This is an Instruments image Guide on pdf
- 1. Instruments NEET PG Image Guide
- 2. Retracting and Exposing Instruments Retracting and Exposing Instruments
- 3. Doyen Retractor Used for retracting Bladder
- 4. Deaver Retractor Deaver Retractor (Manual) Used to retract deep abdominal or Chest Incisions Available in various widths
- 5. Richardson Retractor Richardson Retractor (Manual) Used to retract deep abdominal or Chest Incisions
- 6. Army-Navy Retractor Army-Navy Retractor (Manual) Used to retract Shallow or Superficial incisions
- 7. Goulet Retractor Goulet Retractor (Manual) Used to retract Shallow or Superficial incisions
- 8. Ribbon / Malleable Retractor Malleable or Ribbon Retractor (Manual) Used to retract Deep incisions May be bent to various shapes
- 9. Weitlaner Retractor Weitlaner Retractor (Self Retaining) Used to retract Shallow incisions
- 10. Gelpi Retractor Gelpi Retractor (Self Retaining) Used to retract Shallow incisions
- 11. Balfour with Bladder Blade Retractor Balfour with Bladder Blade (Self Retaining) Used to retract edges in deep abdominal procedures
- 12. Cutting and Dissecting Instruments Cutting and Dissecting Instruments
- 13. Knife Handle Blade For Deep / Superficial Incisions Comes in Different Sizes Handle Size 7 with Blade Size 15 Used for Deep Tissue Handle size 3 with Blade Size 10 Used for Superficial tissue Handle size 4 with Blade size 20 to cut skin
- 14. Straight Mayo Scissors To cut sutures and supplies
- 15. Curved Mayo Scissors To cut heavy tissue (Fascia / Muscle / Uterus / Breast) Available in various sizes
- 16. Metzenbaum Scissors To cut delicate tissue Have longer handle to blade ratio than Mayo ( Handles are longer) Blunt Ends
- 17. Clamping and Occluding Instruments Clamping and Occluding Instruments
- 18. Curved Mosquito Hemostat Used to hold delicate tissue Used to compress bleeding vessels Jaws are fully serrated
- 19. Kelly Hemostat •.Used to clamp smallvessels or hold tissue •Jaws are partially serrated . •Curved or straight
- 20. Hemostat, Mosquito and Kelly
- 21. Burlisher •A burlisher is used to clamp deep blood vessels. •Burlishers have two closed finger rings. •Burlishers with an open finger ring are called tonsil hemostats. •Other names: Schnidt tonsil forcep, Adson forcep
- 22. Right Angle Clamp • A right angle is used to clamp hard-to-reach vessels and to place sutures behind or around a vessel. • A right angle with a suture attached is called a tie on a passer. • Other names: Mixter.
- 23. Hemoclip Applier with Hemoclips A hemoclip applier with hemoclips applies metal clips onto blood vessels and ducts which will remain occluded.
- 24. Grasping and Holding Instruments Grasping and Holding Instruments
- 25. Allis Tissue Forceps •Allis is used to grasp tissue. •Available in short and long sizes. •A Judd-Allis holds intestinal tissue •A heavy Allis holds breast tissue.
- 26. Babcock Forceps Used to grasp delicate tissue (intestine, fallopian tube, ovary). Available in short and long sizes.
- 27. Kocher Forceps •Kocher Forceps used to grasp heavy tissue. • May also be used as a clamp • The jaws may be straight or curved. •Other names: Ochsner
- 28. Foerster Sponge Forceps Used to Grab Sponge
- 29. Backhaus Towel Clip Used to hold towels and drapes in place
- 30. Russian Tissue Forceps Are used to grasp tissue
- 31. Adsons Pick up Forceps •Are either smooth: used to grasp dericate tissue; • With teeth: used to grasp the skin. •Other names: Dura forceps.
- 32. Dressing Forceps Long and Smooth Pick Ups
- 33. De Bakey Forceps Used to pickup delicate tissue especially in cardiovascular surgery
- 34. Thumb Forceps •Are used to grasp tough tissue (fascia, breast). •Forceps may either have many teeth or a single tooth, •Single tooth forceps are also called rat tooth forceps.
- 35. Mayo Hegar Needle Holder Used to hold needles when suturing.
- 36. Transfer Forceps Holder •When sterile, transfer forceps; •Arrange items on sterile tray •Transfer items to sterile field
- 37. Splinter Forceps Fine tip for foreign object retrieval
- 38. Walter Splinter Forceps Very Fine tip (Spearhead Design)
- 39. Toothed Forceps •Used for grasping and holding tissue, muscle or skin surrounding a wound •Single toothed on one side; fits between two teeth on the other side •Available as 1x2 or 2x3 or 3x4
- 40. Plain Thumbs Forceps •Used to hold tissue in place when applying sutures •Used to gently move tissues out of the way during exploratory surgery •Used to insert packing into or remove objects from deep cavities
- 41. Skin Hook •Flat end is a blunt retractor •Three-prong end may be sharp to dull •Used to retract small incisions or secure a skin edge for suturing
- 42. Iris Suture Scissors •Used to remove sutures •Blade has beak or hook to slide under sutures
- 43. Lister Bandage Scissors •Used to remove bandages and dressings •Probe tip is blunt and inserted under bandages with relative safety
- 44. Sim’s Speculum •Also called Duck Bill Speculum • Used to retract vaginal wall (Usually Post wall) • Double / Single ended (Blades atraumatic and rounded) • Handles slightly concave to collect drained blood and secretion
- 45. Cusco’s Bi-valved Speculum •Self retaining bi-valved speculum • Cervical and vaginal inspection • Used for pap smear , cervical Bx, Colposcopy • Handles slightly concave to collect drained blood and secretion
- 46. Fergussons Tubular vaginal speculum
- 47. Auvard’s Weighted self retaining speculum
- 48. Soonawala’s self retaining Vaginal speculum
- 49. Sim’s Anterior Vaginal wall retractor •Spoon shaped ends with transverse serrations • Loop makes an angle of 150 with the shaft •Retraction of anteriorvaginalwall in conjunction with Sim's Speculum.
- 50. Blake’s Uterine Curette •Central shatt, one sharp end and one blunt end • Used for Curetting Uterus in DUB
- 51. Endometrial Biopsy Curette •Diagnosis of DUB and Infertility •Endometrial dating to diagnose anovulation/LPD •Can also act as a uterine sound
- 52. Leesch Wilkonson’s Cannula Used in HSG, Chromopertubation and Rubin’s Test
- 53. Hegar Dilator •3mm to 26mm •Double ended with difference of 1 mm between the ends • Used for DC and other various Hysteroscopic procedures
- 54. Hawkin Ambler dilator Markings indicate circumference in mm
- 55. Purandare’s dilator Cervical dilator has a guard and long tapering end
- 56. Uterine Sound •Blunt tip with bend of 30 degrees 5 cm from end • Angle helps to negotiate the curvature of uterus • Used for measuring uterocervical length
- 57. Bladder Sound • Gentle curve with no markings on it • Used to define extension of bladder cystocele and vaginal hysterectomy
- 58. Green Armytage Forceps •Triangular tips with transverse serrations •To hold cut edge ofthe lower segment after delivery of fetus •Atraumatic and hemostatic •Used in place of sponge holding forceps in for tracing cervicalt ears
- 59. Haywood Smith’s Ovum Forceps •Spoon shaped ends •No lock, so no crushing action •Uses •1st trimester MTP: removalof POC aftercervical dilatation •2nd trimester MTP: removal of retained bits of placenta • Removal of pedunculated polyps
- 60. Vulsellum Hold the anterior lip of cervix
- 61. Cervical Punch Biopsy To Take Punch Biopsy of Cervix
- 62. Busch’s Episiotomy Scissors •Length 16 cm Sterilized by glutaraldehyde (Cidex) •Shape allows easy introduction into the vagina and prevents erratic cutting •Angle prevents butting of the instrument against the patient's buttocks
- 63. Umbilical Scissors •10.5 cm •Blades are so curved such that on closing they meet at the tip which prevents the cord from slipping during cutting
- 66. Comparison of Various Forceps Left – Outlet Forceps Middle – Low or Midcavity Forceps Right- Rotational Forceps
- 67. Ventouse Cup
- 68. Obstetric Hook with Crochet •Hook is used to apply groin traction in dead fetus •Hook is also used to pull down the leg of a dead fetus in transverse lie •Crochet is used to apply traction on fetal lower jaw, orbit, foramen magnum etc to extract decapitated head. •Crochet is also used to apply traction on fetal head after craniotomy
- 69. Simpson Perforator •28.5 cm long Blades with triangular tips and outer cutting edge •Blades are locked with a locking system •Flat spring is present between the handles for bringing the blades back into their original place • Used for Craniotomy and fetal evisceration of thorax/abdomen.
- 70. Cranioclast •42 cm long •Used to crush the vault and base of dead fetal skull for extraction thereafter
- 72. Willet’s Scalp Traction Forceps
- 73. Copper T (Cu 380 A) •42 cm long •Used to crush the vault and base of dead fetal skull for extraction thereafter
- 74. Heaney’s Hysterectomy Clamp •Ridge on one blade and a notch on the other •No teeth The curve is facing is facing the structure to be removed so that the ligature can be passed around the clamp
- 75. Uterine Polyp Forceps Curved Grasping forceps having serrated rounded edges
- 76. Dartigue Uterus Holding Forceps •Blades curved in opposite direction in shape of question mark • Blades usually covered by rubber cap • Used to Hold and Steady uterus during various surgeries
- 77. Cheatle Forceps •Curved forceps with serrations • No Lock • Picking and transfering sterilized linen or instruments from one tray to another
- 78. Ayre’s Spatula Used for PAP smear
- 79. Langenbeck Right angled Retractor Used in tubectomy
- 80. Karman’s Syringe Used for menstrual regulation and endometrial aspiration
- 81. Veress Needle Used for creating a pneumoperitoneum
- 82. Karman’s Cannula Used for Suction and Evacuation
- 83. Rubin’s Cannula Test for tubal patency
- 84. Shirodkars Cerclage Needle Putting stitch around cervix
- 85. Trocar and Cannula Abdominal Laproscopy
- 89. Pinnard’s Fetal Stethoscope Auscultation of fetal heart
- 91. Ear Curette •Can have sharp or blunt scraper ends •Used to remove ear wax from ear canal
- 92. Nasal Speculum •Used to spread nostrils during examination
- 93. Anoscope with Obturator •Used to visualize the rectum and lumen of the sigmoid colon •Used to examine anal canal and distal aspect of the rectum •Consists of a stylus or removable plug (obturator) used during the insertion of many tubular instruments (Anoscope).
- 94. Skin Stapler Remover