The reformation part i
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The document summarizes the Protestant Reformation movement from 1300-1570. It discusses early reformers like John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Martin Luther. Luther is known for nailing his 95 Theses criticizing indulgences to a church door in 1517. Other reformers mentioned include Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and John Knox. The document also outlines the spread of Protestantism in countries like England, Germany, Switzerland, and Scotland during this period, as well as resistance from Catholic monarchs like Mary I of England.
The reformation part i
- 1. THE REFORMATION (1300-1570)
- 2. • WHAT CAN YOU SAY? “ THE BIBLE IS THE BLOODIEST BOOK EVER WRITTEN DUE TO ITS OFTEN ARGUED DOCTRINES AND TRANSLATIONS”.
- 3. THE RELIGION SONG • ANG KANYANG LOLO KATOLIKO ROMANO ANG KANYANG LOLA IGLESYA NI KRISTO ANG KANYANG MAMA SAKSI NI JEHOVAH PROTESTANTE ANG KANYANG PAPA
- 4. OBJECTIVES • NARRATE THE BEGINNING AND SPREAD OF REFORMATION; • DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF REFORMATION; • IDENTIFY PEOPLE WHO PLAYED IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE REFORMATION MOVEMENT; AND • VALUE THE HEROISM OF THE EARLY REFORMERS;
- 5. -THE MOVEMENT THAT REBELLED AGAINST THE AUTHORITY OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH REFORMATION -RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT MARKED BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES
- 6. JOHN WYCLIFFE (1328-1384) • A SCHOLAR AT OXFORD UNIVERSITY IN ENGLAND • HE BELIEVED THAT THE BIBLE, NOT THE CHURCH, SHOULD BE REGARDED AS THE SUPREME SOURCE OF AUTHORITY FOR CHRISTIANS • DENOUNCED BISHOPS AND OTHER CLERGY FOR AMASSING WEALTH AND NEGLECTING THEIR RELIGIOUS DUTIES • HE AND HIS FOLLOWERS MADE THE FIRST TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE IN ENGLISH
- 7. JOHN HUSS • A CZECH PRIEST • HEAD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PRAGUE IN BOHEMIA • HE CHALLENGED THE AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND CRITICIZED THE CHURCH’S WEALTH • HIS FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED HUSSITES • HE WAS ARRESTED, FOUND GUILTY OF HERESY, AND BURNED AT THE STAKE IN 1415.
- 8. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546) • GERMAN MONK WHO TAUGHT BIBLICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WITTENBERG • HE BELIEVED THAT, WHILE A TRUE CHRISTIAN WOULD PERFORM GOOD WORKS, THESE DID NOT BRING SALVATION.CHRISTIANS COULD ONLY BE SAVED BY THE GRACE OF GOD, WHICH WOULD GRANT THEM FAITH IN CHRIST.
- 9. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546) • ON OCTOBER 31, 1517, HE NAILED HIS 95 THESES, (ARGUMENTS ATTACKING THE SALE OF INDULGENCES AND INVITING A DEBATE ) ON A CHURCH DOOR IN WITTENBERG
- 10. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546) • HE TRANSLATED THE NEW TESTAMENT INTO GERMAN
- 11. ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484 – 1531) LEADER OF THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND ATTACKED THE CUSTOM OF FASTING DURING LENT NOTED CORRUPTION IN THE ECCLESIASTICAL HIERARCHY PROMOTED CLERICAL MARRIAGE ATTACKED THE USE OF IMAGES IN PLACES OF WORSHIP.
- 12. JOHN CALVIN (1509 – 1564) FRENCH SCHOLAR AND THEOLOGIAN JOINED THE REFORMERS IN GENEVA (SWITZERLAND) AND DEVELOPED THE FORM OF PROTESTANT BELIEF CALLED CALVINISM REGARDED THE BIBLE AS THE SUPREME AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF FAITH ATTACKED ABUSES BY THE CLERGY EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH IN SALVATION BELIEVED IN PREDESTINATION, THE BELIEF THAT CERTAIN PEOPLE WERE CHOSEN BY GOD FOR SALVATION WROTE “INSTITUE OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION” HIS FRENCH FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED HUGUENOTS
- 13. JOHN KNOX (1514 – 1572) SCOTTISH PROTESTANT CARRIED MANY CALVINIST IDEAS TO SCOTLAND IN THE 1550’S, LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
- 14. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) RULED ENGLAND FROM 1509- 1547 SOUGHT TO DIVORCED HIS WIFE, THE SPANISH PRINCESS CATHERINE OF ARAGON AND MARRY ANNE BOLEYN
- 15. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE ARCHBISHOP OF CATERBURY THOMAS CRANMER HE APPROVED THE ANNULMENT OF THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND CATHERINE
- 16. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY THOMAS CRANMER HE APPROVED THE ANNULMENT OF THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND CATHERINE. HENRY MARRIED ANNE BOLEYN IN 1533
- 17. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547) THE PARLIAMENUND PASSED THE ACT OF SUPREMACY, MAKING THE MONARCH HEAD OF WHAT WAS NOW CALLED CHURCH OF ENGLAND NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE (GREAT BIBLE) Title page of the Great Bible (1539)
- 18. THE ARREST AND EXECUTION OF SIR THOMAS MORE IN 1535
- 19. EDWARD VI (R. 1547- 1553) PROTESTANTISM BECAME MORE ESTABLISHED IN ENGLAND
- 20. MARY I (R. 1553- 1558) “BLOODY MARY” A DEVOUT ROMAN CATHOLIC, SHE ORDERED PERSECUTION OF ENGLISH PROTESTANTS WHO REFUSED TO BECOME CATHOLICS AGAIN
- 21. ELIZABETH I (R. 1558- 1603 ) DAUGHTER OF ANNE BOLEYN TURNED BACK ENGLAND TO PROTESTANTISM 1571, PARLIAMET GAVE OFFICIAL APPROVAL TO THE THIRTY-NINE AERTICLES , A STATEMENT SETTING FORTH THE DOCTRINES OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND
- 22. MATCH IT • PREDESTINATION • KING HENRY • ESTABLISHED THE • ULRICH ZWINGLI CHURCH OF ENGLAND • MARTIN LUTHER • PERSECUTED ENGLISH • JOHN KNOX PROTESTANTS • JOHN CALVIN • TRANSLATED THE BIBLE TO ENGLISH • MARY I • LEADER OF • ELISABETH I REFORMATION IN • JOHN WYCLIFFE SWITZERLAND • PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH • NINETY-FIVE THESES OF WITTENBERG • ONE OF THE EARLIEST REFORMER • TURNED BACK ENGLAND TO PROTESTANTISM
- 23. • ASSIGNMENT • QUIZ NO.3 • FRIDAY READ ABOUT COUNTEREFOR MATION