The document discusses the intertwined relationship between science, technology, and innovation (STI) and modernity in Africa, highlighting a need for scientific renewal due to low scientific production and cultural constraints. It emphasizes that progress requires a transformation of existing beliefs and a break from superstitions, advocating for a new cultural paradigm that encourages freethinking and a secular approach to knowledge. Ultimately, the document posits that without embracing STI and adopting a rational, critical mindset, Africa may struggle to achieve true modernity.