The document discusses the importance of performance and scalability in software applications. It provides an overview of New Relic's application performance monitoring (APM) service, which instruments applications to collect metrics on performance and usage. New Relic's APM monitors over 175,000 application processes globally for over 10,000 customers, collecting billions of metrics per day from web pages and applications written in various programming languages. It also discusses lessons learned in scaling New Relic's own systems to handle the large volume of collected metrics data.