08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
1
Objectives
 Explore ethical challenges created by use of
technology in social work.
 Understand benefits and challenges created by use
of technology in social work.
 Identify and apply the ethical and legal standards to
use of technology.
 Develop strategies for addressing potential ethical
concerns in using technology.
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
2
Ethical Issues – In Review
Ethical Challenges
 Situations involving ethical
principles.
 Ethical decision making
based on policies,
professional code of ethics,
and/or laws.
Ethical Dilemmas
 Involves two (2) or more
competing ethical principles.
 Conflict of values, rights
and/or professional
responsibilities.
 Each possible alternative will
result in an undesirable
outcome for one (1) or more
stakeholders.
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
3
Types of Technology
Electronic Tools
 Personal Computers
 Mobile Telephones
 Fax Machines
 Websites
 Email
Social Media/Networks
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
4
 Facebook
 Twitter
 LinkedIn
 Instagram
 Snapchat
Social Media Revolution 2015
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
5
Social Media Revolution 2015
Code of Ethics and Technology
 Purpose:
 Offer guidance and professional standards.
 Improve practice & promote accountability.
 Protect the public.
 Essential Tools for Social Work Practice:
 National Association of Social Work (NASW)
Code of Ethics
 Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
6
NASW/ASWB Standards:
Technology and Social Work Practice
 Maintain and improve quality of
technology-related to social work
services.
 Guide for social workers incorporating
technology into practice.
 Guidelines for monitoring and
evaluating technology used in service
delivery.
 Inform individuals and agencies about
professional standards.
7
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
Use of Technology in Social Work
 Confidentiality
 Maintaining privacy and
integrity of information
 Accessibility
 How accessible should one be?
 Professional Integrity of Communication
 What type of communication is
appropriate?
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
8
Use of Technology in Social Work
Benefits:
Convenient
Accessible
Cost-effective
Quick Response Time
08/11/2015
Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
9
Use of Technology in Social Work
Challenges:
Difficult to maintain confidentiality.
Cannot interpret non-verbal
behaviors.
Little or no knowledge of
technology/access to technology.
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
10
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
11
Let’s Discuss…
Scenario One
“The Case of the Mean Social Workers”
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
12
Client’s Access to
Professionals’ Personal Information
 Prior to initial meeting, clients my use technology and
social media to collect information
How much personal information should be available
for public view?
Pictures, interests, hobbies, phone #, address,
communication with others (Facebook wall, etc.)
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
13
Professionals’ Access to
Clients’ Personal Information
 Pictures, interests, hobbies, communication with others
(Facebook, etc.)
 Using technology and social media “scoping out client”
prior to meeting.
 Gain access to client’s information not expressed in
discussions.
 “Checking up” on clients after services have been
terminated
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
14
Let’s Discuss…
Scenario Two
“A Friend of a Friend”
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
15
Ethical Framework for Use of Technology
in Social Work
 Social workers are mindful that technology can blur the
boundaries between personal & professional lives.
 Applicable ethical principles relevant to social work & social
media:
Confidentiality
Multiple Relationships
Testimonials
Informed Consent
Minimizing Intrusions on Privacy
Initiating Professional Relationships
Documenting and Maintaining Records
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
16
Social Media/Technology Policies
 Essential for ethical practice.
 Share with clients upon meeting and throughout
duration of services.
 Must be carefully created addressing:
Policy overview and understanding
All forms of technology
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
17
Develop Your Social Work
Technology Policy
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
18
Technology Is Not Evil
 Technology provides offers valuable opportunities and
tools to connect with our clients and families.
 Be clear with clients on how it will be used in your work
with them.
 Each professional must decide how they will use
technology with their clients, within the guidelines of the
NASW/ASWB and MACF policies.
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
19
References
• Beckett, C. & Maynard, A. (2005). Values & ethics in social work:
an introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications
• Dolgoff, R. Loewenberg, F.M. & Harrington, D. (2005). Ethical
decisions for social work practice. 7th edition. Belmont, CA:
Brooks/Cole.
• Kolmes, K. , Psy.D. – Social Media Policy – 4/26/13
(www.drkkolmes.com)
• NASW News: It’s ‘Better to Be Informed’ About Tech Tools, M.
Malamud, 6, 2011.
• NASW Code of Ethics, 2008, NASW.
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
20
References
• NASW/ASWB Standards for Technology in Social Work Practice,
2005
• Chernack, K.B., DSW, LCSW-R, Update, Vol. 36, No. 4, Summer
2012, pp. 8-9, 26. National Association of Social Workers New
York Chapter.
• Young, T.B., LCSW. Facebook: Ethical and Clinical
Considerations. www.socialworker.com, 10/25/2013.
• Reamer, F.G. (2013). Social Work in a Digital Age: Ethical and
Risk Management Challenges. National Association of Social
Workers.
08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
21

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"Technology, Ethics, and Social Work"

  • 2. Objectives  Explore ethical challenges created by use of technology in social work.  Understand benefits and challenges created by use of technology in social work.  Identify and apply the ethical and legal standards to use of technology.  Develop strategies for addressing potential ethical concerns in using technology. 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 2
  • 3. Ethical Issues – In Review Ethical Challenges  Situations involving ethical principles.  Ethical decision making based on policies, professional code of ethics, and/or laws. Ethical Dilemmas  Involves two (2) or more competing ethical principles.  Conflict of values, rights and/or professional responsibilities.  Each possible alternative will result in an undesirable outcome for one (1) or more stakeholders. 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 3
  • 4. Types of Technology Electronic Tools  Personal Computers  Mobile Telephones  Fax Machines  Websites  Email Social Media/Networks 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 4  Facebook  Twitter  LinkedIn  Instagram  Snapchat
  • 5. Social Media Revolution 2015 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 5 Social Media Revolution 2015
  • 6. Code of Ethics and Technology  Purpose:  Offer guidance and professional standards.  Improve practice & promote accountability.  Protect the public.  Essential Tools for Social Work Practice:  National Association of Social Work (NASW) Code of Ethics  Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 6
  • 7. NASW/ASWB Standards: Technology and Social Work Practice  Maintain and improve quality of technology-related to social work services.  Guide for social workers incorporating technology into practice.  Guidelines for monitoring and evaluating technology used in service delivery.  Inform individuals and agencies about professional standards. 7 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work
  • 8. Use of Technology in Social Work  Confidentiality  Maintaining privacy and integrity of information  Accessibility  How accessible should one be?  Professional Integrity of Communication  What type of communication is appropriate? 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 8
  • 9. Use of Technology in Social Work Benefits: Convenient Accessible Cost-effective Quick Response Time 08/11/2015 Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 9
  • 10. Use of Technology in Social Work Challenges: Difficult to maintain confidentiality. Cannot interpret non-verbal behaviors. Little or no knowledge of technology/access to technology. 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 10
  • 12. Let’s Discuss… Scenario One “The Case of the Mean Social Workers” 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 12
  • 13. Client’s Access to Professionals’ Personal Information  Prior to initial meeting, clients my use technology and social media to collect information How much personal information should be available for public view? Pictures, interests, hobbies, phone #, address, communication with others (Facebook wall, etc.) 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 13
  • 14. Professionals’ Access to Clients’ Personal Information  Pictures, interests, hobbies, communication with others (Facebook, etc.)  Using technology and social media “scoping out client” prior to meeting.  Gain access to client’s information not expressed in discussions.  “Checking up” on clients after services have been terminated 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 14
  • 15. Let’s Discuss… Scenario Two “A Friend of a Friend” 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 15
  • 16. Ethical Framework for Use of Technology in Social Work  Social workers are mindful that technology can blur the boundaries between personal & professional lives.  Applicable ethical principles relevant to social work & social media: Confidentiality Multiple Relationships Testimonials Informed Consent Minimizing Intrusions on Privacy Initiating Professional Relationships Documenting and Maintaining Records 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 16
  • 17. Social Media/Technology Policies  Essential for ethical practice.  Share with clients upon meeting and throughout duration of services.  Must be carefully created addressing: Policy overview and understanding All forms of technology 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 17
  • 18. Develop Your Social Work Technology Policy 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 18
  • 19. Technology Is Not Evil  Technology provides offers valuable opportunities and tools to connect with our clients and families.  Be clear with clients on how it will be used in your work with them.  Each professional must decide how they will use technology with their clients, within the guidelines of the NASW/ASWB and MACF policies. 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 19
  • 20. References • Beckett, C. & Maynard, A. (2005). Values & ethics in social work: an introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications • Dolgoff, R. Loewenberg, F.M. & Harrington, D. (2005). Ethical decisions for social work practice. 7th edition. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. • Kolmes, K. , Psy.D. – Social Media Policy – 4/26/13 (www.drkkolmes.com) • NASW News: It’s ‘Better to Be Informed’ About Tech Tools, M. Malamud, 6, 2011. • NASW Code of Ethics, 2008, NASW. 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 20
  • 21. References • NASW/ASWB Standards for Technology in Social Work Practice, 2005 • Chernack, K.B., DSW, LCSW-R, Update, Vol. 36, No. 4, Summer 2012, pp. 8-9, 26. National Association of Social Workers New York Chapter. • Young, T.B., LCSW. Facebook: Ethical and Clinical Considerations. www.socialworker.com, 10/25/2013. • Reamer, F.G. (2013). Social Work in a Digital Age: Ethical and Risk Management Challenges. National Association of Social Workers. 08/11/2015Technology, Ethics, and Social Work 21