NLP的進展
及
生成式AI在NLP領域
Taipei Medical University
https://datasciencedojo.com/blog/natural-l
anguage-processing-applications/
Slide Code
Taipei Medical University
張庭維
● 臺灣大學資工所AI碩一 張庭維
● 專長:自然語言處理、 3D列印
● 經歷
○ 臺北醫學大學醫學系 103級
○ 北醫附醫一般醫學科住院醫師
○ 經濟部3D列印積層製造工程師
○ TMU 3D printing teaching assistant
○ Medical Dialog Analysis Competition (17/368)
Outline
1. Introduction of NLP
2. Generative AI in NLP
a. Basic introduction
b. Applications
3. LLM agent
a. Introduction of Multimodality
b. VLM challenge
4. Prompt engineering
5. Hands-on Lab:
a. gemini pro
b. Lab: gemini pro vision
c. Lab: challenge
Introduction of NLP
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
https://techvidvan.com/tutorials/nlp-techniques-in-data-science/
https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/natural-language-processing
Tokenization
https://geoffrey-geofe.medium.com/tokenization-vs-embedding-understanding-the-differ
ences-and-their-importance-in-nlp-b62718b5964a
Tokenization: OpenAI tokenizer
https://platform.openai.com/tokenizer
Embedding
https://geoffrey-geofe.medium.com/tokenization-vs-embedding-understanding-the-differ
ences-and-their-importance-in-nlp-b62718b5964a
Embedding
https://medium.com/ml-note/word-embedding-3ca60663999d
Generative AI in NLP
What is Generative AI
李宏毅INTRODUCTION TO GENERATIVE AI 2024 SPRING
https://speech.ee.ntu.edu.tw/~hylee/genai/2024-spring.php
What is not Generative AI
李宏毅INTRODUCTION TO GENERATIVE AI 2024 SPRING
https://speech.ee.ntu.edu.tw/~hylee/genai/2024-spring.php
ChatGPT basics: InstructGPT
https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/
ChatGPT basics
https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/
ChatGPT basics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG8-IUtqu-s
ChatGPT basics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG8-IUtqu-s
ChatGPT basics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG8-IUtqu-s
ChatGPT basics
https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/
ChatGPT basics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG8-IUtqu-s
ChatGPT basics
https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/
ChatGPT basics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG8-IUtqu-s
ChatGPT basics
https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/
LLM applications
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G44Lkj7XDsA
LLM applications
https://github.com/OpenGenerativeAI/llm-colosseum
https://github.com/OpenGenerativeAI/llm-colosseum
LLM agent
From LLM to
LLM agent
https://twitter.com/sundyme/status/1664847838793306113/photo/1
AI agent
● An agent is an entity that
perceives and acts.
● Arational agent selects actions
that maximize its (expected)
utility.
● Characteristics of the percepts,
environment, and action space
dictate techniques for selecting
rational actions
Types of AI agents
● Simple Reflex Agents
● Model-based reflex Agents
● Goal-based Agents
● Utility-based Agents
● Learning Agents
https://www.javatpoint.com/types-of-ai-agents
https://jimmystore.medium.com/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%9
8-%E4%BA%8C-agent-2f6908b899c6
arXiv:2309.07864
arXiv:2309.07864
Multimodality
RAG
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq1QZB5baNw
Multimodality and challenge
https://towardsdatascience.com/clip-the-most-influential-ai-model-from-openai-and-how-to-use-it-f8ee408958b1
https://www.pinecone.io/learn/series/image-search/clip/
Text-Image pairs
Issue of VLM
● To be specific, the captions in the LAION dataset, used to train
vision language models, come from alt HTML tags (Alttext) and
often describes only a narrow aspect of the image, neglecting
significant visual details.
● For example, an image of a person can have as Alttext the name
of the person and the name of the photographer, but not a
description of their appearance, their clothes, their position, or
the background.
arXiv:2310.16656
Prompt engineering
ChatGPT都不知
道在說什麼
Create by Edge
Write clear and specific instructions
https://learn.deeplearning.ai/courses/chatgpt-prompt-eng/lesson/1/introduction
李宏毅INTRODUCTION TO GENERATIVE AI 2024 SPRING
https://speech.ee.ntu.edu.tw/~hylee/genai/2024-spring.php
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
Few shot prompting(提供範例)
Few shot prompting(提供範例)
Chain of Thought
arXiv:2201.11903
0-shot Chain of Thought
arXiv:2201.11903
arXiv:2205.11916v4
Take a deep breath arXiv:2309.03409
Emotional Blackmail arXiv:2307.11760
Other research
https://www.promptingguide.ai/
Hands-on lab
Google Gemini Pro API
https://ai.google.dev/
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
Colab Labs
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1SKbnyY
aCEGgxNwoX8J_HPQiafT2x7PLf?usp=sharing
TMU_GDSC_20240509.pdfTMU_GDSC_20240509.pdf
名稱
:GOOGLE_API_KEY
值:
剛剛的API Key
Challenge
你們加一起都
贏不過我
請以「AI在醫療領域上的前景」為題,撰寫一篇約五百字的繁
體中文文章,並結合生活經驗或見聞,書寫你的感思與體悟
1.可以自行書寫或用任何生成模型
2.請勿修改Judge內容
3.僅計算最後分數
4.可互相討論
自由分享
Useful resource
● ChatGPT: https://chatgpt.com/
● Claude: https://claude.ai/chats
● Gemini: https://gemini.google.com/
● Google AI studio: https://aistudio.google.com/
● 李宏毅課程: https://www.youtube.com/@HungyiLeeNTU
● Deeplearning.ai short course:
https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/
● Prompt engineering:
https://www.promptingguide.ai/
宣傳

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