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Twin Sons of Different Mothers:
Latency and Bandwidth
Chris Crosby, CEO, Compass Datacenters
Related, But Not the Same
The Impact of Latency
• Study by Akamai
• 1 second delay in page load speed
• 16% drop in customer satisfaction
• Rich packet applications are more
demanding
• Ex: Netflix
• IoT
• “Instantaneous” packet processing
• Critical for many applications
• Ex: Real time inventory
• Data reads and writes
• No such thing as a multi-availability zone public
cloud database
3
The Latency Factors
4
• Distance and contention
Latency: Factors
• Operational requirements
• Ex: Hypervisors add overhead to transmission speed
• Contention for bandwidth (Public clouds)
5
Solving the Latency Issue
• For now it’s geographical
• Moving data as close to the end user as
possible
• Edge data centers
• Emerging
• Micro datacenters
• Cisco FOG architecture
• Any device can be a data collection point
• Must have computing, storage and network
connectivity
6
Insufficient Bandwidth
• IDC
• “50% of existing networks will be bandwidth constrained as a result
of IoT”
7
The Traditional Network
• Access via public means
• Internet
• Too many “chokepoints”
8
Source: Forrester
An Alternative Approach
• Presented to a Compass customer
• Direct Peering
• Direct cloud connectivity
• Eliminate public internet
9
Graphics courtesy of Equinix
Internet
Campus
DC1
DC2
AWSEQIX DC
Cloud
Exchang
e
Internet
Exchang
e
I2 Provider
AzureI2
Eliminate the Internal Bottlenecks
• Network only as fast as slowest component
• Backplane contention
• Considerations:
• Top of rack switching
• Faster switches
• 10, 25, 40, 50, 100GB
10
Graphic courtesy of Mellanix
Summary
11
• Speed of delivery will only continue to grow
• Lower latency
• Higher bandwidth speeds
• The important question:
• Can the network support what you want to do?
• Must eliminate contention/chokepoints
• Internal and external
• Failure to do so will result in:
• Ineffective operation
• Customer dissatisfaction
• Must find partners agile enough to quickly adapt

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Twin sons of different mothers latency and bandwidth 2

  • 1. Twin Sons of Different Mothers: Latency and Bandwidth Chris Crosby, CEO, Compass Datacenters
  • 2. Related, But Not the Same
  • 3. The Impact of Latency • Study by Akamai • 1 second delay in page load speed • 16% drop in customer satisfaction • Rich packet applications are more demanding • Ex: Netflix • IoT • “Instantaneous” packet processing • Critical for many applications • Ex: Real time inventory • Data reads and writes • No such thing as a multi-availability zone public cloud database 3
  • 4. The Latency Factors 4 • Distance and contention
  • 5. Latency: Factors • Operational requirements • Ex: Hypervisors add overhead to transmission speed • Contention for bandwidth (Public clouds) 5
  • 6. Solving the Latency Issue • For now it’s geographical • Moving data as close to the end user as possible • Edge data centers • Emerging • Micro datacenters • Cisco FOG architecture • Any device can be a data collection point • Must have computing, storage and network connectivity 6
  • 7. Insufficient Bandwidth • IDC • “50% of existing networks will be bandwidth constrained as a result of IoT” 7
  • 8. The Traditional Network • Access via public means • Internet • Too many “chokepoints” 8 Source: Forrester
  • 9. An Alternative Approach • Presented to a Compass customer • Direct Peering • Direct cloud connectivity • Eliminate public internet 9 Graphics courtesy of Equinix Internet Campus DC1 DC2 AWSEQIX DC Cloud Exchang e Internet Exchang e I2 Provider AzureI2
  • 10. Eliminate the Internal Bottlenecks • Network only as fast as slowest component • Backplane contention • Considerations: • Top of rack switching • Faster switches • 10, 25, 40, 50, 100GB 10 Graphic courtesy of Mellanix
  • 11. Summary 11 • Speed of delivery will only continue to grow • Lower latency • Higher bandwidth speeds • The important question: • Can the network support what you want to do? • Must eliminate contention/chokepoints • Internal and external • Failure to do so will result in: • Ineffective operation • Customer dissatisfaction • Must find partners agile enough to quickly adapt