The document discusses the concepts of "Red Oceans" and "Blue Oceans" in business. It provides examples and tools to help find "Blue Oceans", or new market spaces with uncontested demand.
Specifically, it summarizes how the Australian wine company Casella Wines was able to break into the crowded US wine market by creating a "Blue Ocean". They mapped the existing competitive factors wine producers competed on (price, packaging, marketing etc.) and eliminated or reduced competing on those factors. Instead, they raised and created new factors like ease of purchase and an image of fun and adventure to attract new wine drinkers, carving out a new, uncontested market space. This approach led