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Uncoupling the traditional two-sided 
real estate commission 
10 Mega-trends leading towards 
Tipping Point in 2006
Overview 
Two-sided fee: Linchpin of 900 MLSs 
Barrier to price competition 
Goal: separate agents / separate fees 
Consumer savings: $10 billion annually 
10 trends = tipping point/break point?
1. Subagency disappearing 
Realtors moving away from subagency 
Buyer agents negotiating own fees 
Historical basis for two-sided commission 
becoming obsolete?
2. Rebate models pressuring 
Lending Tree, ZipRealty, & others 
Rebates moved into mainstream 
Chipping away at two-sided commission 
But not going far enough
3. Old Biz models experimenting 
DeWolfe New England, leading RE firm 
DirectDirect.com: separate commissions 
“More logical if each paid” 
“Equitable, straightorward, honest, & 
revolutionary” 
Purchased by NRT/ Cendant, Fall 2002
4. MLS Listing entry only 
proliferating 
Hundreds of listing entry only options 
Flat fees: under $500 to 1% 
Some require 2-2.5% coop fees 
Undermines ability to maximize savings 
Fear listings will be boycotted
5. 103 - 107% financing 
Allow buyers to finance 3% closing costs 
Another 4% to pay-off consumer debt 
Why not allow buyers to finance fees?
6. Banks competing 
Proposal 1st made by Fed in 2001 
Brookings Institute endorsed in 2005 
Increase competition in industry? 
Likely to uncouple fees, offer financing 
Rising foreclosures will minimize fees
7. Fee-for-service unbundling 
Menu of service / real estate a la carte 
NAR: business model of the future? 
Potential partners with banks 
National Assoc. of R.E. Consultants 
founded in 2000
8. Widespread consumer 
dissatisfaction 
Gomez/Inman @ 2000: 
CBSMarketWatch: Most overpaid jobs 
CNN/Money: Brokers overpaid 
WSJ: consumers pay $24 billion / yr. 
more than European counterparts
9. Regulators looking at 
barriers to competition 
GAO congressional study overlooked 
Brookings made repeated reference 
FTC seeking recommendations on how to 
uncouple
10. Real estate bubble 
shrinking home equity 
Prolonged downcycle following bubble? 
Home prices stagnate or fall 
Home equity shrinking/negative equity? 
Seek alternatives to preserve equity 
Minimize transaction costs, both sides
Time for a change 
1991 CFA: “decouple commission” 
1996 Former NAR economists: “next 
major revolution replacing commission” 
2000 Inman / Gomez: “1 in 4 buyers, 1 in 
3 sellers wants full service, full fee” 
2005 agent: “outdated system...Stop 
telling me how much I must work for...”
Regulatory intervention 
Why is the industry still built on two-side 
commission? 
What obstacles need to be removed 
before... 
Buyers & sellers hire own agents 
Determine what services are worth 
Compensate independently
Policy change necessary 
Goal: finance fees independently 
Fannie / Freddie hold the key 
Change could be implemented rapidly 
Billions in consumer savings annually
Local experimentation 
Agents & sellers fear being boycotted 
A few innovators are experimenting 
MLS require offer of compensation 
BYOB: Bring your own broker 
Minimal fee offered/buyer pays extra 
Currently no easy way to finance
Involving consumer groups 
Back to the future: CFA reform @ 1991 
2005: CFA return to real estate? 
Push overdue reform past tipping point 
Help millions of buyers and sellers save 
billions of dollars annually 
Build coalition to lobby Fannie / Freddie
Discussion: 
What series of actions needed next to break-up 
the two-sided commission? 
What series of actions needed next to break-up 
the two-sided commission? 
Prepared by Bill Wendel, The Real Estate Cafe. Comments? 
Email RealEstateCafe@gmail.com or 617-661-4046 to discuss / give feedback

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Uncoupling real estate commission: 10 Megatrends pointing towards Tipping Point in 2006

  • 1. Uncoupling the traditional two-sided real estate commission 10 Mega-trends leading towards Tipping Point in 2006
  • 2. Overview Two-sided fee: Linchpin of 900 MLSs Barrier to price competition Goal: separate agents / separate fees Consumer savings: $10 billion annually 10 trends = tipping point/break point?
  • 3. 1. Subagency disappearing Realtors moving away from subagency Buyer agents negotiating own fees Historical basis for two-sided commission becoming obsolete?
  • 4. 2. Rebate models pressuring Lending Tree, ZipRealty, & others Rebates moved into mainstream Chipping away at two-sided commission But not going far enough
  • 5. 3. Old Biz models experimenting DeWolfe New England, leading RE firm DirectDirect.com: separate commissions “More logical if each paid” “Equitable, straightorward, honest, & revolutionary” Purchased by NRT/ Cendant, Fall 2002
  • 6. 4. MLS Listing entry only proliferating Hundreds of listing entry only options Flat fees: under $500 to 1% Some require 2-2.5% coop fees Undermines ability to maximize savings Fear listings will be boycotted
  • 7. 5. 103 - 107% financing Allow buyers to finance 3% closing costs Another 4% to pay-off consumer debt Why not allow buyers to finance fees?
  • 8. 6. Banks competing Proposal 1st made by Fed in 2001 Brookings Institute endorsed in 2005 Increase competition in industry? Likely to uncouple fees, offer financing Rising foreclosures will minimize fees
  • 9. 7. Fee-for-service unbundling Menu of service / real estate a la carte NAR: business model of the future? Potential partners with banks National Assoc. of R.E. Consultants founded in 2000
  • 10. 8. Widespread consumer dissatisfaction Gomez/Inman @ 2000: CBSMarketWatch: Most overpaid jobs CNN/Money: Brokers overpaid WSJ: consumers pay $24 billion / yr. more than European counterparts
  • 11. 9. Regulators looking at barriers to competition GAO congressional study overlooked Brookings made repeated reference FTC seeking recommendations on how to uncouple
  • 12. 10. Real estate bubble shrinking home equity Prolonged downcycle following bubble? Home prices stagnate or fall Home equity shrinking/negative equity? Seek alternatives to preserve equity Minimize transaction costs, both sides
  • 13. Time for a change 1991 CFA: “decouple commission” 1996 Former NAR economists: “next major revolution replacing commission” 2000 Inman / Gomez: “1 in 4 buyers, 1 in 3 sellers wants full service, full fee” 2005 agent: “outdated system...Stop telling me how much I must work for...”
  • 14. Regulatory intervention Why is the industry still built on two-side commission? What obstacles need to be removed before... Buyers & sellers hire own agents Determine what services are worth Compensate independently
  • 15. Policy change necessary Goal: finance fees independently Fannie / Freddie hold the key Change could be implemented rapidly Billions in consumer savings annually
  • 16. Local experimentation Agents & sellers fear being boycotted A few innovators are experimenting MLS require offer of compensation BYOB: Bring your own broker Minimal fee offered/buyer pays extra Currently no easy way to finance
  • 17. Involving consumer groups Back to the future: CFA reform @ 1991 2005: CFA return to real estate? Push overdue reform past tipping point Help millions of buyers and sellers save billions of dollars annually Build coalition to lobby Fannie / Freddie
  • 18. Discussion: What series of actions needed next to break-up the two-sided commission? What series of actions needed next to break-up the two-sided commission? Prepared by Bill Wendel, The Real Estate Cafe. Comments? Email RealEstateCafe@gmail.com or 617-661-4046 to discuss / give feedback

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Convert thumbnails into graphic images: one from each tipping point?
  • #4: Cut & paste headline from Banker & Tradesman