The presentation discusses different strategies for testing software, including fuzz testing, code coverage, and using an in-memory database instead of a large database for testing. Fuzz testing involves sending random inputs to test error conditions, code coverage measures what code is and isn't tested, and an in-memory database like H2 Database is suggested for testing due to its small size, speed, and compatibility. The strategies aim to improve software quality and catch bugs through automated and repeatable testing.