Tunisian case study
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The document outlines Tunisia's energy efficiency policies initiated in 1985, highlighting an institutional framework, legal frameworks, and financial incentives aimed at energy conservation. Key achievements include significant energy savings from various programs, with a potential saving of 100 million tons of oil equivalent by 2030. The report also discusses mandatory energy audits and promotion of energy service companies (ESCOs) to enhance energy efficiency across multiple sectors.
Tunisian case study
- 1. Case Study Tunisian Experience www.rcreee.org
- 2. EE policy • Started 1985 • Had 3 main components: 1- Institutional Framework: National Agency for Energy Conservation 2- Legal Framework: Law no. 72 , 2004 then law no.7, 2009 3- Incentives: National fund for Energy Control 2009 www.rcreee.org
- 3. Tunisian Energy Profile 1000 toe 9000 7500 Sources 6000 4500 Shortage Balanced 3000 Demand 1500 0 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 www.rcreee.org
- 4. Primary Energy Consumption by Sector Industry Transport 36% 30% 7% I 10% 17% Agriculture residential Service www.rcreee.org
- 5. Energy Consumption by Industry Others Electromechanical %10 %4 Textile %4 Chemical %12 %61 %9 Food Glass, Constructions www.rcreee.org
- 6. Energy Intensity Development Toe / 1000 LC 0,45 0,416 0,40 0,391 0,352 0,35 0,323 0,30 0,286 0,25 www.rcreee.org
- 7. Saving Potential 100 million toe in 2030 100 90 RE 20% 80 70 60 50 EE 40 30 80% 20 10 0 2003 2010 2020 2030 www.rcreee.org
- 8. Saving Potential between 2008-2011 RE industry %18,8 % 21,8 Agriculture % 0,1 % 15,8 Transport %43,5 Buildings 2,5 million toe www.rcreee.org
- 9. EE Programs 1- Triple program for energy conservation 2005-2007 2- Quadruple program for energy conservation 2008-2011 3- Presidential program 2009-2014 4- Tunisian Solar Plan 2010-2016 www.rcreee.org
- 10. Triple & Quadruple Programs Achievements M toe (12%) (9.6%) 9 ,50 9, 3 (8%) 0.85 9 ,00 , (6.2%) 0.70 1.1 8 ,50 , (2%) 0.495 8 ,00 8, 1 0.18 7 ,50 7 ,00 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0.7 mtoe at the end of 2007 = 8% of the total energy demand 1.1 mtoe at the end of 2009 = 12% of the total energy demand To be: 20% of the total energy demand in 2011 www.rcreee.org
- 11. Achievements Quantifying Total Energy Savings 2005-2009: 3,325,000 toe Savings Value: 1400 M€ Total investments costs: 194 M€ National Fund Sharing: 30 M€ Simple Payback Period: 8.3 m for NF: 1.2 m www.rcreee.org
- 12. Targets for Presidential Program 1. Energy Intensity to be 0.275 toe/1000 LC (TD) 2. 750.000 m2 SWHs installed capacity 3. 5000 solar houses 4. 70000 Building meets EE requirements 5. 550 MW RE to be installed www.rcreee.org
- 13. EE program High Energy Consumers • 300 Industrial entities consumes 1.5 M toe about 70% of the total consumption of industrial sector • 325 service entities consumes 300,000 toe about 50% of the total consumption of service sector • 75 transport entities consumes 640,00 toe about 35% of the total consumption of industrial sector 700 entities 2.4 Mtoe %53 %47 Other entities in 3 sectors 2.1 Mtoe www.rcreee.org
- 14. Legal Enforcement Mechanisms Mandatory for Energy Audits for existed entities • Industrial entity consumes more than 800 toe/y • Building or transport entity consumes more than 500 toe/y Mandatory for pre consulting for new entities • Industrial entity expected to consume more than 800 toe/y • Buildings that expected to consume more than 500 toe/y •Industrial entity expected to consume more than 7000 toe/y needs a license from the involved Minister www.rcreee.org
- 15. Incentives Energy Audits Grant • 70% with a max amount of 30,000 TD Investment Grant • 20% of the investment cost according to the consumption: •Less than 4000 toe: 100,000 TD •4000 – 7000 toe: 200,000 TD •Up to 7000 toe: 250,000 TD • For converting to gas projects, a 20% of the investment cost will be granted with a maximum amount of 400,000TD www.rcreee.org
- 16. ESCOs Promotion • ESCOs have been considered in Law no. 72 , 2004 then law no.7, 2009 that ESCOs should be supported and their missions have been identified • ESCOs projects and studies are financially supported by the national fund for energy conservation • Quarantee the banking models with ESCOs from the government www.rcreee.org
- 17. EE Measures BTBC الذّرجة األولى %06 الذّرجة الثانية %56 الذّرجة الثالثة %57 الذّرجة الرّ ابعة %58 الذّرجة الخامسة %001 الذّرجة السّادسة %511 الذّرجة السّابعة %531 الذّرجة الثامنة %051 www.rcreee.org
- 18. Why Tunisia Succeed..? measures Target Leg al Agency S&L Financial Obligations ESCOs Transport Aware Framework Incentives ALG x x x x x x EGY x x x x x x JOR x x x x x x LEB x x x x LIB MOR x x x x x x PAL x x x SYR x x x x x YEM x TUN x x x x x x x x x www.rcreee.org
- 19. Thanks for your Attention www.rcreee.org Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Tel. +2 02 241 54 691 Fax +2 02 241 54 661 Eng. Ashraf Kraidy ashraf.kraidy@rcreee.org www.rcreee.org