The document discusses how to identify and analyze themes in novels. It explains that a theme is not just a single word or idea, but rather what the author is saying about that idea. Students are instructed to identify ideas explored in the novel they read, determine what the author is saying about those ideas to develop them into themes. They are then asked to analyze how the themes are presented and developed through characters, plots, settings, and style and to evaluate which theme is most important in the novel.