Towards the Next Billion
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The document discusses enabling affordable broadband access for inclusive growth. It outlines 10 action points for broadband development including connecting broadband to development goals, enabling content creation, and accelerating access for women. Broadband is presented as a tool for economic development that can generate jobs and drive growth. The ITU Secretary General states that broadband is a tipping point and most powerful tool for meeting development goals.
Towards the Next Billion
- 1. Enabling Affordable Broadband for Inclusive Growth CONNECTING THE NEXT BILLION Beacon Events 2 – 4th, November 2010, Jakarta Santanu Sengupta ACMFI Director , Corporate Affairs & Finance African Centre for Mobile Financial Inclusion
- 2. Broadband Today:Changing Definition 2nd Septemeber 2010, London • ITU Chief Hamadoun Touré: "broadband technology will dominate this decade“ • "ICT and broadband are the decisive factors for the development of all industries, and encouraging private companies to develop infrastructure helps create profits and jobs, which will help nations around the world to meet the Millennium Development Goals," he said. • Monday 20 September,2010 • Broadband is a basic human right, ITU tells UN – • Access to high-speed broadband should be a basic human right, the International Telecommunications Union told world leaders at the UN's Millennium development goals conference in New York on Sunday.
- 3. The Shifting Focus t • ITU Secretary General Dr Hamadoun Touré said broadband access was a "tipping point" for economic development. "It can generate jobs, drive growth and productivity, and underpin long-term economic competitiveness. It is also the most powerful tool we have to meet the Millennium Development Goals, which are now just five years away," he said
- 4. THE ACTION POINTS • “1. Connecting broadband with the Millennium Development Goals and knowledge societies • 2. Benefitting from transformational change • 3. Using transparent, fair, competitive, technology-neutral models • 4. Enabling content and applications creation • 5. Employing broadband to help combat climate change • 6. Accelerating broadband access for women and girls • 7. Supporting wider broadband inclusion for all • 8. Broadband modelling, evaluation and monitoring • 9. Building a global partnership for broadband development • 10. Next steps for broadband partnerships and projects”
- 5. Broadband THEN
- 6. • 1.2 Why promote broadband? 2002-03 • Generally speaking, the main reasons for promoting broadband can be given as follows: • • Benefits to users. Compared with narrowband, the increased speed and always- on4 nature of • broadband enables the exchange of richer content, facilitates improved, expanded and more rapid • communication, and allows the sharing of a connection with multiple users. • • Benefits to the economy. Broadband connectivity is helping to establish an “information society”. It • encourages innovation, stimulates growth in an economy, and attracts foreign investment. • • Returns on investment. Broadband holds the promise of new applications and services that will • attract users and help recover infrastructure development costs.
- 7. Genesis : Early Days
- 10. ICT Growth
- 11. Broadband 2 GDP
- 14. GDP CONTRIBUTOR
- 16. Broadband Journey WHYS
- 17. WHYs : Leaders & Laggards • FOUR PILLARS OF BROADBAND UPSURGE • INNOVATION & APPLICATION • ACCESS PRICE • CONTENT & LOCALISATION • INCREASING BANDWIDTH and • IT ALL HAPPENED DUE TO STRUCTURED FINANCING
- 20. WHYs : Leaders
- 22. Title
- 23. ASIAN STORY
- 24. CHINA STORY
- 25. CHINA STORY
- 26. CHINA : Financing Growth
- 27. INDIA & INDONESIA THE SLEEPING GIANTS
- 28. Indonesia Stats • Indonesia is the fourth largest country in thehe world with 240 Million population • Ranked as one of the top four telecom markets in terms of scale and development potential • Until 1989, the telecoms sector was Govt Controlled • In 2000, policies governing the telecoms sector were amended in order to create a competitive environment for the entry of new telecom players • 1994 :Internet services were first introduced commercially
- 29. SLOW LANE TO FAST TRACK • With a total population of 240 million, Indonesia is ranked as one of the top four telecom markets in terms of scale and development potential. However, Indonesia faces some big challenges if it is to • 190 MILLION strong successfully continue the building of Mobile subscriber base telecommunications infrastructure •Wimax Forum launched needed to support its uniquely •The Palappa Ring complex geography - an archipelago Project that spans over more than 16,000 •Early adoption of 3G • The IIX & IIPs islands.
- 30. SLOW LANE TO FAST TRACK • The launch of mobile WiMAX combined with current mobile broadband services would certainly provide a much needed boost to broadband • 190 MILLION strong coverage in the country. BMI Mobile subscriber base estimates that broadband •Wimax Forum launched •The Palappa Ring penetration at the end of 2010 Project was just 1.4% and forecasts will •Early adoption of 3G reach just 5% as of 2014, • The IIX & IIPs •Internet users likely to emphasising the exceptionally cross 80 Million by 2010 high potential for growth.
- 31. SLOW LANE TO FAST TRACK • The Bottom Line • It is easy to look at a country like Indonesia with a critical eye, and come up with lots of suggestions on how the country may more rapidly develop Internet broadband infrastructure. That is until you travel within the country and learn the true meaning of “rural.” Indonesia’s government understands the value of integrating eLearning, eGovernment, eBusiness, and eEverything into the Indonesian socio-cultural DNA. And the government is encouraging Indonesia’s private sector to invest. • As foreigners looking in, we should step back and remember the Jakarta and Indonesia of the mid-1990s, and consider the remarkable development that has occurred over the past decade, and congratulate the government in its current success, while encouraging further growth. A well-educated, well-wired, and productive Indonesia is both important and valuable to the international community, and from what I have seen over the past few days the country is making great progress in meeting their goals.
- 32. INTERNET STATS
- 33. The Change Ahead POINT COUNTERPOINT
- 34. The Palappa Ring Project POINT COUNTERPOINT • • Telecommunications is Palapa Ring, for example, is known to engineers as a project for laying a long fibre optic cable in Eastern Indonesia. But “Palapa” is a war cry that unusually plastic. It was traces back to Indonesia’s 13th century Majapahit regime that achieved the impossible shaped by behind-the- goal of united the vast archipelago into one Empire. Turning today’s fibre optic network into scenes bargaining. It a tool for user empowerment must be understood as an equally heroic mission. Palapa can be reshaped by in the 21st century can convey the zeitgeist of broadband. Such ideas represent the true human leaders with the national awakening: Broadband, properly deployed, is capable of awakening productive hopes of all Indonesians capacities of more than 200 million consumers who nowadays wait patiently on the sidelines, in their hearts. hoping for the chance to be incorporated into Indonesia’s formal economy.
- 35. Palapa: Business case Prescription Solution • Palapa Ring is a brilliant • After all, Indonesia needs a broadband ecosystem that is usable, model for integrating affordable and empowering – the Indonesia’s three terms that explain what we telecommunication sector mean by “meaningful.” and interconnecting the • Broadband investments could support the Republic of Indonesia’s platforms of competing efforts to move towards more operators. But it lacks a sustainable energy policies business model. Result : State to help finance Palapa Ring project in 2010
- 36. INDIA THINKING BIG
- 37. National Broadband Plan June 2010 Why • • TRAI Launches “Although the National Broadband Policy, enunciated in the year • 2004, envisaged coverage of 20 million broadband connections by the Consultation • year 2010, the performance so far has not been up to the expectations. • Paper On • In order to ensure continued economic growth of the country, rapid spread of broadband both in the urban and National • rural areas is an imperative. The need of the hour is to evolve a National Broadband Plan, covering Broadband Plan. • various aspects right from the definition of broadband to spread of • infrastructure and various regulatory and other issues.
- 38. DRIVING ON BUMPY ROAD
- 39. BB BUSINESS CASE Factors For BRIDGING the GAP Not with standing High Growth • 600 MN plus mobile UN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT, 2008: From 127 in 2004, India has slipped to 132 phone in the Human Development Index, scoring below Equatorial Guinea and the Solomon Islands. • 2nd fastest growing UNICEF STATE OFTHE WORLD’S CHILDREN, 2009: Infant mortality rates have improved from 67/1,000 to 57/1,000 live births since 2004, but India trails even Mali on this count. economy in the world IFPRI GLOBAL HUNGER REPORT, 2009: India, at 66th position, ranks below Bangladesh in underweight children and child mortality. • Growing regional power IFC/WB DOING BUSINESS REPORT, 2009: India is the most difficult country to enforce contracts in a court or otherwise.At 122, it trails Nepal and Bangladesh. WEF GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT, 2008: With its inadequate infrastructure, • Aspiring Global inefficient bureaucracy and tight labour laws, India, at 50th position, is no match for China. UN MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS REPORT, 2008: India, where girls still wait for Leadership primary school access in some regions, trails Sri Lanka and Maldives in meeting targets set in the Millenium Development Goals. • FDI in torrents GLOBALCORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX, 2008: India’s rank has fallen from 72 in 2004 to 85 even as China, with which it was on par till last year, maintained its position at 72. • Bourgeoning Middle UNIDO REPORT, 2009: India, at 54 (down from 51 in 2000), trails China by 28 positions on the Competitive Industrial Performance Index. Class INDEX OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM, 2009: With a shackled judicial system, excessive regulation and a “mostly unfree” reputation, India, at 123, trails Gabon. TRAVEL & TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS REPORT, 2009: India ranks low at 62 with • BIG Social Sector inadequate tourism infrastructure. Smaller countries like Puerto Rico and Panama are way above India Spending
- 41. Plethora of Initiatives National E Governance Plan : 3 flagship Programmes SWAN • Common Services Centres : 100000 ( 250,000 ) • State Wide Area Network : 26 states + Union NBP Negp CSC Territories • State Data Centre & now National Broadband Plan SDC Parallel National Developmental Initiatives : Rural Roads Rural Health Mission National Employment Gurantee Scheme National Unique Identity Scheme : The Biggest Data Handling Initiative in the World : 1,180,000,000 Dynamic Data
- 42. Broadband Architechture Data Center A. SCA State HQ Router Internet Bandwidth 2 Mbps LL B. District Office nX64/2 Mbps LL C: Sub Divisional Office nX64/2 Mbps LL D :Block Level Office E: SBA at TEIR 5 Dial Up Connectivity/Vi Sat Wimax /3g NOW BROADBAND Instead of earlier 3 layer it is now a 6 layer architechture at Village level
- 43. Broadband as a Catalyst ONE STOP ICT Manages SBA, of CSCs 100000 Comm 1 stores Service Provider originally , Accounts now 250 000 Provides Internet BANK BAN in all out of K Payment Gateway • Education 600000 Manages Cash Health , villages , Governmen providing services, G2P , G2C, Manages Comm 1 Financial B2C & C2C Network Services services Provides Portal Will now act as Services BANK ‘S ARM as BC Makes Payment Study & Jobs Service provider to Service Worldwide Providers
- 44. Broadband Enmeshed Network WILL ALSO WILL BE ON Back WORK ON Bone Core with Capacity Bulding Back up VSAT & 3G & augmenting resources locally BANK BAN K for training , • Will use survey , colletion of data & Mobile Finanacial Communic Literacy ation with programme Manages Comm 1 embedded Network Frames Provides Portal Services Makes Payment Study & Jobs Service provider to Service Worldwide Providers
- 45. NREGA Process Flow SBA Issue ID Card BBA/ ZBA/ Apply for Verification and approval of GOVT BAN DBA Registration in CI registration by CI K Register Apply for Services Grievance Acknowledge Collect Service Provide the Services Requisition & Process Addressed by through On &Off line Competent Authority Send it to CI for Supply the Make Payment through services Online Banking against the Services Record Daily Calculate If Any Due After Services provided Monthly Adjustment, Pay Rest Study & provider Service Jobs Commission Amount To DBA/ZBA/BBA/SBA Worldwide
- 46. Service Deployment Top Down Service Provider/ Government/service provider Govt. service –health, education, transport Insurance Bill payments, E-commerce Service provider BAN K Services Education , Small Buinesses, Bill pay Land records Bottom up Study & Jobs Worldwide Villager/Kiosk/NGO/CSC & field level ENTRPRENEUR
- 47. BROADBAND LIFELINE Education Services • Massive Progamme to augment • Huge Combined efforts of School education E Gov services & allied change to be driven centrally through management effects , total combined outlay of in USD 10 BN Broadband usage SWAN : 26 states upto GP • 270,000 secondary & Higher SDCs : Each state as secondary schools to be brought repository under this. CSCs : Ist phase 100000 15000 • Total outlay by MHRD is about Rs more 4700 Crore where the monetary NBN : to lay Optical Fibre with a provisons are there to combnation of 3G,Wimax, LTE with interconnect where GovT pays an additonal capacity of USD 6.5 BN
- 48. The Great Knowledge Wheel TRAINERS TRAINERS Sub-Centre Sub-Centre Schools Communication Communication Schools Communication Sub-Centre Communication Sub-Centre Communication Communication SBA Sub-Centre Communication Sub-Centre Communication Godown Godown Sub-Centre Sub-Centre TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION
- 49. TOWARDS A Knowledge Economy • India is currently the 5 th biggest economy & will become effectively the 3rd biggest after USA & China by 2025. • It will be the youngest of the top 5 nations • Broadband will be the lifeline for inclusive & widespread growth & will probably the best structured development model PROVIDED WE SURMOUNT the old bogeys
- 50. Broadband for Inclusive Growh THANK YOU ALL