Training Material - Learning Activity 2
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This document provides a lesson on likes, dislikes, animals, and sports in Spanish. It begins with an introduction explaining the topics that will be covered, which are likes and dislikes, animals, and sports. It then covers each topic in detail with vocabulary words and examples. For likes and dislikes, it discusses expressions used to talk about them and provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. For animals, it lists farm, sea, and wild animals in English and Spanish and provides images. For sports, it similarly lists common sports in English and Spanish. It concludes with comprehension exercises involving matching activities and filling in sentences about people's preferences.
Training Material - Learning Activity 2
- 1. What is your favorite sport? / ¿Cuál es su deporte favorito? In this second learning activity you will learn about useful language related to likes and dislikes animals and sports. / En esta segunda actividad de aprendizaje usted aprenderá sobre temas importante tales como: gustos y preferencias, animales y deportes. Dear learner, / Estimado aprendiz: This material will help you study the topics related to learning activity 2. / Este material le permitirá estudiar los temas relacionados con la actividad de aprendizaje 2. You will learn about: / Los temas a tratar son: 1. Likes and dislikes. / Lo que te gusta y lo que no te gusta. 2. Animals. / Animales. 3. Sports. / Deportes. Let’s begin! / ¡Empecemos! 1. Likes and dislikes / Lo que te gusta y lo que no te gusta. Expressing likes and dislikes: / Expresando lo que te gusta y lo que no te gusta: When you want to express your like or dislike of something, you can use different expressions such as like, love, enjoy, don’t like, hate or can’t stand. / Cuando queremos expresar que algo nos gusta o nos desagrada, podemos usar diferentes expresiones como like, love, enjoy, don’t like, hate o can’t stand. We use these expressions plus the present simple tense to talk about things we like or don’t like. / Usamos estas expresiones más el presente simple para hablar de gustos y preferencias. Introductory material / Material introductorio
- 2. A. Structure / Estructura like I do not like soccer Do you like soccer? Other expressions used to talk about likes and dislikes / Otras expresiones para hablar de preferencias Love Like Enjoy Don’t like Hate Can’t stand Contractions / Contracciones do not = don’t I don’t like animals. We don’t like soccer. Fuente: SENA
- 3. B. Affirmative form / Forma afirmativa I like pizza. I love football! I love my dog. I enjoy salsa music. Fuente de imágenes: SENA
- 4. C. Negative form / Forma negativa I hate vegetables. I don’t like rats. I can’t stand public transportation. I don’t like Social networks. Fuente de imágenes: SENA
- 5. D. Interrogative form / Forma interrogativa Fuente de imágenes: SENA 2. Animals / Animales Animals can be classified in different categories such as: domestic, wild, sea, farm, insect, etc. Let’s see some of those animals: / Los animales pueden ser clasificados en diferentes categorías como: domésticos, salvajes, marinos, de la granja, insectos, entre otros. Veamos algunos ejemplos: Do you like animals? Yes, I do. They are beautiful. Do you like tennis? No, I don’t. I like football.
- 6. Farm animals / Animales de la granja English / Inglés Spanish / Español Dog Perro Cow Vaca Chicken Pollo
- 7. Chick Pollito Donkey Burro Goat Cabra Horse Caballo
- 8. Pig Cerdo Rabbit Conejo Sheep Oveja Turkey Pavo Fuente de imágenes: SENA
- 9. Sea animals / Animales marinos English / Inglés Spanish / Español Crab Cangrejo Dolphin Delfín Lobster Langosta Octopus Pulpo
- 10. Oyster Ostra Seal Foca Shark Tiburón Whale Ballena Fuente de imágenes: SENA
- 11. Wild animals / Animales salvajes English / Inglés Spanish / Español Eagle Águila Snake Serpiente Tiger Tigre
- 13. Zebra Cebra Falcon Halcón Fuente de imágenes: SENA 3. Sports / Deportes Here is a list of the most common sports. / Aquí encontrará una lista de los deportes más comunes. English / Inglés Spanish/ Español Aerobics Aeróbicos
- 14. Baseball Béisbol Basketball Básquetbol Billiards Billar Cycling Ciclismo
- 15. Fencing Esgrima Soccer Fútbol Golf Golf Ice hockey Hockey sobre hielo
- 16. In-line skating Patinaje en línea Judo Judo Karate Karate Fuente de imágenes: SENA Read and listen to John and Johana talk about their favorite sports. / Lea y escuche a John y Johana hablando sobre su deporte favorito. Contextualization / Contextualización
- 17. Fuente: SENA Conversation / Conversación: Hey John. How is it going? Hey, how are you doing?
- 18. Fine. I’m playing basketball. Do you want to play? Well thanks but I don´t like basketball. Besides, I´ve got class soon. How come you don’t like basketball? What sport do you like? Well, I am not a sports person, but I practice horseback riding sometimes.
- 19. Horseback riding? That’s cool! Is it hard? Not really. You just have to practice. You should come and try it sometime. No way! I don’t like animals. Not even dogs?
- 20. Fuente de imágenes: SENA Listen to the conversation again and classify the sentences about each person’s likes and dislikes into the columns with their name. / Escuche la conversación nuevamente y clasifique las siguientes oraciones en la columna correspondiente. 1. This person does not like animals. 2. This person loves birds. 3. This person likes horse riding. 4. This person likes basketball. 5. This person does not practice many sports. 6. This person has to go to class. John Johana No. The only animals I like are birds. We have a couple of canaries at home. I love them. I also like birds, I love doves…Hey. It was nice talking to you but I have class. I have to go. See you later. Bye John. Comprehension / Comprensión
- 21. A. Animals / Animales Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. / Lea y escuche. Luego escuche nuevamente y repita. Animals / Animales Bear Dolphin Cow Chicken Note: This practice must be completed using the multimedia version of the study material. There you will find the corresponding sound files. / Nota: esta práctica debe ser completada usando la versión multimedia del material de estudio. Allí encontrará los archivos de audio correspondientes. Practice 1 / Práctica 1
- 22. Sheep Elephant Shark Pig Zebra Fish Crab Tiger Fuente de imágenes: SENA B. Now classify the animals from the exercise above in farm, sea or wild animals in the chart below. Write the name of the animal in the corresponding category. / Ahora clasifique los animales del ejercicio anterior dentro de las siguientes categorías: de la granja, marinos y salvajes usando el siguiente cuadro. Escriba el nombre del animal en la categoría correspondiente. Farm / De la granja Wild / Salvajes Sea / Marinos C. Sports / Deportes Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. / Lea y escuche. Luego escuche nuevamente y repita.
- 23. Fuente: SENA A. Read about Johana, John and Nicole’s free time activities. / Lea sobre los pasatiempos de John, Nicole y Johana. Johana John Nicole In my free time, I like swimming. I also play football with my friends at the University. Sometimes I like riding my bike around the city. I love animals. I have a cat and some fish. I do not enjoy sports. I like my dog and my hamster. I love my hamster. We also have a white rabbit at home. He is beautiful! Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it in the park. I am learning karate too. I don’t like animals, so I don’t have pets. Fuente de imágenes: SENA Practice 2 / Práctica 2
- 24. B. Complete these sentences with likes / doesn’t like: / Complete las siguientes oraciones con likes / doesn’t like: 1. John __________ sports. 2. Nicole __________sports. 3. Johana __________ animals. 4. John __________ hamsters. 5. Nicole __________ karate. C. Match the person with the statement that describes the person’s interest. One example is done for you. / Una la persona con la frase correspondiente a su gusto o preferencia. Un ejemplo ya está hecho. a b c Fuente de imágenes: SENA 1 Example: I practice football. b 2 I do not like sports. 3 I love sports. 4 I like riding my bike around the city. 5 I do not like sports, but I like animals. 6 I have a dog and a hámster. 7 I don´t like animals, but I like sports. D. Read the sentence and mark what kind of sentence it is. / Lea la oración y marque la categoría que indica el tipo de oración que es. 1. “I like music” is: a. An affirmative statement. b. A negative statement.
- 25. c. An interrogative statement. 2. “I do not like music” is: a. An affirmative statement. b. A negative statement. c. An interrogative statement. 3. “Do you like music?” is: a. An affirmative statement. b. A negative statement. c. An interrogative statement. E. Order the words so they make a sentence. The sentence can be affirmative, negative or a question. One example is done for you. / Ordene las palabras para que formen una oración completa. Puede ser afirmativa, negativa o interrogativa. Un ejemplo ya está hecho. 1. Example: like / do / ? / you / animals Do you like animals? 2. cats / like / I ____________________________________ 3. hate / I / vegetables ____________________________________ 4. enjoy / watching / videos / I____________________________________ 5. like / dogs and cats / I ___________________________________ 6. do / like / not / sports / we ___________________________________ 7. birds / do / you / ? / like ___________________________________ F. Complete the text with the verb like in affirmative or negative form. / Complete el texto con el verbo like para expresar los gustos y preferencias en forma afirmativa o negativa. Hello, my name is Daniel. I am 14 years old and I don’t like sports. I think they are boring. I prefer to stay at home because I ________ playing video games and watching movies. I really ________ horror movies. I also ________ going to the Zoo. I ________ animals. The lion is my favorite animal, but I ________ monkeys. They smell horrible!
- 26. A. Listen to the following words. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the vowel in each word. / Escuche las siguientes palabras. Preste atención a la vocal de cada palabra. Note: if there are more than two vowels in a word, pay attention to the vowel in the underlined syllable. / Nota: si hay más de dos vocales en una palabra, preste atención únicamente a la vocal en la sílaba subrayada. Now, classify the words on the following list according to the vowel sound you hear. / Ahora, clasifique las palabras en la lista de acuerdo con el sonido que escuche. Can’t stand Dancing Dolphin Handball Donkey Falcon Karate Golf Basketball Shark Gymnastics Rafting Note: This practice must be completed using the multimedia version of the study material. There you will find the corresponding sound files. / Nota: esta práctica debe ser completada usando la versión multimedia del material de estudio. Allí encontrará los archivos de audio correspondientes. æ ɑ ɑr Crab Dog Archery Pronunciation practice / Práctica de pronunciación
- 27. B. Listen to the following words. Pay attention to the stressed syllable. / Escuche las siguientes palabras. Preste atención a la ubicación de la sílaba acentuada. Boxing Stepbrother Gymnastics Now, classify the words on the list according to their stress pattern. Ahora, clasifique las palabras en la lista de acuerdo con su patrón acentual. Archery. Rabbit. Octopus. Oyster. Elephant. Baseball. Karate. Zebra. Turkey. Gorilla. Fishing. Volleyball. C. Listen to the pronunciation of the following sentences. Then, say them aloud. Try to imitate the intonation pattern used. / Escuche la pronunciación æ ɑ ɑr
- 28. de las siguientes oraciones. Luego, dígalas en voz alta tratando de imitar el patrón de entonación usado. Document control / Control del documento Name Position Dependence Date Author Juan Carlos Solano Theme expert Asesor English Dot Works - Programa de bilingüismo Dirección de formación profesional. Dirección General July 2014 Adaptation Rachman Bustillo Martínez Copy editor – Línea de producción Centro Agroindustrial. Regional Quindío August 2014 Do you like classical music? I do not like classical music. I like hip hop music. What do you like? I like shopping. What animal do you like? I like dogs. No, I do not like horses. Do you like tennis? I love tennis. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I like hamburgers. Do you like babies? Yes, I love babies. Hello! How are you? Do you like soccer?