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Reducing Opportunities for Fraud in Aid Delivery
                                      Programs
The World
spends up to
$300 billion
each year on aid
& development
Reports indicate up
to15% can be lost due
    to fraud and
  misappropriation
     (that is almost $50 billion)
Almost every report on fraud
agrees that the problem is in
  the management system
Who reads and writes the data in
          the system
       Coordination
                       The deeper you
         Donors
                       drill down in
       Head Office     an aid delivery
      Country Office   supply chain,
        Operations
                       the greater the
                       number of
      Program Team
                       people that are
        Suppliers      involved in the
        Field Staff    processing of
       Contractors     information
       Beneficiaries
Information Management Systems
                      File Sharing Websites
The further up
the supply chain
you move, the                Internal
                            Networks
more
sophisticated the
                           Proprietary
Information               Management
Management                  Software
Systems (MIS)
typically is.
The relationship between Data Entry &
 the Information Management System
    Coordination                      File Sharing Websites

      Donors
    Head Office     The MIS                  Internal
                    sophistication          Networks
   Country Office   typically is
     Operations     inversely
                    proportional to        Proprietory
   Program Team     the number of         Management
                    people                  Software
     Suppliers
                    involved
     Field Staff

    Contractors
    Beneficiaries
Opportunities for Fraud exist
where the MIS Control is weakest
        Coordination                            File Sharing Websites

           Donors
        Head Office           Typically, the           Internal
                              majority of             Networks
       Country Office         fraud and
         Operations           theft incidents
                              occurs in this         Proprietary
       Program Team           area of the           Management
                              supply chain            Software
          Suppliers

         Field Staff

         Contractors
        Beneficiaries

  Data Read/Write Hierarchy             Information Management
                                        System
In general, fraud prevention is too little, too late
The aidwork platform
The Aidwork Platform will invert the
  Information Management System
                                         All transaction and
                                         program data will be
                                         directly entered into a
 Audit capacity         Reporting        secure web platform in
of process and                           real time using
      each                               authorized procurement
  transaction                            processes.
 recorded and
available in real                        Primary data entered by
                         Data
      time.                              each operator is not
                      Management
                                         able to be edited,
                                         omitted or altered
                                         without approval and a
                                         logged record of the
                    Primary Data Entry   change.
Sometimes one pays most for the
  things one gets for nothing.
The Major Components of a typical
            Aid Program
                                      Program Data

                          Overheads                   Finance                 Each
                                                                              Program
                                                                              Information
            Administration                                      Procurement
                                                                              Data
                                                                              Component
                                                                              has multiple
              Logistics                                           Contracts   sub-
Comms                                                                         components
Housing
                                                       Assets
Security                     Travel
                                                     Management
                                        Human
Transport                              Resources
Disaster recovery needs a rapid response
to spend hundreds of millions of dollars
Elements of a Disaster Response

                            No Supplier
                              History
               Large sums                 Short time
                of money                    frame



      Poor                                              Limited
     Systems                                           Resources




 Temporary                     Aid                        Opportunity
   Staff                    Program                        for fraud
Some Informal Management
        Systems in a Program
      HR          Logistic         Program         Contracts      Purchases

• Staff       • Comms           • Schedules      • Spec’s       • Suppliers
• CV’s        • Security        • Client Lists   • Adverts      • Adverts
• Timesheet   • Housing         • Health         • Bids         • Bids
• Salaries    • Transport       • Shelter        • Analysis     • Specs
• Holidays    • Stores          • Protection     • Contracts
• Recruit     • IT              • Gender         • Variations
• Adverts     • Fuel            • Food
              • Repairs         • Livelihoods
                                • Management




    Finance     Overheads            Admin           Travel         Assets

• Bank        • Insurances      • Bank           • Vendors      • Furniture
• Bills Due   • Subscriptions   • Stationary     • Airlines     • Cars
• Cash        • Legal           • Postage        • Schedules    • Computers
The Budget is at the Core of each
            Program
                              Program Data

                 Overheads                    Finance
                                                                      Each budget
                                                                      line item
                             Budget                                   directly
   Administration                                       Procurement
                             Line 1
                             Line 2
                                                                      relates to
                             Line 3                                   some aspect
                             Line 4
                             …                                        of the aid
                             …
     Logistics                                            Contracts   program.

                                               Assets
                    Travel
                                             Management
                                Human
                               Resources
Component data and MIS are typically
    independent of each other
                                                      MIS
                                       Program Data                                   Each Program
          MIS                                                         MIS
                     Overheads                          Finance                       function will
                                                                                      typically
                                   Budget                                       MIS   maintain its
       Administration
                                   Line 1
                                                                  Procurement
                                                                                      own local
                                   Line 2
 MIS
                                   Line 3                                             MIS, usually
                                   Line 4
                                   …
                                                                                      in the form of
         Logistics                 …                                Contracts         Microsoft
 MIS                                                                            MIS   spreadsheets
                                                                                      and data is
                                                         Assets
                        Travel
                                                       Management                     entered into
                                         Human
           MIS                          Resources                    MIS              report as last
                                 MIS                                                  resort.
Component data and MIS are typically
    independent of each other
                                                      MIS
                                       Program Data                                   Each Program
          MIS                                                         MIS
                     Overheads                          Finance                       function will
                                                                                      typically
                                   Budget                                       MIS   maintain its
       Administration
                                   Line 1
                                                                  Procurement
                                                                                      own local
                                   Line 2
 MIS
                                   Line 3                                             MIS, usually
                                   Line 4
                                   …
                                                                                      in the form of
         Logistics                 …                                Contracts         Microsoft
 MIS                                                                            MIS   spreadsheets
                                                                                      and data is
                                                         Assets
                        Travel
                                                       Management                     entered into
                                         Human
           MIS                          Resources                    MIS              report as last
                                 MIS                                                  resort.
Program Data                            The Aidwork
              Overheads                    Finance
                                                                   platform integrates
                                   MIS                             all the informal
                    MIS                     MIS
                                                                   management
                          Budget
Administration
                          Line 1
                                                     Procurement   systems in a single
                  MIS     Line 2
                          Line 3
                                           MIS                     web based data
                          Line 4                                   collection system.
                          …
  Logistics               …                            Contracts
                  MIS                      MIS
                                                                   All transactions are
                    MIS       MIS          MIS                     linked and recorded
                                            Assets
                 Travel
                                          Management
                             Human
                            Resources
The aidwork platform
Functional Steps in the Process
  1.      Create a new program
  2.      Draw modules from menu
  3.      Recruit staff from network and assign read/write access
  4.      Program is operational
                                                                                                             Program Field
                                                                                                                 Data

                                                                                                Overheads                     Finance
       HR          Logistic         Program          Contracts     Purchases

 • Staff       • Comms           • Schedules      • Spec’s       • Suppliers
 • CV’s        • Security        • Client Lists   • Adverts      • Adverts
 • Timesheet   • Housing         • Health         • Bids         • Bids
 • Salaries    • Transport       • Shelter        • Analysis     • Specs       Administration                                           Procurement
 • Holidays    • Stores          • Protection     • Contracts
 • Recruit     • IT              • Gender         • Variations                                              Program
 • Adverts     • Fuel            • Food
               • Repairs         • Livelihoods
                                 • Management

                                                                                 Logistics                                                Contracts


     Finance     Overheads            Admin            Travel        Assets

 • Bank        • Insurances      • Bank           • Vendors      • Furniture
 • Bills Due   • Subscriptions   • Stationary     • Airlines     • Cars                                                        Assets
                                                                                                 Travel
 • Cash        • Legal           • Postage        • Schedules    • Computers                                                 Management
                                                                                                               Human
                                                                                                              Resources




                             Module Menu
The social network links all data
contributors and recipients to a
single MIS system
                                                               Program Field
                                                                   Data

                                                   Overheads                    Finance
               Staff


     Coord.             Contract
                                     Administration                                       Procurement


               Social                                          Program
              network        Secure link
                                       Logistics                                           Contracts
      HQ                Supply


              Donors                                                             Assets
                                                      Travel
                                                                               Management
                                                                 Human
                                                                Resources
Fraud prevention needs more than just good intentions
It needs a purpose
    built system
The Aidwork Platform is being built
   on years of field development
experience in managing programs &
         combating fraud
Steve Hutcheson CEO
Recovery Development Group Sdn Bhd
27 Jalan Phuah Hin Leong
Georgetown, 10050 Pulau Pinang
Malaysia
+60 164909425
stevehutcheson@aidwork.net

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The aidwork platform

  • 1. Reducing Opportunities for Fraud in Aid Delivery Programs
  • 2. The World spends up to $300 billion each year on aid & development
  • 3. Reports indicate up to15% can be lost due to fraud and misappropriation (that is almost $50 billion)
  • 4. Almost every report on fraud agrees that the problem is in the management system
  • 5. Who reads and writes the data in the system Coordination The deeper you Donors drill down in Head Office an aid delivery Country Office supply chain, Operations the greater the number of Program Team people that are Suppliers involved in the Field Staff processing of Contractors information Beneficiaries
  • 6. Information Management Systems File Sharing Websites The further up the supply chain you move, the Internal Networks more sophisticated the Proprietary Information Management Management Software Systems (MIS) typically is.
  • 7. The relationship between Data Entry & the Information Management System Coordination File Sharing Websites Donors Head Office The MIS Internal sophistication Networks Country Office typically is Operations inversely proportional to Proprietory Program Team the number of Management people Software Suppliers involved Field Staff Contractors Beneficiaries
  • 8. Opportunities for Fraud exist where the MIS Control is weakest Coordination File Sharing Websites Donors Head Office Typically, the Internal majority of Networks Country Office fraud and Operations theft incidents occurs in this Proprietary Program Team area of the Management supply chain Software Suppliers Field Staff Contractors Beneficiaries Data Read/Write Hierarchy Information Management System
  • 9. In general, fraud prevention is too little, too late
  • 11. The Aidwork Platform will invert the Information Management System All transaction and program data will be directly entered into a Audit capacity Reporting secure web platform in of process and real time using each authorized procurement transaction processes. recorded and available in real Primary data entered by Data time. each operator is not Management able to be edited, omitted or altered without approval and a logged record of the Primary Data Entry change.
  • 12. Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.
  • 13. The Major Components of a typical Aid Program Program Data Overheads Finance Each Program Information Administration Procurement Data Component has multiple Logistics Contracts sub- Comms components Housing Assets Security Travel Management Human Transport Resources
  • 14. Disaster recovery needs a rapid response to spend hundreds of millions of dollars
  • 15. Elements of a Disaster Response No Supplier History Large sums Short time of money frame Poor Limited Systems Resources Temporary Aid Opportunity Staff Program for fraud
  • 16. Some Informal Management Systems in a Program HR Logistic Program Contracts Purchases • Staff • Comms • Schedules • Spec’s • Suppliers • CV’s • Security • Client Lists • Adverts • Adverts • Timesheet • Housing • Health • Bids • Bids • Salaries • Transport • Shelter • Analysis • Specs • Holidays • Stores • Protection • Contracts • Recruit • IT • Gender • Variations • Adverts • Fuel • Food • Repairs • Livelihoods • Management Finance Overheads Admin Travel Assets • Bank • Insurances • Bank • Vendors • Furniture • Bills Due • Subscriptions • Stationary • Airlines • Cars • Cash • Legal • Postage • Schedules • Computers
  • 17. The Budget is at the Core of each Program Program Data Overheads Finance Each budget line item Budget directly Administration Procurement Line 1 Line 2 relates to Line 3 some aspect Line 4 … of the aid … Logistics Contracts program. Assets Travel Management Human Resources
  • 18. Component data and MIS are typically independent of each other MIS Program Data Each Program MIS MIS Overheads Finance function will typically Budget MIS maintain its Administration Line 1 Procurement own local Line 2 MIS Line 3 MIS, usually Line 4 … in the form of Logistics … Contracts Microsoft MIS MIS spreadsheets and data is Assets Travel Management entered into Human MIS Resources MIS report as last MIS resort.
  • 19. Component data and MIS are typically independent of each other MIS Program Data Each Program MIS MIS Overheads Finance function will typically Budget MIS maintain its Administration Line 1 Procurement own local Line 2 MIS Line 3 MIS, usually Line 4 … in the form of Logistics … Contracts Microsoft MIS MIS spreadsheets and data is Assets Travel Management entered into Human MIS Resources MIS report as last MIS resort.
  • 20. Program Data The Aidwork Overheads Finance platform integrates MIS all the informal MIS MIS management Budget Administration Line 1 Procurement systems in a single MIS Line 2 Line 3 MIS web based data Line 4 collection system. … Logistics … Contracts MIS MIS All transactions are MIS MIS MIS linked and recorded Assets Travel Management Human Resources
  • 22. Functional Steps in the Process 1. Create a new program 2. Draw modules from menu 3. Recruit staff from network and assign read/write access 4. Program is operational Program Field Data Overheads Finance HR Logistic Program Contracts Purchases • Staff • Comms • Schedules • Spec’s • Suppliers • CV’s • Security • Client Lists • Adverts • Adverts • Timesheet • Housing • Health • Bids • Bids • Salaries • Transport • Shelter • Analysis • Specs Administration Procurement • Holidays • Stores • Protection • Contracts • Recruit • IT • Gender • Variations Program • Adverts • Fuel • Food • Repairs • Livelihoods • Management Logistics Contracts Finance Overheads Admin Travel Assets • Bank • Insurances • Bank • Vendors • Furniture • Bills Due • Subscriptions • Stationary • Airlines • Cars Assets Travel • Cash • Legal • Postage • Schedules • Computers Management Human Resources Module Menu
  • 23. The social network links all data contributors and recipients to a single MIS system Program Field Data Overheads Finance Staff Coord. Contract Administration Procurement Social Program network Secure link Logistics Contracts HQ Supply Donors Assets Travel Management Human Resources
  • 24. Fraud prevention needs more than just good intentions
  • 25. It needs a purpose built system
  • 26. The Aidwork Platform is being built on years of field development experience in managing programs & combating fraud
  • 27. Steve Hutcheson CEO Recovery Development Group Sdn Bhd 27 Jalan Phuah Hin Leong Georgetown, 10050 Pulau Pinang Malaysia +60 164909425 stevehutcheson@aidwork.net