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- 1. 1 TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG LẦN THỨ XV TRƯỜNG PT VÙNG CAO VIỆT BẮC ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT ------------------- ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - KHỐI 11 Năm học 2018 - 2019 Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (Đề này có 14 trang, gồm 100 câu) PART I. LISTENING Section 1. Listen and complete the notes below. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers in the space provided. (20 pts) TOTAL INSURANCE INCIDENT REPORT Example Answer Name Michael Alexander Address 24 Manly Street 1. ___________ Shipping agent 2. ___________ Place of origin China Date of arrival 3. ___________ Reference number 4. ___________ Item Damage Cost to repair or replace Television 5. ___________ needs to be replaced Not known The bathroom cabinet The 6. ___________ of the cabinets is damaged $140. 7. ___________ A leg is split 8. ___________ Set of China 9. ___________ were broken About 10. ___________ Your answer: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10.
- 2. 2 Section 2. Listen and write ONLY ONE WORD OR A NUMBER from the dialogue to answer for each question (10pts) 1. How many days did the scientists spend under the waves? _________________________________________________ 2. What answer did Rob choose? ________________________________________________ 3. What's the name of the laboratory? _________________________________________________ 4. Where's the laboratory situated? _________________________________________________ 5. What is the world record, in minutes, for holding breath underwater? _________________________________________________ Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section 3. You will hear a dialogue between two friends. Listen and decide the statements are True (T) or False (F). Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (10pts). T for a statement which is true; F for a statement which is false ? if there is insufficient information ____ 1. Now some people still take a risk when the police officer is away on Newland Street. ____ 2. The police officer there doesn’t get any pay for the work. ____ 3. Officer Springirth is a real man and he is a volunteer there. ____ 4. Officer Springirth helps the police to reduce the crime rate in Chase Village. ____ 5. The police department will put more mannequins on other roads Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section 4. You will hear an interview with Angela Morgan, who has recently flown around the world in a helicopter. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D which fits best according to what you hear. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes. (10 pts) 1. The main reason for Angela’s trip was to ______ . A. make money for her business B. make money for other people C. have an exciting adventure D. go on a picnic 2. When Angela had flying lessons ______ . A. her course lasted five months B. her husband took lessons as well
- 3. 3 C. she got to know her teacher well D. she didn’t arrive in time 3. During the trip, Angela and her teacher ______ . A. did very little sightseeing B. carried all the water they needed C. had engine problems several times D. stopped going camping 4. What did Angela enjoy most about the trip? A. flying at night B. walking in the desert C. watching the changes in the scenery D. taking photos 5. What did Angela miss most while she was away? A. modern bathrooms B. regular exercise C. interesting entertainment D. going out to restaurants Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PART II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR (30 pts) Section 1. Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to each of the following questions and write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (15 pts) 1. As the maestro lifted his baton the theater was so still you could hear _________. A. his heartbeat B. a pin drop C. bird wings D. the drum beating 2. _________ in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought. A. That when discovered B. Discovered C. Discovering D. Which was discovered 3. I read the contract again and again _________ avoiding making spelling mistakes. A. in terms of B. by means of C. with a view to D. in view of 4. "If you want to ask me, just ask; don't beat _________ the bush." A. around B. for C. round D. towards 5. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is _________ A. when he gives lectures B. how in the manner that he lectures C. the way which give lectures D. his ability to lecture 6. “Did Jane pass her exam?” “Yes, but only just. It was _________. The pass mark was forty – five percent and she got forty – six”. A. a narrow escape B. a tight spot C. a clear cut D. a close thing 7. He escaped by _________ A. a hair’s breadth B. the hair’s breadth C. the breadth of a hair D. a breadth of a hair 8. The manager told his assistant to _________ the mistake immediately. A. rectify B. maltreat C. sanction D. banish
- 4. 4 9. I always get _________ in my stomach before visiting the dentist. A. worms B. butterflies C. crabs D. hedgehogs 10. When the funds finally _________, they had to abandon the scheme. A. faded away B. clamped down C. petered out D. fobbed off 11. It is a federal law _________ vaccinated before entering the first grade. A. for children be B. that children will be C. that children be D. requires children to be 12. As you pass the courthouse, you’ll be able to see Mr. Watson’s orange gloves_____. A. on your right B. at your right hand C to your right side D. to your right-handed side 13. Sandra’s unpleasant _______ suggested that she knew about Amanda’s terrible secret. A. grimace B. smirk C. snort D. wince 14. After years of working together, the partners found themselves ________ linked. A. permanently B. perpetually C. inextricably D. indelibly 15. The ceiling fans were on, but unfortunately they only_________ the hot, humid air. A. stirred up B. poured through C. turned into D. cut back Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Section 2. Complete the text by writing a correct form of the word in CAPITALS. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (10 pts) It is strange but true that some of the most important scientific discoveries of the past hundred years have only gained (1. ACCEPT) ___________ because someone eminent in the field took an interest in a theory, while progress in other fields has at times been delayed for years because no one is possessing the (2. EXPERT) ______ to evaluate a theory was prepared to take it seriously. 1905 saw the (3. PUBLISH) _____ of a theory now known as the Theory of Relativity by a Young man called Albert Einstein. The (4. RESPONSE) ______ of the scientific community was one of total indifference until the distinguished German physicist, Max Planck, noticed it. Historians today believe that his (5. PATRON) ______ of Einstein was crucial to the theory being accepted. Several years later, Einstein put forward his new theory of general relativity. A renowned physicist, Eddington, produced measurements that (6. APPEAR) _______ confirmed Eistein’s predictions. It is now known, however, that Eddington was highly (7. SELECT) ______ in the result she published, ignoring any that did not prove the theory. Einstein was eventually proved right though at first he was the (8. BENEFIT) _____ of doubtful research, only accepted because of the reputation of the man who presented it. The conclusion is that where only a (9. HAND) _____ of people in the world possess the (10. QUALIFY) _____ to understand a theory, the rest of us must rely on their opinion until one of them can demonstrate that the others are mistaken.
- 5. 5 Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Section 3. There are five mistakes in the passage below. Find the mistakes and correct them. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes. (5 pts) A newspaper makes its money from the price people pay for it and also from the advertisings it carries. A popular newspaper with a circulation of over five million daily makes a lot of money. Less seriously newspapers are probably read just for entertainment. They have big headings above new stories, funny cartoons to look at and sensational photos of violent. The gossip columns are full of stories of private lives of famous people. No one takes the political views of such papers seriously. On the other hand, in a free country where there is no censorship, serious papers are read principle for their news, sent to them by their correspondents round the world and by the big news agencies. People also read these papers for their revisions of new books, films and plays and for their editorials that represent the opinion of the newspaper itself about the important events and issues of the moment. Your answer: Line number Mistake Correction PART III. READING COMPREHENSION (60pts) Section 1. For questions 1 – 10, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (10 pts) Around 200 million people are (1) _______ in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people go on holiday each year, and industry planners (2) _______ this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, where it is often their main (3) _______ of income. (4) _______, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats to the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon emissions from aircraft, which (5) _______ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared (6) _______ in order to build hotels, airports and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common because of the need to fill
- 6. 6 swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be harmful to people living in tourist destinations. In response to these (7) _______, some travel operators now offer environment- friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative effects of tourism by (8)_______ only hotels that have (9) _______ in equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show (10) _______ for customs of the people whose countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops which depend on tourism for their main income. 1. A. put out B. brought round C. taken on D. turned out 2. A. hope B. believe C. expect D. think 3. A. source B. resource C. origin D. wealth 4. A. Therefore B. Although C. Furthermore D. However 5. A. cause B. contribute C. add D. distribute 6. A. place B. land C. space D. earth 7. A. concerns B. attractions C. business D. oppositions 8. A. supporting B. executing C. expanding D. promoting 9. A. chosen B. bought C. invested D. installed 10. A. admiration B. respect C. understanding D. attention Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Section 2. For questions 1 - 10, fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word and write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (10 pts) WHERE HAVE ALL THE GOOD CARTOONS GONE? Childhood will never be the same again. Remember Saturday mornings spent lounging on the sofa, hour (1)________ hour, watching your favourite cartoons? (2)________ there have been a better reward for the long school week that had had to be endured? Bugs Bunny, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse brought virtually live into (3)________ living rooms. Back then, they were in black and white, and back then, they were meant to amuse, to entertain. It seems this has changed – and definitely (4)________ the worse. Now when you turn on the television on a Saturday or Sunday morning, you do (5)________ at your own risk! Be prepared to confront violence in all its animated glory: exploding bombs, falling
- 7. 7 buildings, blazing weapons, and bad guy after bad guy. I don’t see (6)________ is funny about this warped vision of our times and our society. Nor do I see what’s worth watching on these programmes with (7)________ gruesome caricatures of good and evil. Who is responsible for children’s programming these days? It cannot be good for today’s youth to be exposed (8)________ this type of entertainment. (9)________ best, they are missing out on the humour, sensitivity and moral lessons that were to be had from the cartoons of old. At worst, their childish brains are (10)________ filled with scenes of non-stop violence and ideas that are morally corrupt. Childhood should be a time of innocence, short-lived as it may be in these turbulent times in which we live. Perhaps we should bear this in mind the next time we see our child glued to the TV on a Saturday morning. Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Section 3. For questions 1 - 10, read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) according to the text. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (10 pts) THE BODY CLOCK Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology. Deep inside the brain there is a “clock” that governs every aspect of the body’s functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the circadian clock (from the Latin, circa “about” + dies “day”). This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 a.m and again between 3-5 p.m. Afternoon tea and siesta times are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon. One of the major causes of the travelers’ malady known as jet lag is the nonalignment of a person’s internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the circadian clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether. Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to shrink our day. That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights.
- 8. 8 When flying west, you are “extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve “shrinking” or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock’s natural tendency. One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours. Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue can seriously affect our ability to function well. Judgment and decision-making can be reduced by 50%, attention by 75 percent, memory by 20 percent and communication by 30 percent. It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination’s schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone. 1. The main function of the body clock is to________ A. help us sleep. B. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle. C. regulate the body’s functions. D. govern all the body’s responses. 2. The word “It” refers to________ A. the programme B. the body clock C. the function D. the brain 3. Jet lag________ A. makes our body clock operate badly B. causes our body clock to change C. extends the hours of our body clock D. upsets our body’s rhythms 4. The word “malady” is closest in meaning to________ A. feeling B. bore C. illness D. thought 5. The direction you fly in________ A. extends or shrinks your body clock B. alters your body’s natural rhythms C. helps you sleep better D. affects the degree of jet lag 6. According to the article________ A. jet lag can affect different abilities differently. B. flying seriously affects your judgment and decision-making. C. travelers complain about the negative effects of flying. D. various factors stop us sleeping when we fly. 7. On the subject of avoiding jet lag the article________ A. suggests changing the time on your watch. B. proposes gradually adjusting your body clock. C. says there is nothing you can do. D. makes no suggestions. 8. According to the author, which of the following reasons disrupt travelers’ sleep? A. Travelers try to sleep between 3-5 p.m.
- 9. 9 B. Travelers’ attention is reduced by 75 percent. C. Travelers fly in the natural direction of their internal clock. D. The traveler’s internal circadian clock has to adjust to patterns of light and activity. 9. It can be inferred from the passage that________ A. there are more travelers in westward flights than in eastward ones. B. westward travelers become friendlier than eastward ones. C. travelers have to spend more money flying westward than eastward. D. travelers do not sleep as well in eastward flights as in westward ones. 10. The word “fatigue” is closest in meaning to________ A. exhaustion B. obsession C. frustration D. sleeplessness Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Section 4. The reading has fine paragraphs A-E. For questions 1-5, choose the correct heading for paragraphs A, B, C, D and E from the list of the headings below. Write your answers in answer box below. (10 pts) i ii iii iv v vi vii viii List of headings Examples of Major Avalanches Stability of the Snowpack What Sets Off an Avalanche? An Expert’s Comments Steepness of Mountains Avalanche Peril An Avalanche Risk Table Types of Avalanche 1. Paragraph A __________ 2. Paragraph B __________ 3. Paragraph C __________ 4. Paragraph D __________ 5. Paragraph E __________ TERROR IN THE MOUNTAINS A. What is incredibly beautiful yet absolutely terrifying and deadly at the same time? For anyone above the snowline in the mountains, there is little doubt about the answer. Avalanche – the word strikes fear into the heart of any avid skier or climber. For those unfortunate enough to be caught up in one, there is virtually no warning or time to get out of danger and even less chance of being found. The ‘destroyer’ of the mountains,
- 10. 10 avalanches can uproot trees, crush whole buildings, and bury people metres deep under solidified snow. Around the world, as more and more people head to the mountains in winter, there are hundreds of avalanche fatalities every year. B. A snow avalanche is a sudden and extremely fast-moving ‘river’ of snow which races down a mountainside (there can also be avalanches of rocks, boulders, mud, or sand). There are four main kinds. Loose snow avalanches, or sluffs, form on very steep slopes. These usually have a ‘teardrop’ shape, starting from a point and widening as they collect more snow on the way down. Slab avalanches, which are responsible for about 90% of avalanche-related deaths, occur when a stiff layer of snow fractures or breaks off and slides downhill at incredible speed. This layer may be hundreds of metres wide and several metres thick. As it tends to compact and set like concrete once it stops, it is extremely dangerous for anyone buried in the flow. The third type is an isothermal avalanche, which results from heavy rain leading to the snowpack becoming saturated with water. In the fourth type, air mixes in with loose snow as the avalanche slides, creating a powder cloud. These powder snow avalanches can be the largest of all, moving at over 300kmh, with 10,000,000 or more tons of snow. They can flow along a valley floor and even a short distance uphill on the other side. C. Three factors are necessary for an avalanche to form. The first relates to the condition of the snowpack. Temperature, humidity, and sudden changes in weather conditions all affect the shape and condition of snow crystals in the snowpack which, in turn, influences the stability of the snowpack. In some cases, weather causes an improvement in avalanche conditions. For example, low temperature variation in the snowpack and consistent below-freezing temperatures enable the crystals to compress tightly. On the other hand, if the snow surface melts and refreezes, this can create an icy or unstable layer. D. The second vital factor is the degree of slope of the mountain. If this is below 25 degrees, there is little danger of an avalanche. Slopes that are steeper than 60 degrees are also unlikely to set off a major avalanche as they ‘sluff’ the snow constantly, in a cascade of loose powdery snow which causes minimal danger or damage. This means that slabs of ice or weaknesses in the snowpack have little chance to develop. Thus, the danger zone covers the 25- to 60-degree range of slopes, with most avalanches being slab avalanches that begin on slopes of 35 to 45 degrees. E. Finally, there is the movement or event that triggers the avalanche. In the case of slab avalanches, this can be a natural trigger, such as a sudden weather change, a falling tree or a collapsing ice or snow overhang. However, in most fatal avalanches, it is people who create the trigger by moving through an avalanche-prone area. Snowmobiles are especially dangerous. On the other hand, contrary to common belief, shouting is not a big enough vibration to set off a landslide.
- 11. 11 For questions 6–10, complete the table below. Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the reading passage for each answer. Write your answers in the spaces provided. (10 pts) Type of avalanche Characteristics Loose snow avalanches also known as sluffs; steep slopes; (6)____________ shape; minor risk Slab avalanches thick layer of snow breaks off; set very hard once they stop; cause about 90% of (7)__________ Isothermal avalanches caused by weight of (8)__________ mixed in with the snow Powder snow avalanches develop a cloud of loose snow mixed with air; (9)__________ of all types of avalanche; more fast and cover a huge distance, even travelling (10)__________ Your answer: 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Section 5: Read the following article which contains notes on four writers. For questions 1-10, choose from four writers (A-D). The writers may be chosen more than once. (10 pts) A. William Shakespeare Shakespeare was the greatest dramatist the English speaking world has ever seen. He was born in 1564 to a rural family in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age 49 around 1613, he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories. He then wrote mainly tragedies (plays with unhappy ending) until about 1608, including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances and collaborated with other playwrights B. Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in America. He is highly regarded for his realistic presentations of the rural life in America and his command of American colloquial speech. One of the most popular American poets of the twentieth century, Frost was
- 12. 12 honoured frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry On July 22, 1961, Frost was named poet laureate of Vermont. He was a poet of nature, but nature in the season of autumn. ‘The Road not taken’ and ‘Stopping by woods on a snowy Evening’ are two of his most celebrated poems. C. Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet of twentieth century, most known for his poem ‘Gitanjali”. Tagore was born in the state of Bengal in the year 1861. He was a master in various forms of literature and wrote poems, songs, stories, drama and novels. His works are known for their humanistic themes. He was a fine lyricist with appealing rhythm. He was the first Asian who was awarded the Nobel prize when he got it for literature in the year 1913. He is the poet who wrote India’s national anthem. Tagore founded Santhi Niketan, which became one of the most famous experiment in student- friendly teaching system. D. Orhan Pamuk Orhan Pamuk is a Turkish novelist, screen writer and scholar who won the Nobel Prize for literature in the year 2006. He was born in Istanbul in 1952. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, his work has sold over thirteen million books in sixty-three languages, making him the country's best-selling writer. His famous works include The White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red, Snow, The Museum of Innocence, and A Strangeness in My Mind. He is teaching in Columbia University, U.S.A. The questions below are about the writers (A–D). For each question write the correct letter A, B, C or D on the line. Which writer: 1. presented village life in his /her poems? __________ 2. got married at the age of eighteen? __________ 3. is known as the author of best-selling novels? __________ 4. wrote on nature as in autumn season? __________ 5. was a master of a variety of literary forms? __________ 6. is an academic working in a university? __________ 7. won the first Nobel prize for Asia? __________ 8. wrote famous tragedies? __________ 9. was awarded the honour ‘poet laureate’? __________ 10. led a theatre group named ‘King’s men’? __________ PART IV. WRITING (60 pts) Section 1. Summarize the following article about the reasons for child abuse in not more than 120 words. (10pts) The childhood years are supposed to be the best times of one's life; playing and having fun. Yet there are many children who are deprived of this childhood. They are tortured and verbally and physically abused.
- 13. 13 There is no reason or excuse for child abuse. Abusers claim they do it because of the stress of work. Child-abusing housewives way they feel harassed by a crying child and are unable to curb their own fury, especially if no support is received from anyone. This is not surprising since support is extended to a victim of child abuse more readily than to the perpetrator. Occasionally, parents may vent their frustrations on their child if they fight and quarrel with each other. In cases like there, it is the children who are the victims. In this modern age where both parents are usually holding jobs, children are left with babysitters and nurseries. Abuse by these carers may occur when there are too many children to be minded. The disappearance of the extended family system is partly to be blamed for these incidents. Crowded homes and financial problems can also lead to child abuse. When there are too many mouths to feed, parents feel the pressure and vent their anger on a child. Substance abuse is another factor which increases the incidents of child abuse. Under the influence of alcohol or drugs, a parent many not know what he or she may be doing. Or, rather, knows what he or she is doing but is not bothered at all. A drug addict many experience mood swings and is easily provoked by a crying baby. Thus we see and read horrifying reports of a child being savagely tortured and dumped elsewhere, like garbage. Psychologists believe that child abusers may have been victims of abuse themselves. Thus, in anger and hatred, they repeat the vicious cycle of abuse. Some have no love for the children they abuse. Some have been brought up to believe that children should be beaten in order to maintain control. These are troubled people who need help. A home is supposed to be a haven where a child ought to feel safe and secure. Unfortunately, more often than not, the home is also where a child is abused. Whatever the reasons for the abuse, something must be done to stop the cruelty and help these parents who simply cannot cope with parenting. Parents-to-be should be counseled and inculcated with parenting skills. The Child Protection Act which was passed in Parliament in 1991 does not effectively prevent child abuse. Stricter enforcement is necessary. Thus. it requires a commitment from each individual to help families with victims. and troubled parents, the perpetrators. Section 2. Table description (20pts) The table below gives information about languages with the most native speakers. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write 140-160 words.
- 14. 14 Section 3. Essay writing (30pts) Virtual reality has been a major breakthrough in technology. However, like the advent of smartphones, many people have become so engrossed in it that they tend to ignore the outside world. How far would you agree or disagree? What can we do to alleviate such problems? Write at least 350 words. ................... Hết .................. Người ra đề Phùng Thị Thu Hằng (Điện thoại: 0972.973.759)
- 15. 1 TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG LẦN THỨ XV TRƯỜNG PT VÙNG CAO VIỆT BẮC HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ------------------- HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM MÔN ANH KHỐI 11 Năm học 2018 - 2019 (Đáp án gồm có 08 trang) PART I. LISTENING Section 1. 1. Milperra Sydney 6. Door/ bathroom door 2. First class movers 7. Dining room table 3. 28 November 8. $200 4. 601 ACK 9. Six plates 5. the screen 10. $60 in total Section 2. 1. 31 2. B 3. aquarius 4. Florida 5. 22 Section 3. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.? Section 4. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B PART II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR Section 1. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A Section 2. 1. acceptance 2. expertise 3. publication 4. response 5. patronage 6. apparently 7. selective 8. beneficiary 9. handful 10. qualification Section 3.
- 16. 2 Line number Mistake Correction 2 advertisings advertising 3 seriously serious 5 violent violence 7 principle principally 9 revisions reviews PART III. READING COMPREHENSION Section 1. 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B Section 2. 1. after 2. could 3. our 4. for 5. so 6. what 7. their/ such 8. to 9. at 10. being Section 3. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A Section 4. 1. Paragraph A vi 2. Paragraph B viii 3. Paragraph C ii 4. Paragraph D v 5. Paragraph E iii 6. teardrop 7. deaths 8. water 9. largest 10. Uphill Section 5 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
- 17. 3 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A PART IV. WRITING Section 1: Summarizing an extract (10pts) 1. Completion: 1pt - Neither too long nor too short. 2. Content: 3pts - Cover the original as a whole - Be presented in a neutral fashion 3. Organization: 2pts - The ideas are well-organized 4. Language: 2pts - Present the ideas in your own words - Use a wide range of vocabulary - Good grammar and structure - Easy to understand Section 2: Describing graph (s) (20pts) 1. Completion: 2pts - Neither too long nor too short. 2. Content: 6pts - Cover the main information in the chart yet not go into too many details. - Make general remarks and effective comparisons. 3. Organization: 4pts - The ideas are well organized - The description is sensibly divided into paragraphs 4. Language: 6 pts - Use a wide range of vocabulary and structure - Good grammar 5. Punctuation and spelling: 2 pts Section 3: Essay writing (30pts) 1. Completion: 4pts 2. Content: 8pts
- 18. 4 - Provide relevant and convincing ideas about the topic, supported by specific example and/ or reasonable justification. 3. Organization: 8pts - Ideas are well organized and presented with unity, cohesion and coherence. 4. Language: 8pts - Demonstrate of a wide range of vocabulary and structure. - Good use of grammatical structure - Present the ideas with clarity. 5. Punctuations and spelling: 2pts LISTENING TAPESCRIPTS Section 1. Section 2. Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Rob and with me is Finn. Finn: … Rob: Finn? Are you ok? Finn: (breathes out) Ahhh… 49 seconds… I was just… holding my breath! Rob: A new hobby of yours, Finn? Finn: Well today… we're talking about people living underwater – so I thought I could do with some practice. Rob: Ok – well you get your breath back. Today, we'll be hearing about scientists who broke the world record for time spent underwater – they spent an incredible 31 days under the waves! And we'll be learning some related vocabulary too. Ready now, Finn? Finn: Yes – I think so. And are you ready for this week's question? Rob: Hit me with it. Finn: This week's question is… what is the longest time a human being has held their breath underwater for? Is it: 12 minutes 18 minutes 22 minutes Rob: I'm going to go for b) 18 minutes. Finn: I'll tell you if you're right or wrong at the end of the programme, but… don't hold your breath! Rob: Haha. Don't hold your breath – a phrase which means 'don't expect that a particular good thing will happen'. Anyway – what about these scientists – did they hold their
- 19. 5 breath for 31 days? Finn: Haha – no – but they did live underwater in a laboratory. That's a room or building with scientific equipment for doing tests. Rob: One of the men was Fabien Cousteau, who's an oceanographer – someone who studies the oceans. He's the grandson of Jacques Cousteau – a Frenchman who held the previous record of 30 days underwater. Finn: Fabien said he wanted to break his grandfather's record to raise awareness of ocean conservation – protecting and looking after the ocean. Rob: Well he's raised our awareness at least. Now I'm interested in how they lived underwater. Listen to Fabien talking about the laboratory called Aquarius. Which word does he use to say that the lab is completely underwater? Fabien Cousteau (Oceanographer): Aquarius is very unique in that it's the only undersea marine laboratory – it gives us a unique platform from which to live and explore this final frontier on our planet. Finn: He called it an undersea laboratory. ‘Undersea’ is, as you might guess a word similar to underwater. It means under the sea. Rob: And he called this undersea world 'the final frontier'. It's an interesting phrase – it comes from the Star Trek television series, which called space the final frontier – the last place that humans have not yet travelled to, the last place to explore. Finn: And apparently this laboratory was 18 metres under the sea in Florida... and being there allowed them to spend less time diving and more time observing marine life. Rob: Marine life – that means 'of the sea', so marine life means sea life, plants and animals that live in the sea. They were particularly interested in investigating the effects of pollution on coral. Finn: Now, I know they did this to raise awareness of marine conservation. But what I'm really interested in is what life was like for them. What was it like to live underwater for so long? Rob: Surprisingly, perhaps, life there wasn't too bad. They had air conditioning, hot water and internet access! Finn: Though I do know that Fabien struggled with one aspect. Listen to him to find out what: Fabien Cousteau (Oceanographer): Unfortunately for me, as a French person, the food will also be simulated – freezedried, astronaut type of food, canned foods – things like that, so it's a horror show for me. Rob: Poor Fabien. He said the food was pretty awful. Maybe it was English food?! Finn: Probably – as a Frenchman he wasn't impressed by the freeze-dried food – that means food that is quickly frozen and dried – to preserve it. Rob: Yes, he thought it was astronaut style food – the sort of food you would eat as an astronaut – someone who travels into space! Finn: And coming back to dry land they had to spend 16 hours decompressing.
- 20. 6 Rob: That's very important. Divers have to decompress – to return to their original body pressure – when they come out of the water. Finn: Sounds like a long time to wait for a good meal! So Rob – what do you think? Would you like to live underwater for a month? Rob: Absolutely not. I'd get very claustrophobic in those small spaces. Finn: Anyway – let's see if you got this week's question right. I asked you what you thought the world record for holding your breath for underwater was. Rob: I went for 18 minutes. Finn: Actually is was even longer than that. 22 minutes, 0 seconds by Stig Severinsen from Denmark. Stig was allowed to hyperventilate – breathe fast and deeply using oxygen before the attempt. Please don't try this at home! Well, that brings us to the end of today's 6 Minute English. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s underwater programme. Please join us again soon. Bye. Rob: Bye. Section 3. Richard: Hi, Linda, did you have a nice holiday? Linda: Yes, I went to visit my aunt Cathy in Chase Village for a week. Richard: Oh, you went to Chase Village? I know the place. My sister lives there. How is the traffic there? Linda: Not too bad. Why do you ask about the traffic? Richard: You know, I went to the traffic 3 years ago. There was a lot of traffic in Chase Village. People drove too fast. I had a very serious accident on Newland Street. I was afraid to drive there, so I always try to avoid that road when I visit my sister. Linda: Things are changing no. You know, people put on their brakes and slow down on New Land Street because they can see a police car there with a police officer in it. Richard: Oh, it’s good to have a policeman there because there were many accidents that happened on that road. But the police officer wouldn’t be there all the time, so some people wouldn’t be too careful about the police. Sometimes they just took a risk. Linda: You know, the police officer has been working on that road 24 hours a day, seven days a week for a bout two and a half years now. Richard: Oh, how can a policeman do this without any break? Linda: No break at all. Richard: How much does he get paid for the overtime work? Linda: In fact, he doesn’t get any pay at all.
- 21. 7 Richard: What is his name? He must be a volunteer there but I can’t believe it. Linda: His name is Officer Springirth. The police department put him to work there. Richard: What do you mean? Why did police department put him to work there? Linda: In fact, he isn’t a real man. He is a mannequin. Before he was put there, people broke into 16 cars in two months in the village. When the police department put Officer Springirth on that road there were no more break-ins in that area. Richard: I’m glad to hear it. I think the police department should put more mannequins on other roads which often cause accidents. Linda: It’s a good idea. You know, the crime rate in Chase Village is very low compared to the neighbouring village. Richard: So, the most important effect Officer Springirth has is reducing the crime rate. Linda: Exactly. Richard: I will go to visit my sister next month so I will try that road again. Linda: Yes, please do. You will see the changes. Section 4 Man: And today I’m talking to Angela Morgan. Angela, what made you decide to fly round the world in a helicopter? Woman: People often ask me why I decided to do it but I’m surprised they don’t ask “Why did you wait so long?” because I’m 57 now! I’m sorry I didn’t do it years ago, because it was such a wonderful experience. But the main purpose for going was to collect £500,000 for sick children by getting different companies to pay us money for each kilometre that we flew. Man: And now everyone calls you the flying grandmother! Woman: Yes, the thing about growing older is that you don’t feel any different inside, so you have to do as much as you can while you can. I’m healthy, and my own children are grown up, so I was free to go. Man: And what about preparing the trip? Woman: Well, it took five months to plan. I was going to go with my husband, but he couldn’t take time off work. Instead I made the trip with my flying teacher who became a great friend while she was teaching me to fly three years ago. I passed my flying test after two weeks; found it quite easy. Man: And what was the trip like? Woman: It was really exciting flying over so many different countries. The only thing was that we weren’t able to spend much time sightseeing because we only stopped to get water and to camp. We took very little with us, but we did have tents and cooking things to use at night. We had to spend two days in Thailand because of an engine problem, but
- 22. 8 that was the longest we spent anywhere. Fortunately nothing else went wrong, so we just kept on going after that. Man: What did you enjoy most about the trip? Woman: The most wonderful thing about flying was seeing the differences in the countryside as we flew across 26 countries in 97 days. We flew over oceans and close to mountains; sometimes it was quite frightening, but we didn’t travel when it was dark. We spent several nights camping in the desert and the sky was just full of stars. I made a video of the trip; you’ll see it in a minute. Man: Was there anything that you missed while you were away? Woman: Well, to my surprise I didn’t miss going to work or going out to restaurants or films. The most difficult thing was sitting still all the time; I normally play tennis and swim several times a week, so I started to feel very unfit. I missed hot water and proper showers sometimes too, but not as much as I thought I would!