market moves in repetitive cycles
  • 30. Impulse and Corrective Patterns The impulse pattern consists of five waves, the five waves can be in either direction, up or down Corrective patterns can be grouped into two different categories: • Simple Correction( Zig-Zag ) • Complex correction (Flat, Irregular, Triangle)
  • 31. Fractal Structure The structures Elliott described meet the common definition of a fractal ( self-similar patterns appearing at every degree of trend) Elliott Wave patterns that show up on long term charts are identical to, and will also show up on short term charts
  • 33. Fibonacci Retracement Patterns Stocks often pull back or retrace a percentage of the previous move before reversing Retracement percentages follow a Fibonacci ratio pattern, the key Fibonacci ratios are 23.6, 38.2, 50, 61.8
  • 35. Linear Regression Lines When prices are below the Linear Regression Line, this could be viewed as a good time to buy, and when prices are above the Linear Regression Line, a trader might sell
  • 36. Linear Regression Channel A Linear Regression trendline shows where equilibrium exists but Linear Regression Channels show the range prices can be expected to deviate from a trendline
  • 37. Relative Strength Index It compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an attempt to determine overbought and oversold conditions of an asset RSI= 100- 100/ (1+RS) RS=EMA[U]/EMA[D] EMA- exponential moving average U= Sig (close (today)-close (yesterday)) D= Sig(close(yesterday)-close(today))
  • 38. Relative Strength Index Relative Strength Index
  • 39. Stochastic Oscillator Compares where a security’s price closed relative to its price range over a given time period Fast oscillator Slow oscillator %D = SMA(%K, N)
  • 40. Stochastic Oscillator Buy when the Oscillator (either %K or %D) falls below a specific level (e.g., 20) and then rises above that level. Sell when the Oscillator rises above a specific level (e.g., 80) and then falls below that level; Buy when the %K line rises above the %D line and sell when the %K line falls below the %D line
  • 41. References Technical Analysis A to Z by Steven B. Achelis How to make money in Stocks By William J O’Neil Investopedia ( www.investopedia.com ) Technical Analysis of Indian stock market BSE Sensex Index (Tradersedge India)
  • 42. Thank you If you don’t follow the stock market, you are missing some amazing drama 