transection analysis
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Transactional analysis is a theory of communication that describes how people are structured psychologically using ego states. It was originated by Eric Berne who defined transactions as the fundamental unit of social interaction. According to transactional analysis, each person's personality is made up of parent, adult and child ego states. The parent ego state consists of thoughts and behaviors learned from caregivers. The adult ego state is oriented towards objective information gathering. The child ego state holds emotions and responses from childhood experiences. Understanding transactions between different ego states can help keep communication clear.
transection analysis
- 1. Transactional Analysis: An Overview
- 2. Agenda Transactional Analysis Sketch of Eric Berne Ego States? Explanation of Parent, Adult, Child Ego states Quiz ? Judging Ego states Transactions
- 3. Transactional Analysis •Dr. Eric Berne, the originator of TA, defined a term transaction - the fundamental unit of social intercourse. •TA describes how people are structured psychologically. It uses what is perhaps its best known model, the ego-state (Parent-Adult-Child) model, to do this •It is a theory of communication that can be extended to the analysis of systems and organisations
- 4. A Sketch of Eric Berne DoB: May 10, 1910, Canada Studied Medicine & received and Master of Surgery Began training as psychoanalyst at NY Psychoanalytic Institute in 1941 Army psychiatrist during World War II have written many books including Games People Play
- 5. Ego States Each of our personality is made up of P A C
- 6. Ego States
- 7. Parent Set of thoughts, feelings and behaviors learnt or borrowed from parents or other care takers Critical Parent – prejudiced thoughts, feelings & behaviors from our parents Nurturing Parent – Soft, loving and permission giving
- 8. Adult Oriented towards current reality and objective gathering of information No relation with a person’s age Data processing center Solutions based on facts and not solely on pre-judged thoughts or childlike emotions
- 9. Child Seat of emotions, thoughts, memories from childhood How one responded to early experiences and the positions one took about oneself & others Types: Free Child – Spontaneous feeling, playful, authentic, emotional Adapted Child – Comply with parental messages Rebellious Child – Does not comply with parental messages
- 10. Quiz? Go ahead play and have fun ?
- 11. Quiz? Go ahead play and have fun Nurturing Parent
- 12. Quiz? Now don'nt you dare get yourself messy ?
- 13. Quiz? Now don'nt you dare get yourself messy Critical Parent
- 14. Quiz? This sand looks intresting. Can i make a castle ?
- 15. Quiz? This sand looks intresting. Can i make a castle Adult
- 16. Quiz? Wow ! look how tall my castle is ?
- 17. Quiz? Wow ! look how tall my castle is Free child
- 18. Quiz? I better not get my clothes dirty ?
- 19. Quiz? I better not get my clothes dirty Adaptive child
- 20. How to judge -what ego state you are in Tone of Voice if soft -Nurturing parent if Harsh -Critical parent if tone is clear -Adult if cheerful & emotional-Free Child if goodboy tone -Adaptive Child
- 21. Transactions How people interact with each other Which ego state in me is talking to which ego state in you Communication can sometimes be straightforward, easy and smooth It can also jumbled, confusing and unclear Understanding of transactions can help keep communication as clear as possible
- 22. Examples P P A A C C Late for an important meeting
- 23. Examples P P A A C C Yells and scolds
- 24. Examples P P A A C C Apologizes and says ‘Sorry!’
- 25. Examples P P A A C C Scared of Lizards. Expresses fear.
- 26. Examples P P A A C C “Don’t worry. I’ll take care”
- 27. Complementary Transactions appropriate and expected response follows natural order of healthy human relationships lines of communication open between the transactors gestures, facial expression, body posture, tone included
- 28. Examples P P A A C C Late for an important meeting
- 29. Examples P P A A C C Angry - scolds
- 30. Examples P P A A C C Angry – yells back
- 31. Examples P P A A C C Apologizes meekly
- 32. Crossed Transactions unexpected & highly unstable inappropriate ego state activated people glaring, turning backs at each other or switch conversation in different direction conversation might end as well
- 33. P P A Thank You! A C C