Toddler growth and development
- 1. GROWTH &GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OFDEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERTODDLER PRESENTED BY Mrs. Khushbu Assit. Professor SGT University Gurugram
- 4. WEIGHT : Toddler gains about 1.8 to 2.7 kg in a year.
- 5. HEIGHT : Height increases about 10 to 12.5 cm per year.
- 8. GROSS MOTOR :walk without support at 13 months, creep up stairs , cannot throw ball without falling
- 9. Fine motor : build a tower of 2-3 cubes ,pokes finger in holes, open boxes .
- 10. Enjoy finger feeding, remove socks, indicate when diaper is wet
- 12. Binocular vision is fully develop, looks at pictures intently for prolonged period of time.
- 13. Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y) psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y) spiritual : intuitive Vs projective Psychosocial,Psychosocial, psychosexual & spiritualpsychosexual & spiritual developmentdevelopment
- 14. Separation anxiety ,hug & kisses the parents, very early temper tantrums
- 15. Intellectual or cognitive : sensory motor : substage V: tertiary circular reaction (12-18 mths) moral : preconventional morality stages (0-2 y) Intellectual orIntellectual or cognitive & moralcognitive & moral developmentdevelopment
- 16. Cognitive : experiences only the present
- 17. Moral : the good is what I like & I want
- 19. Receptive language : recognizes names of various body parts
- 20. Expressive language : says 2-6 words, names familiar pictures or objects such as “ball” “no” .
- 22. Stuffed animals, musical toys, picture books
- 25. Temporary deciduous teeth develop. , Physical anorexia due to decreased growth , has sphincter control
- 27. Gross motor : walk side ways and backward, seats self in a small chair, pull & pushes toys
- 28. Fine motor : build tower of 3-4 cubes , puts block into hole.
- 29. Eats with spoon , spills frequently, remove simple garments
- 32. Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y) psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y) spiritual : intuitive Vs projective Psychosocial,Psychosocial, psychosexual & spiritualpsychosexual & spiritual developmentdevelopment
- 33. Bed time ritual begins , thumb sucking may peak, imitate parents behavior & domestic activities
- 34. Sensory Stage, Sub Stage VI Preconventional Morality Stage 0-2 Y INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT
- 35. Cognitive : begins to think , shift attention rapidly from one thing to another
- 36. Experiments actively to achieve goals
- 38. Receptive language : identifies pictures of familiar objects when named
- 39. Expressive language : speaks 10 real words, uses words more than gestures to express desires .
- 40. Uses phrases composed of adjectives and nouns, about 25% of vocalization are intelligible
- 42. Motor play : pull toys, rocking chair or horse, running & chasing games, hammer and pegboard
- 43. Creative play : finger paints, use of clay, bells around wrist or ankle
- 44. Quiet play : sand toys, stuffs animals & dolls to drag, sit upon or hug.
- 45. Dramatic play : imitates parental actions in play
- 46. 19- 24 month ( 1½ - 219- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 year )year )
- 48. WEIGHT : 11.8 To 12.7 kg, 1.8 to 2.7 kg gain in secong year
- 49. Height : 82.5 to 85 cm , 10-12.5 cm gain in second year
- 50. Chest circumference exceed from head circumference .
- 51. Head circumference : 49-50 cm
- 52. Pulse 110bpm, R.R 26-28 bpm, B.P. 99/64 mmhg
- 54. Dentition : app. 16 temporary teeth
- 55. Ready for beginning day time bladder and bowel control.
- 57. Gross motor : can walk with heel-toe gait, kicks large ball without falling .
- 58. Pick up object from floor without losing balance.
- 59. Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitatesFine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively.a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively.
- 60. Can use straw , may request certain foods
- 61. Verbalize toilet needs, toilet trained in daytime , may brush teeth with help.
- 63. Visual acuity : 20/40, may develop esotropia
- 64. Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y) psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y) spiritual : intuitive Vs projective PSYCHOSOCIAL ,PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSEXUAL,PSYCHOSEXUAL, SPIRITUALSPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
- 65. Independence from primary caregiver , pull other person to show them something.
- 66. Bedtime ritual continue, thumb sucking decrease
- 67. Cognitive: Preoperational Stage (2-4y) Moral: Preconventional Morality Stage 1 (2-3y) INTELLECTUAL ORINTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORALCOGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
- 68. Memory increase, increase sense of time, symbolic thought begins
- 69. Moral: punished for doing it, its wrong; if not punished, it must be right
- 71. Receptive language : enjoys stories with picture, understand more complex sentences
- 72. Expressive language : uses pronouns “I”, “ Me”, “Mine”, asks what’s, who’s , that?
- 73. Sentence length two to three words .
- 75. Motor play : pulls wagons , places beads in box and dumps them
- 76. Creative play : manipulates play materials such as clay , fingerprints, record players, sings songs, large puzzles,
- 77. Quiet play : enjoys hearing stories illustrated with pictures , takes favorite toy to bed.
- 78. Dramatic play : mimics domestic activities of parents , enjoys playing with dolls .
- 79. 25-3625-36 month ( 2-month ( 2- 3 yr.)3 yr.)
- 80. Weight : gain about 5 kg
- 81. Height : grows about 6-8 cm
- 82. Dentition : full set of 20 temporary deciduous teeth.
- 84. Gross motor : stand on one foot alone momentarily , walks up and down stairs ,jump from step or low chair.
- 85. Fine motor :, good hand finger coordination .
- 86. builds tower of 8 cubes , hold crayon with fingers instead of entire hand
- 87. Uses fork, chews with mouth closed ,
- 88. Beginning night time bladder control, unbutton large front buttons
- 91. Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y) psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y) spiritual : intuitive Vs projective PSYCHOSEXUAL &PSYCHOSEXUAL & SPIRITUALSPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
- 92. Independent behavior increase , knows own sex, ritualistic behavior on peak.
- 93. PREOPERATIONAL STAGE PRECONCEPTUAL PHASE (2-4Y) INTELLECTUAL ORINTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE, MORALCOGNITIVE, MORAL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
- 94. Concept of time improved but still limited, begins “casual” thinking .
- 96. Receptive language : identifies five body parts when named
- 97. Expressive language : gives full names if asked, talk constantly.
- 99. Motor play : pushes & steers toys well ,large cars, trucks.
- 100. Creative play : use clay, fingerprints, large crayons, sandbox toys, fold the papers & cut with scissors.
- 101. Quiet play : uses traditional security object for comfort , use cloth, cardboard toys for water play.
- 102. Dramatic play : baby doll equipment ,toys for housekeeping, play telephone