5. The Great Gatsby may be the most popular classic in
modern American fiction. Since its publication in 1925,
Fitzgerald's masterpiece has become a touchstone for
generations of readers and writers, many of whom reread
it every few years as a ritual of imaginative renewal. The
story of Jay Gatsby's desperate quest to win back his first
love reverberates with themes at once characteristically
American and universally human, among them the
importance of honesty, the temptations of wealth, and the
struggle to escape the past. Though The Great Gatsby
runs to fewer than two hundred pages, there is no bigger
read in American literature.
What Is This Novel All About?
6. What Is This Novel All About?
1. The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social
commentary on American life.
Although it was not a commercial success for Fitzgerald during his
lifetime, this lyrical novel has become an acclaimed masterpiece
read and taught throughout the world.
Unfolding in nine concise chapters, The Great Gatsby
concerns the wasteful lives of four wealthy characters
It is a story about extravagance that takes place in the 1920s.
However, in a world of money, there is an understanding that there
is new money and old money, and the rivalry in richness is depicted.
The world of Gatsby seems lavish, but it is no less human. As the
characters are revealed, they often look inward; it is at these
moments that the reader will reflect on his or her life
7. Setting of the Novel
1920s and New York City
This is in-between World War I and World
War II
The story also takes place during
Prohibition,
which means that alcohol is illegal
The world celebrates the rich, but the
rivalry between the rich will be strong
8. Roaring Twenties
The Roaring Twenties was a decade of economic growth and
widespread prosperity, driven by recovery from wartime
devastation and deferred spending, a boom in construction,
and the rapid growth of consumer goods such as automobiles
and electricity in North America and Europe and a few other
developed countries such as Australia. The economy of the
United States, which had successfully transitioned from
a wartime Economy to a peacetime economy, boomed and
provided loans for a European boom as well. Some
sectors stagnated, especially farming and coal mining. The US
became the richest country in the world per capita and since
the late-19th century had been the largest in total GDP. Its
industry was based on mass production, and its society
acculturated into consumerism. European economies, by
contrast, had a more difficult postwar readjustment and did not
begin to flourish until about 1924.
9. In most texts, we have an omniscient narrator.
The role of the this narrator is to chronicle the
events of a story in an impartial way. He or she has
full access to the events and dialogue occurring in
the narrative, rendering his or her account the
most complete and accurate. This all-knowing, all-
seeing narrator type
jumps from scene to scene, following characters
throughout a story and assessing the progress of
the narrative
Point of View of the Novel
The story is told through Nick Carraway’s
eyes, but he is, at times, unreliable.
While the events always unfold in
natural and clear ways, he displays
characteristics that are inherently
deceitful or confusing.
13. Nick Carraway
Nick, a young Midwesterner
educated at Yale, is the novel's
narrator. When he moves to the
West Egg area of Long Island, he
joins the lavish social world of Tom,
Jordan, Gatsby, and Daisy.
14. Jay Gatsby
The handsome, mysterious
Gatsby, who lives in a mansion
next door to Nick's cottage, is
known for his lavish parties.
Nick, whom he trusts, gradually
learns about Gatsby's past and
his love for Daisy.
15. Daisy Buchanan
Beautiful, charming, and spoiled,
Daisy is the object of Gatsby's love.
Her caprice and materialism lead
her to marry Tom Buchanan.
16. Tom Buchanan
From an enormously wealthy
Chicago family, Tom is a former
Yale football star who sees himself
at the top of an exclusive social
hierarchy. He is conceited, violent,
racist, and unfaithful.
17. Jordan Baker
Daisy's friend Jordan epitomizes
the modern woman of the 1920s. A
liberated, competitive golfer, she is
firmly established in high society.
She both attracts and repels Nick
as a romantic interest.
18. George Wilson
The owner of an auto garage at the
edge of the valley of ashes, George
finds his only happiness through
his faithless wife, Myrtle.
19. Myrtle Wilson
Myrtle dreams of belonging to a
higher social class than George can
offer. Vivacious and sensual, she
hopes her adulterous affair will
lead to a life of glamour.
21. Some people think having
money leads to happiness. Do
you agree? Why or why not?
What are the advantages or
disadvantages of being
affluent?